Fix video name deduplication

If set to `no`, PFERD won't print status or report messages for not deleted files

.github/workflows/build-and-release.yml

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ jobs:
         python: ["3.9"]
     steps:
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
         run: mv dist/pferd* dist/pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
 
       - name: Upload binary
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: Binaries
           path: dist/pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Download binaries
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: Binaries
 

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /PFERD.egg-info/
 __pycache__/
 /.vscode/
+/.idea/
 
 # pyinstaller
 /pferd.spec

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -22,6 +22,44 @@ ambiguous situations.
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+### Fixed
+- Video name deduplication
+
+## 3.5.0 - 2023-09-13
+
+### Added
+- `no-delete-prompt-override` conflict resolution strategy
+- Support for ILIAS learning modules
+- `show_not_deleted` option to stop printing the "Not Deleted" status or report
+  message. This combines nicely with the `no-delete-prompt-override` strategy,
+  causing PFERD to mostly ignore local-only files.
+- Support for mediacast video listings
+- Crawling of files in info tab
+
+### Changed
+- Remove size suffix for files in content pages
+
+### Fixed
+- Crawling of courses with the timeline view as the default tab
+- Crawling of file and custom opencast cards
+- Crawling of button cards without descriptions
+- Abort crawling when encountering an unexpected ilias root page redirect
+- Sanitize ascii control characters on Windows
+- Crawling of paginated past meetings
+- Ignore SCORM learning modules
+
+## 3.4.3 - 2022-11-29
+
+### Added
+- Missing documentation for `forums` option
+
+### Changed
+- Clear up error message shown when multiple paths are found to an element
+
+### Fixed
+- IPD crawler unnecessarily appending trailing slashes
+- Crawling opencast when ILIAS is set to English
+
 ## 3.4.2 - 2022-10-26
 
 ### Added

CONFIG.md

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ default values for the other sections.
   `Added ...`) while running a crawler. (Default: `yes`)
 - `report`: Whether PFERD should print a report of added, changed and deleted
    local files for all crawlers before exiting. (Default: `yes`)
+- `show_not_deleted`: Whether PFERD should print messages in status and report
+   when a local-only file wasn't deleted. Combines nicely with the
+   `no-delete-prompt-override` conflict resolution strategy.
 - `share_cookies`: Whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable. For
   example, some crawlers share cookies if they crawl the same website using the
   same account. (Default: `yes`)
@@ -75,6 +78,9 @@ common to all crawlers:
       using `prompt` and always choosing "yes".
     - `no-delete`: Never delete local files, but overwrite local files if the
       remote file is different.
+    - `no-delete-prompt-overwrite`: Never delete local files, but prompt to
+      overwrite local files if the remote file is different. Combines nicely
+      with the `show_not_deleted` option.
 - `transform`: Rules for renaming and excluding certain files and directories.
   For more details, see [this section](#transformation-rules). (Default: empty)
 - `tasks`: The maximum number of concurrent tasks (such as crawling or
@@ -181,6 +187,7 @@ script once per day should be fine.
   redirect to the actual URL. Set to a negative value to disable the automatic
   redirect. (Default: `-1`)
 - `videos`: Whether to download videos. (Default: `no`)
+- `forums`: Whether to download forum threads. (Default: `no`)
 - `http_timeout`: The timeout (in seconds) for all HTTP requests. (Default:
   `20.0`)
 
@@ -289,7 +296,7 @@ path matches `SOURCE`, it is renamed to `TARGET`.
 Example: `foo/bar --> baz`
 - Doesn't match `foo`, `a/foo/bar` or `foo/baz`
 - Converts `foo/bar` into `baz`
-- Converts `foo/bar/wargl` into `bar/wargl`
+- Converts `foo/bar/wargl` into `baz/wargl`
 
 Example: `foo/bar --> !`
 - Doesn't match `foo`, `a/foo/bar` or `foo/baz`

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 Copyright 2019-2021 Garmelon, I-Al-Istannen, danstooamerican, pavelzw,
-                    TheChristophe, Scriptim, thelukasprobst, Toorero
+                    TheChristophe, Scriptim, thelukasprobst, Toorero,
+                    Mr-Pine
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in

PFERD/__main__.py

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ def configure_logging_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
         log.output_explain = args.explain
     if args.status is not None:
         log.output_status = args.status
+    if args.show_not_deleted is not None:
+        log.output_not_deleted = args.show_not_deleted
     if args.report is not None:
         log.output_report = args.report
 
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ def configure_logging_from_config(args: argparse.Namespace, config: Config) -> N
             log.output_status = config.default_section.status()
         if args.report is None:
             log.output_report = config.default_section.report()
+        if args.show_not_deleted is None:
+            log.output_not_deleted = config.default_section.show_not_deleted()
     except ConfigOptionError as e:
         log.error(str(e))
         sys.exit(1)

PFERD/cli/parser.py

@@ -215,6 +215,11 @@ PARSER.add_argument(
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
     help="whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable"
 )
+PARSER.add_argument(
+    "--show-not-deleted",
+    action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+    help="print messages in status and report when PFERD did not delete a local only file"
+)
 
 
 def load_default_section(
@@ -233,6 +238,8 @@ def load_default_section(
         section["report"] = "yes" if args.report else "no"
     if args.share_cookies is not None:
         section["share_cookies"] = "yes" if args.share_cookies else "no"
+    if args.show_not_deleted is not None:
+        section["show_not_deleted"] = "yes" if args.show_not_deleted else "no"
 
 
 SUBPARSERS = PARSER.add_subparsers(title="crawlers")

PFERD/config.py

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ class DefaultSection(Section):
     def report(self) -> bool:
         return self.s.getboolean("report", fallback=True)
 
+    def show_not_deleted(self) -> bool:
+        return self.s.getboolean("show_not_deleted", fallback=True)
+
     def share_cookies(self) -> bool:
         return self.s.getboolean("share_cookies", fallback=True)
 

PFERD/crawl/ilias/file_templates.py

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Optional
 
+import bs4
+
+from PFERD.utils import soupify
+
 _link_template_plain = "{{link}}"
 _link_template_fancy = """
 <!DOCTYPE html>
@@ -94,6 +98,71 @@ _link_template_internet_shortcut = """
 URL={{link}}
 """.strip()
 
+_learning_module_template = """
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <title>{{name}}</title>
+    </head>
+
+    <style>
+    * {
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+    }
+    .center-flex {
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+    }
+    .nav {
+        display: flex;
+        justify-content: space-between;
+    }
+    </style>
+    <body class="center-flex">
+{{body}}
+    </body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+
+def learning_module_template(body: bs4.Tag, name: str, prev: Optional[str], next: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    # Seems to be comments, ignore those.
+    for elem in body.select(".il-copg-mob-fullscreen-modal"):
+        elem.decompose()
+
+    nav_template = """
+        <div class="nav">
+            {{left}}
+            {{right}}
+        </div>
+    """
+    if prev and body.select_one(".ilc_page_lnav_LeftNavigation"):
+        text = body.select_one(".ilc_page_lnav_LeftNavigation").getText().strip()
+        left = f'<a href="{prev}">{text}</a>'
+    else:
+        left = "<span></span>"
+
+    if next and body.select_one(".ilc_page_rnav_RightNavigation"):
+        text = body.select_one(".ilc_page_rnav_RightNavigation").getText().strip()
+        right = f'<a href="{next}">{text}</a>'
+    else:
+        right = "<span></span>"
+
+    if top_nav := body.select_one(".ilc_page_tnav_TopNavigation"):
+        top_nav.replace_with(
+            soupify(nav_template.replace("{{left}}", left).replace("{{right}}", right).encode())
+        )
+
+    if bot_nav := body.select_one(".ilc_page_bnav_BottomNavigation"):
+        bot_nav.replace_with(soupify(nav_template.replace(
+            "{{left}}", left).replace("{{right}}", right).encode())
+        )
+
+    body = body.prettify()
+    return _learning_module_template.replace("{{body}}", body).replace("{{name}}", name)
+
 
 class Links(Enum):
     IGNORE = "ignore"
@@ -102,24 +171,24 @@ class Links(Enum):
     INTERNET_SHORTCUT = "internet-shortcut"
 
     def template(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        if self == self.FANCY:
+        if self == Links.FANCY:
             return _link_template_fancy
-        elif self == self.PLAINTEXT:
+        elif self == Links.PLAINTEXT:
             return _link_template_plain
-        elif self == self.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+        elif self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
             return _link_template_internet_shortcut
-        elif self == self.IGNORE:
+        elif self == Links.IGNORE:
             return None
         raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
 
     def extension(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        if self == self.FANCY:
+        if self == Links.FANCY:
             return ".html"
-        elif self == self.PLAINTEXT:
+        elif self == Links.PLAINTEXT:
             return ".txt"
-        elif self == self.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+        elif self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
             return ".url"
-        elif self == self.IGNORE:
+        elif self == Links.IGNORE:
             return None
         raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
 

PFERD/crawl/ilias/ilias_html_cleaner.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def clean(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BeautifulSoup:
             dummy.decompose()
         if len(children) > 1:
             continue
-        if type(children[0]) == Comment:
+        if isinstance(type(children[0]), Comment):
             dummy.decompose()
 
     for hrule_imposter in soup.find_all(class_="ilc_section_Separator"):

PFERD/crawl/ilias/kit_ilias_html.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
 from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
@@ -22,13 +22,18 @@ class IliasElementType(Enum):
     FOLDER = "folder"
     FORUM = "forum"
     LINK = "link"
+    INFO_TAB = "info_tab"
+    LEARNING_MODULE = "learning_module"
     BOOKING = "booking"
     MEETING = "meeting"
     SURVEY = "survey"
-    VIDEO = "video"
+    SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE = "scorm_learning_module"
-    VIDEO_PLAYER = "video_player"
+    MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER = "mediacast_video_folder"
-    VIDEO_FOLDER = "video_folder"
+    MEDIACAST_VIDEO = "mediacast_video"
-    VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED = "video_folder_maybe_paginated"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO = "opencast_video"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER = "opencast_video_player"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER = "opencast_video_folder"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED = "opencast_video_folder_maybe_paginated"
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -44,7 +49,8 @@ class IliasPageElement:
             r"eid=(?P<id>[0-9a-z\-]+)",
             r"file_(?P<id>\d+)",
             r"ref_id=(?P<id>\d+)",
-            r"target=[a-z]+_(?P<id>\d+)"
+            r"target=[a-z]+_(?P<id>\d+)",
+            r"mm_(?P<id>\d+)"
         ]
 
         for regex in regexes:
@@ -71,6 +77,14 @@ class IliasForumThread:
     mtime: Optional[datetime]
 
 
+@dataclass
+class IliasLearningModulePage:
+    title: str
+    content: Tag
+    next_url: Optional[str]
+    previous_url: Optional[str]
+
+
 class IliasPage:
 
     def __init__(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, _page_url: str, source_element: Optional[IliasPageElement]):
@@ -79,6 +93,16 @@ class IliasPage:
         self._page_type = source_element.type if source_element else None
         self._source_name = source_element.name if source_element else ""
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_root_page(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
+        permalink = soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
+        if permalink is None:
+            return False
+        value = permalink.attrs.get("value")
+        if value is None:
+            return False
+        return "goto.php?target=root_" in value
+
     def get_child_elements(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         """
         Return all child page elements you can find here.
@@ -86,9 +110,9 @@ class IliasPage:
         if self._is_video_player():
             log.explain("Page is a video player, extracting URL")
             return self._player_to_video()
-        if self._is_video_listing():
+        if self._is_opencast_video_listing():
-            log.explain("Page is a video listing, searching for elements")
+            log.explain("Page is an opencast video listing, searching for elements")
-            return self._find_video_entries()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries()
         if self._is_exercise_file():
             log.explain("Page is an exercise, searching for elements")
             return self._find_exercise_entries()
@@ -98,9 +122,25 @@ class IliasPage:
         if self._is_content_page():
             log.explain("Page is a content page, searching for elements")
             return self._find_copa_entries()
+        if self._is_info_tab():
+            log.explain("Page is info tab, searching for elements")
+            return self._find_info_tab_entries()
         log.explain("Page is a normal folder, searching for elements")
         return self._find_normal_entries()
 
+    def get_info_tab(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
+        tab: Optional[Tag] = self._soup.find(
+            name="a",
+            attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "cmdClass=ilinfoscreengui" in x}
+        )
+        if tab is not None:
+            return IliasPageElement(
+                IliasElementType.INFO_TAB,
+                self._abs_url_from_link(tab),
+                "infos"
+            )
+        return None
+
     def get_description(self) -> Optional[BeautifulSoup]:
         def is_interesting_class(name: str) -> bool:
             return name in ["ilCOPageSection", "ilc_Paragraph", "ilc_va_ihcap_VAccordIHeadCap"]
@@ -126,6 +166,34 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         return BeautifulSoup(raw_html, "html.parser")
 
+    def get_learning_module_data(self) -> Optional[IliasLearningModulePage]:
+        if not self._is_learning_module_page():
+            return None
+        content = self._soup.select_one("#ilLMPageContent")
+        title = self._soup.select_one(".ilc_page_title_PageTitle").getText().strip()
+        return IliasLearningModulePage(
+            title=title,
+            content=content,
+            next_url=self._find_learning_module_next(),
+            previous_url=self._find_learning_module_prev()
+        )
+
+    def _find_learning_module_next(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        for link in self._soup.select("a.ilc_page_rnavlink_RightNavigationLink"):
+            url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+            if "baseClass=ilLMPresentationGUI" not in url:
+                continue
+            return url
+        return None
+
+    def _find_learning_module_prev(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        for link in self._soup.select("a.ilc_page_lnavlink_LeftNavigationLink"):
+            url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+            if "baseClass=ilLMPresentationGUI" not in url:
+                continue
+            return url
+        return None
+
     def get_download_forum_data(self) -> Optional[IliasDownloadForumData]:
         form = self._soup.find("form", attrs={"action": lambda x: x and "fallbackCmd=showThreads" in x})
         if not form:
@@ -134,7 +202,7 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         thread_ids = [f["value"] for f in form.find_all(attrs={"name": "thread_ids[]"})]
 
-        form_data: Dict[str, Union[str, List[ſtr]]] = {
+        form_data: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]] = {
             "thread_ids[]": thread_ids,
             "selected_cmd2": "html",
             "select_cmd2": "Ausführen",
@@ -152,12 +220,18 @@ class IliasPage:
         if self._is_ilias_opencast_embedding():
             log.explain("Unwrapping opencast embedding")
             return self.get_child_elements()[0]
-        if self._page_type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED:
+        if self._page_type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED:
             log.explain("Unwrapping video pagination")
-            return self._find_video_entries_paginated()[0]
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_paginated()[0]
         if self._contains_collapsed_future_meetings():
             log.explain("Requesting *all* future meetings")
             return self._uncollapse_future_meetings_url()
+        if not self._is_content_tab_selected():
+            if self._page_type != IliasElementType.INFO_TAB:
+                log.explain("Selecting content tab")
+                return self._select_content_page_url()
+            else:
+                log.explain("Crawling info tab, skipping content select")
         return None
 
     def _is_forum_page(self) -> bool:
@@ -170,7 +244,7 @@ class IliasPage:
     def _is_video_player(self) -> bool:
         return "paella_config_file" in str(self._soup)
 
-    def _is_video_listing(self) -> bool:
+    def _is_opencast_video_listing(self) -> bool:
         if self._is_ilias_opencast_embedding():
             return True
 
@@ -210,16 +284,50 @@ class IliasPage:
             return False
         return "target=copa_" in link.get("value")
 
+    def _is_learning_module_page(self) -> bool:
+        link = self._soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
+        if not link:
+            return False
+        return "target=pg_" in link.get("value")
+
     def _contains_collapsed_future_meetings(self) -> bool:
         return self._uncollapse_future_meetings_url() is not None
 
     def _uncollapse_future_meetings_url(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
-        element = self._soup.find("a", attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "crs_next_sess=1" in x})
+        element = self._soup.find(
+            "a",
+            attrs={"href": lambda x: x and ("crs_next_sess=1" in x or "crs_prev_sess=1" in x)}
+        )
         if not element:
             return None
         link = self._abs_url_from_link(element)
         return IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.FOLDER, link, "show all meetings")
 
+    def _is_content_tab_selected(self) -> bool:
+        return self._select_content_page_url() is None
+
+    def _is_info_tab(self) -> bool:
+        might_be_info = self._soup.find("form", attrs={"name": lambda x: x == "formInfoScreen"}) is not None
+        return self._page_type == IliasElementType.INFO_TAB and might_be_info
+
+    def _select_content_page_url(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
+        tab = self._soup.find(
+            id="tab_view_content",
+            attrs={"class": lambda x: x is not None and "active" not in x}
+        )
+        # Already selected (or not found)
+        if not tab:
+            return None
+        link = tab.find("a")
+        if link:
+            link = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+            return IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.FOLDER, link, "select content page")
+
+        _unexpected_html_warning()
+        log.warn_contd(f"Could not find content tab URL on {self._page_url!r}.")
+        log.warn_contd("PFERD might not find content on the course's main page.")
+        return None
+
     def _player_to_video(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         # Fetch the actual video page. This is a small wrapper page initializing a javscript
         # player. Sadly we can not execute that JS. The actual video stream url is nowhere
@@ -243,14 +351,14 @@ class IliasPage:
         # and just fetch the lone video url!
         if len(streams) == 1:
             video_url = streams[0]["sources"]["mp4"][0]["src"]
-            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO, video_url, self._source_name)]
+            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO, video_url, self._source_name)]
 
         log.explain(f"Found multiple videos for stream at {self._source_name}")
         items = []
         for stream in sorted(streams, key=lambda stream: stream["content"]):
             full_name = f"{self._source_name.replace('.mp4', '')} ({stream['content']}).mp4"
             video_url = stream["sources"]["mp4"][0]["src"]
-            items.append(IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO, video_url, full_name))
+            items.append(IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO, video_url, full_name))
 
         return items
 
@@ -298,7 +406,8 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         for link in links:
             url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
-            name = _sanitize_path_name(link.getText().strip().replace("\t", ""))
+            name = re.sub(r"\([\d,.]+ [MK]B\)", "", link.getText()).strip().replace("\t", "")
+            name = _sanitize_path_name(name)
 
             if "file_id" not in url:
                 _unexpected_html_warning()
@@ -309,7 +418,24 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         return items
 
-    def _find_video_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+    def _find_info_tab_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+        items = []
+        links: List[Tag] = self._soup.select("a.il_ContainerItemCommand")
+
+        for link in links:
+            if "cmdClass=ilobjcoursegui" not in link["href"]:
+                continue
+            if "cmd=sendfile" not in link["href"]:
+                continue
+            items.append(IliasPageElement(
+                IliasElementType.FILE,
+                self._abs_url_from_link(link),
+                _sanitize_path_name(link.getText())
+            ))
+
+        return items
+
+    def _find_opencast_video_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         # ILIAS has three stages for video pages
         # 1. The initial dummy page without any videos. This page contains the link to the listing
         # 2. The video listing which might be paginated
@@ -329,27 +455,27 @@ class IliasPage:
             query_params = {"limit": "800", "cmd": "asyncGetTableGUI", "cmdMode": "asynch"}
             url = url_set_query_params(url, query_params)
             log.explain("Found ILIAS video frame page, fetching actual content next")
-            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED, url, "")]
+            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED, url, "")]
 
         is_paginated = self._soup.find(id=re.compile(r"tab_page_sel.+")) is not None
 
-        if is_paginated and not self._page_type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER:
+        if is_paginated and not self._page_type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER:
             # We are in stage 2 - try to break pagination
-            return self._find_video_entries_paginated()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_paginated()
 
-        return self._find_video_entries_no_paging()
+        return self._find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging()
 
-    def _find_video_entries_paginated(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+    def _find_opencast_video_entries_paginated(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         table_element: Tag = self._soup.find(name="table", id=re.compile(r"tbl_xoct_.+"))
 
         if table_element is None:
             log.warn("Couldn't increase elements per page (table not found). I might miss elements.")
-            return self._find_video_entries_no_paging()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging()
 
         id_match = re.match(r"tbl_xoct_(.+)", table_element.attrs["id"])
         if id_match is None:
             log.warn("Couldn't increase elements per page (table id not found). I might miss elements.")
-            return self._find_video_entries_no_paging()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging()
 
         table_id = id_match.group(1)
 
@@ -358,25 +484,25 @@ class IliasPage:
         url = url_set_query_params(self._page_url, query_params)
 
         log.explain("Disabled pagination, retrying folder as a new entry")
-        return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER, url, "")]
+        return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER, url, "")]
 
-    def _find_video_entries_no_paging(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+    def _find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         """
         Crawls the "second stage" video page. This page contains the actual video urls.
         """
         # Video start links are marked with an "Abspielen" link
         video_links: List[Tag] = self._soup.findAll(
-            name="a", text=re.compile(r"\s*Abspielen\s*")
+            name="a", text=re.compile(r"\s*(Abspielen|Play)\s*")
         )
 
         results: List[IliasPageElement] = []
 
         for link in video_links:
-            results.append(self._listed_video_to_element(link))
+            results.append(self._listed_opencast_video_to_element(link))
 
         return results
 
-    def _listed_video_to_element(self, link: Tag) -> IliasPageElement:
+    def _listed_opencast_video_to_element(self, link: Tag) -> IliasPageElement:
         # The link is part of a table with multiple columns, describing metadata.
         # 6th or 7th child (1 indexed) is the modification time string. Try to find it
         # by parsing backwards from the end and finding something that looks like a date
@@ -403,7 +529,9 @@ class IliasPage:
         video_url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
 
         log.explain(f"Found video {video_name!r} at {video_url}")
-        return IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER, video_url, video_name, modification_time)
+        return IliasPageElement(
+            IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER, video_url, video_name, modification_time
+        )
 
     def _find_exercise_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         if self._soup.find(id="tab_submission"):
@@ -546,9 +674,48 @@ class IliasPage:
             result.append(IliasPageElement(element_type, abs_url, element_name, description=description))
 
         result += self._find_cards()
+        result += self._find_mediacast_videos()
 
         return result
 
+    def _find_mediacast_videos(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+        videos: List[IliasPageElement] = []
+
+        for elem in cast(List[Tag], self._soup.select(".ilPlayerPreviewOverlayOuter")):
+            element_name = _sanitize_path_name(
+                elem.select_one(".ilPlayerPreviewDescription").getText().strip()
+            )
+            if not element_name.endswith(".mp4"):
+                # just to make sure it has some kinda-alrightish ending
+                element_name = element_name + ".mp4"
+            video_element = elem.find(name="video")
+            if not video_element:
+                _unexpected_html_warning()
+                log.warn_contd(f"No <video> element found for mediacast video '{element_name}'")
+                continue
+
+            videos.append(IliasPageElement(
+                type=IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO,
+                url=self._abs_url_from_relative(video_element.get("src")),
+                name=element_name,
+                mtime=self._find_mediacast_video_mtime(elem.findParent(name="td"))
+            ))
+
+        return videos
+
+    def _find_mediacast_video_mtime(self, enclosing_td: Tag) -> Optional[datetime]:
+        description_td: Tag = enclosing_td.findPreviousSibling("td")
+        if not description_td:
+            return None
+
+        meta_tag: Tag = description_td.find_all("p")[-1]
+        if not meta_tag:
+            return None
+
+        updated_str = meta_tag.getText().strip().replace("\n", " ")
+        updated_str = re.sub(".+?: ", "", updated_str)
+        return demangle_date(updated_str)
+
     def _is_in_expanded_meeting(self, tag: Tag) -> bool:
         """
         Returns whether a file is part of an expanded meeting.
@@ -685,7 +852,11 @@ class IliasPage:
                 "div",
                 attrs={"class": lambda x: x and "caption" in x},
             )
-            description = caption_parent.find_next_sibling("div").getText().strip()
+            caption_container = caption_parent.find_next_sibling("div")
+            if caption_container:
+                description = caption_container.getText().strip()
+            else:
+                description = None
 
             if not type:
                 _unexpected_html_warning()
@@ -715,8 +886,8 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         icon: Tag = card_root.select_one(".il-card-repository-head .icon")
 
-        if "opencast" in icon["class"]:
+        if "opencast" in icon["class"] or "xoct" in icon["class"]:
-            return IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
+            return IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
         if "exc" in icon["class"]:
             return IliasElementType.EXERCISE
         if "webr" in icon["class"]:
@@ -735,6 +906,10 @@ class IliasPage:
             return IliasElementType.FOLDER
         if "svy" in icon["class"]:
             return IliasElementType.SURVEY
+        if "file" in icon["class"]:
+            return IliasElementType.FILE
+        if "mcst" in icon["class"]:
+            return IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER
 
         _unexpected_html_warning()
         log.warn_contd(f"Could not extract type from {icon} for card title {card_title}")
@@ -773,6 +948,15 @@ class IliasPage:
         if "cmdClass=ilobjtestgui" in parsed_url.query:
             return IliasElementType.TEST
 
+        if "baseClass=ilLMPresentationGUI" in parsed_url.query:
+            return IliasElementType.LEARNING_MODULE
+
+        if "baseClass=ilMediaCastHandlerGUI" in parsed_url.query:
+            return IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER
+
+        if "baseClass=ilSAHSPresentationGUI" in parsed_url.query:
+            return IliasElementType.SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE
+
         # Booking and Meeting can not be detected based on the link. They do have a ref_id though, so
         # try to guess it from the image.
 
@@ -814,7 +998,11 @@ class IliasPage:
         if img_tag is None:
             img_tag = found_parent.select_one("img.icon")
 
-        if img_tag is None and found_parent.find("a", attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "crs_next_sess=" in x}):
+        is_session_expansion_button = found_parent.find(
+            "a",
+            attrs={"href": lambda x: x and ("crs_next_sess=" in x or "crs_prev_sess=" in x)}
+        )
+        if img_tag is None and is_session_expansion_button:
             log.explain("Found session expansion button, skipping it as it has no content")
             return None
 
@@ -824,7 +1012,7 @@ class IliasPage:
             return None
 
         if "opencast" in str(img_tag["alt"]).lower():
-            return IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
+            return IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
 
         if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_exc.svg"):
             return IliasElementType.EXERCISE
@@ -844,6 +1032,12 @@ class IliasPage:
         if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_tst.svg"):
             return IliasElementType.TEST
 
+        if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_mcst.svg"):
+            return IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER
+
+        if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_sahs.svg"):
+            return IliasElementType.SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE
+
         return IliasElementType.FOLDER
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -873,6 +1067,34 @@ class IliasPage:
         rest_of_name = split_delimiter.join(meeting_name.split(split_delimiter)[1:])
         return datetime.strftime(date_portion, "%Y-%m-%d") + split_delimiter + rest_of_name
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_logged_in(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
+        # Normal ILIAS pages
+        mainbar: Optional[Tag] = soup.find(class_="il-maincontrols-metabar")
+        if mainbar is not None:
+            login_button = mainbar.find(attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "login.php" in x})
+            shib_login = soup.find(id="button_shib_login")
+            return not login_button and not shib_login
+
+        # Personal Desktop
+        if soup.find("a", attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "block_type=pditems" in x}):
+            return True
+
+        # Video listing embeds do not have complete ILIAS html. Try to match them by
+        # their video listing table
+        video_table = soup.find(
+            recursive=True,
+            name="table",
+            attrs={"id": lambda x: x is not None and x.startswith("tbl_xoct")}
+        )
+        if video_table is not None:
+            return True
+        # The individual video player wrapper page has nothing of the above.
+        # Match it by its playerContainer.
+        if soup.select_one("#playerContainer") is not None:
+            return True
+        return False
+
     def _abs_url_from_link(self, link_tag: Tag) -> str:
         """
         Create an absolute url from an <a> tag.

PFERD/crawl/ilias/kit_ilias_web_crawler.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import asyncio
+import base64
+import os
 import re
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Coroutine
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union, cast
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Set, Union, cast
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 import aiohttp
 import yarl
@@ -16,10 +19,10 @@ from ...output_dir import FileSink, Redownload
 from ...utils import fmt_path, soupify, url_set_query_param
 from ..crawler import AWrapped, CrawlError, CrawlToken, CrawlWarning, DownloadToken, anoncritical
 from ..http_crawler import HttpCrawler, HttpCrawlerSection
-from .file_templates import Links
+from .file_templates import Links, learning_module_template
 from .ilias_html_cleaner import clean, insert_base_markup
-from .kit_ilias_html import (IliasElementType, IliasForumThread, IliasPage, IliasPageElement,
+from .kit_ilias_html import (IliasElementType, IliasForumThread, IliasLearningModulePage, IliasPage,
-                             _sanitize_path_name, parse_ilias_forum_export)
+                             IliasPageElement, _sanitize_path_name, parse_ilias_forum_export)
 
 TargetType = Union[str, int]
 
@@ -78,21 +81,25 @@ class KitIliasWebCrawlerSection(HttpCrawlerSection):
         return self.s.getboolean("forums", fallback=False)
 
 
-_DIRECTORY_PAGES: Set[IliasElementType] = set([
+_DIRECTORY_PAGES: Set[IliasElementType] = {
     IliasElementType.EXERCISE,
     IliasElementType.EXERCISE_FILES,
     IliasElementType.FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.INFO_TAB,
     IliasElementType.MEETING,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
-])
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
+}
 
-_VIDEO_ELEMENTS: Set[IliasElementType] = set([
+_VIDEO_ELEMENTS: Set[IliasElementType] = {
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO,
+    IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER,
+    IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER,
-])
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
+}
 
 
 def _iorepeat(attempts: int, name: str, failure_is_error: bool = False) -> Callable[[AWrapped], AWrapped]:
@@ -133,6 +140,10 @@ def _wrap_io_in_warning(name: str) -> Callable[[AWrapped], AWrapped]:
     return _iorepeat(1, name)
 
 
+def _get_video_cache_key(element: IliasPageElement) -> str:
+    return f"ilias-video-cache-{element.id()}"
+
+
 # Crawler control flow:
 #
 #     crawl_desktop -+
@@ -194,7 +205,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         self._links = section.links()
         self._videos = section.videos()
         self._forums = section.forums()
-        self._visited_urls: Set[str] = set()
+        self._visited_urls: Dict[str, PurePath] = dict()
 
     async def _run(self) -> None:
         if isinstance(self._target, int):
@@ -239,7 +250,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
 
                 # Duplicated code, but the root page is special - we want to avoid fetching it twice!
                 while next_stage_url:
-                    soup = await self._get_page(next_stage_url)
+                    soup = await self._get_page(next_stage_url, root_page_allowed=True)
 
                     if current_parent is None and expected_id is not None:
                         perma_link_element: Tag = soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
@@ -256,6 +267,8 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                         next_stage_url = None
 
                 elements.extend(page.get_child_elements())
+                if info_tab := page.get_info_tab():
+                    elements.append(info_tab)
                 if description_string := page.get_description():
                     description.append(description_string)
 
@@ -348,9 +361,11 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
     ) -> Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]:
         if element.url in self._visited_urls:
             raise CrawlWarning(
-                f"Found second path to element {element.name!r} at {element.url!r}. Aborting subpath"
+                f"Found second path to element {element.name!r} at {element.url!r}. "
+                + f"First path: {fmt_path(self._visited_urls[element.url])}. "
+                + f"Second path: {fmt_path(parent_path)}."
             )
-        self._visited_urls.add(element.url)
+        self._visited_urls[element.url] = parent_path
 
         element_path = PurePath(parent_path, element.name)
 
@@ -392,14 +407,26 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 "[bright_black](surveys contain no relevant data)"
             )
             return None
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE:
+            log.status(
+                "[bold bright_black]",
+                "Ignored",
+                fmt_path(element_path),
+                "[bright_black](scorm learning modules are not supported)"
+            )
+            return None
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.LEARNING_MODULE:
+            return await self._handle_learning_module(element, element_path)
         elif element.type == IliasElementType.LINK:
             return await self._handle_link(element, element_path)
         elif element.type == IliasElementType.BOOKING:
             return await self._handle_booking(element, element_path)
-        elif element.type == IliasElementType.VIDEO:
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO:
+            return await self._handle_file(element, element_path)
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER:
+            return await self._handle_opencast_video(element, element_path)
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO:
             return await self._handle_file(element, element_path)
-        elif element.type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER:
-            return await self._handle_video(element, element_path)
         elif element.type in _DIRECTORY_PAGES:
             return await self._handle_ilias_page(element.url, element, element_path)
         else:
@@ -516,7 +543,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
 
         raise CrawlError("resolve_link_target failed even after authenticating")
 
-    async def _handle_video(
+    async def _handle_opencast_video(
         self,
         element: IliasPageElement,
         element_path: PurePath,
@@ -524,8 +551,8 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         # Copy old mapping as it is likely still relevant
         if self.prev_report:
             self.report.add_custom_value(
-                str(element_path),
+                _get_video_cache_key(element),
-                self.prev_report.get_custom_value(str(element_path))
+                self.prev_report.get_custom_value(_get_video_cache_key(element))
             )
 
         # A video might contain other videos, so let's "crawl" the video first
@@ -535,58 +562,69 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         # to ensure backwards compatibility.
         maybe_dl = await self.download(element_path, mtime=element.mtime, redownload=Redownload.ALWAYS)
 
-        # If we do not want to crawl it (user filter) or we have every file
+        # If we do not want to crawl it (user filter), we can move on
-        # from the cached mapping already, we can ignore this and bail
+        if not maybe_dl:
-        if not maybe_dl or self._all_videos_locally_present(element_path):
+            return None
-            # Mark all existing cideos as known so they do not get deleted
+
-            # during dleanup. We "downloaded" them, just without actually making
+        # If we have every file from the cached mapping already, we can ignore this and bail
-            # a network request as we assumed they did not change.
+        if self._all_opencast_videos_locally_present(element, maybe_dl.path):
-            for video in self._previous_contained_videos(element_path):
+            # Mark all existing videos as known to ensure they do not get deleted during cleanup.
+            # We "downloaded" them, just without actually making a network request as we assumed
+            # they did not change.
+            contained = self._previous_contained_opencast_videos(element, maybe_dl.path)
+            if len(contained) > 1:
+                # Only do this if we threw away the original dl token,
+                # to not download single-stream videos twice
+                for video in contained:
                     await self.download(video)
 
             return None
 
-        return self._download_video(element_path, element, maybe_dl)
+        return self._download_opencast_video(element, maybe_dl)
 
-    def _previous_contained_videos(self, video_path: PurePath) -> List[PurePath]:
+    def _previous_contained_opencast_videos(
+        self, element: IliasPageElement, element_path: PurePath
+    ) -> List[PurePath]:
         if not self.prev_report:
             return []
-        custom_value = self.prev_report.get_custom_value(str(video_path))
+        custom_value = self.prev_report.get_custom_value(_get_video_cache_key(element))
         if not custom_value:
             return []
-        names = cast(List[str], custom_value)
+        cached_value = cast(dict[str, Any], custom_value)
-        folder = video_path.parent
+        if "known_paths" not in cached_value or "own_path" not in cached_value:
-        return [PurePath(folder, name) for name in names]
+            log.explain(f"'known_paths' or 'own_path' missing from cached value: {cached_value}")
+            return []
+        transformed_own_path = self._transformer.transform(element_path)
+        if cached_value["own_path"] != str(transformed_own_path):
+            log.explain(
+                f"own_path '{transformed_own_path}' does not match cached value: '{cached_value['own_path']}"
+            )
+            return []
+        return [PurePath(name) for name in cached_value["known_paths"]]
 
-    def _all_videos_locally_present(self, video_path: PurePath) -> bool:
+    def _all_opencast_videos_locally_present(self, element: IliasPageElement, element_path: PurePath) -> bool:
-        if contained_videos := self._previous_contained_videos(video_path):
+        log.explain_topic(f"Checking local cache for video {fmt_path(element_path)}")
-            log.explain_topic(f"Checking local cache for video {video_path.name}")
+        if contained_videos := self._previous_contained_opencast_videos(element, element_path):
-            all_found_locally = True
+            log.explain(
-            for video in contained_videos:
+                f"The following contained videos are known: {','.join(map(fmt_path, contained_videos))}"
-                transformed_path = self._to_local_video_path(video)
+            )
-                if transformed_path:
+            if all(self._output_dir.resolve(path).exists() for path in contained_videos):
-                    exists_locally = self._output_dir.resolve(transformed_path).exists()
+                log.explain("Found all known videos locally, skipping enumeration request")
-                    all_found_locally = all_found_locally and exists_locally
-            if all_found_locally:
-                log.explain("Found all videos locally, skipping enumeration request")
                 return True
             log.explain("Missing at least one video, continuing with requests!")
+        else:
+            log.explain("No local cache present")
         return False
 
-    def _to_local_video_path(self, path: PurePath) -> Optional[PurePath]:
-        if transformed := self._transformer.transform(path):
-            return self._deduplicator.fixup_path(transformed)
-        return None
-
     @anoncritical
     @_iorepeat(3, "downloading video")
-    async def _download_video(
+    async def _download_opencast_video(self, element: IliasPageElement, dl: DownloadToken) -> None:
-        self,
+        def add_to_report(paths: list[str]) -> None:
-        original_path: PurePath,
+            self.report.add_custom_value(
-        element: IliasPageElement,
+                _get_video_cache_key(element),
-        dl: DownloadToken
+                {"known_paths": paths, "own_path": str(self._transformer.transform(dl.path))}
-    ) -> None:
+            )
-        stream_elements: List[IliasPageElement] = []
+
         async with dl as (bar, sink):
             page = IliasPage(await self._get_page(element.url), element.url, element)
             stream_elements = page.get_child_elements()
@@ -597,32 +635,25 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 log.explain(f"Using single video mode for {element.name}")
                 stream_element = stream_elements[0]
 
-                transformed_path = self._to_local_video_path(original_path)
-                if not transformed_path:
-                    raise CrawlError(f"Download returned a path but transform did not for {original_path}")
-
                 # We do not have a local cache yet
-                if self._output_dir.resolve(transformed_path).exists():
-                    log.explain(f"Video for {element.name} existed locally")
-                else:
                 await self._stream_from_url(stream_element.url, sink, bar, is_video=True)
-                self.report.add_custom_value(str(original_path), [original_path.name])
+                add_to_report([str(self._transformer.transform(dl.path))])
                 return
 
         contained_video_paths: List[str] = []
 
         for stream_element in stream_elements:
-            video_path = original_path.parent / stream_element.name
+            video_path = dl.path.parent / stream_element.name
-            contained_video_paths.append(str(video_path))
 
             maybe_dl = await self.download(video_path, mtime=element.mtime, redownload=Redownload.NEVER)
             if not maybe_dl:
                 continue
             async with maybe_dl as (bar, sink):
                 log.explain(f"Streaming video from real url {stream_element.url}")
+                contained_video_paths.append(str(self._transformer.transform(maybe_dl.path)))
                 await self._stream_from_url(stream_element.url, sink, bar, is_video=True)
 
-        self.report.add_custom_value(str(original_path), contained_video_paths)
+        add_to_report(contained_video_paths)
 
     async def _handle_file(
         self,
@@ -634,8 +665,8 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
             return None
         return self._download_file(element, maybe_dl)
 
-    @anoncritical
     @_iorepeat(3, "downloading file")
+    @anoncritical
     async def _download_file(self, element: IliasPageElement, dl: DownloadToken) -> None:
         assert dl  # The function is only reached when dl is not None
         async with dl as (bar, sink):
@@ -693,7 +724,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 log.explain(f"URL: {next_stage_url}")
 
                 soup = await self._get_page(next_stage_url)
-                page = IliasPage(soup, next_stage_url, None)
+                page = IliasPage(soup, next_stage_url, element)
 
                 if next := page.get_next_stage_element():
                     next_stage_url = next.url
@@ -705,7 +736,6 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 raise CrawlWarning("Failed to extract forum data")
             if download_data.empty:
                 log.explain("Forum had no threads")
-                elements = []
                 return
             html = await self._post_authenticated(download_data.url, download_data.form_data)
             elements = parse_ilias_forum_export(soupify(html))
@@ -737,12 +767,142 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
             sink.file.write(content.encode("utf-8"))
             sink.done()
 
-    async def _get_page(self, url: str) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    async def _handle_learning_module(
+        self,
+        element: IliasPageElement,
+        element_path: PurePath,
+    ) -> Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]:
+        maybe_cl = await self.crawl(element_path)
+        if not maybe_cl:
+            return None
+        return self._crawl_learning_module(element, maybe_cl)
+
+    @_iorepeat(3, "crawling learning module")
+    @anoncritical
+    async def _crawl_learning_module(self, element: IliasPageElement, cl: CrawlToken) -> None:
+        elements: List[IliasLearningModulePage] = []
+
+        async with cl:
+            log.explain_topic(f"Parsing initial HTML page for {fmt_path(cl.path)}")
+            log.explain(f"URL: {element.url}")
+            soup = await self._get_page(element.url)
+            page = IliasPage(soup, element.url, element)
+            if next := page.get_learning_module_data():
+                elements.extend(await self._crawl_learning_module_direction(
+                    cl.path, next.previous_url, "left", element
+                ))
+                elements.append(next)
+                elements.extend(await self._crawl_learning_module_direction(
+                    cl.path, next.next_url, "right", element
+                ))
+
+        # Reflect their natural ordering in the file names
+        for index, lm_element in enumerate(elements):
+            lm_element.title = f"{index:02}_{lm_element.title}"
+
+        tasks: List[Awaitable[None]] = []
+        for index, elem in enumerate(elements):
+            prev_url = elements[index - 1].title if index > 0 else None
+            next_url = elements[index + 1].title if index < len(elements) - 1 else None
+            tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(
+                self._download_learning_module_page(cl.path, elem, prev_url, next_url)
+            ))
+
+        # And execute them
+        await self.gather(tasks)
+
+    async def _crawl_learning_module_direction(
+        self,
+        path: PurePath,
+        start_url: Optional[str],
+        dir: Union[Literal["left"], Literal["right"]],
+        parent_element: IliasPageElement
+    ) -> List[IliasLearningModulePage]:
+        elements: List[IliasLearningModulePage] = []
+
+        if not start_url:
+            return elements
+
+        next_element_url: Optional[str] = start_url
+        counter = 0
+        while next_element_url:
+            log.explain_topic(f"Parsing HTML page for {fmt_path(path)} ({dir}-{counter})")
+            log.explain(f"URL: {next_element_url}")
+            soup = await self._get_page(next_element_url)
+            page = IliasPage(soup, next_element_url, parent_element)
+            if next := page.get_learning_module_data():
+                elements.append(next)
+                if dir == "left":
+                    next_element_url = next.previous_url
+                else:
+                    next_element_url = next.next_url
+            counter += 1
+
+        return elements
+
+    @anoncritical
+    @_iorepeat(3, "saving learning module page")
+    async def _download_learning_module_page(
+        self,
+        parent_path: PurePath,
+        element: IliasLearningModulePage,
+        prev: Optional[str],
+        next: Optional[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        path = parent_path / (_sanitize_path_name(element.title) + ".html")
+        maybe_dl = await self.download(path)
+        if not maybe_dl:
+            return
+        my_path = self._transformer.transform(maybe_dl.path)
+        if not my_path:
+            return
+
+        if prev:
+            prev_p = self._transformer.transform(parent_path / (_sanitize_path_name(prev) + ".html"))
+            if prev_p:
+                prev = os.path.relpath(prev_p, my_path.parent)
+            else:
+                prev = None
+        if next:
+            next_p = self._transformer.transform(parent_path / (_sanitize_path_name(next) + ".html"))
+            if next_p:
+                next = os.path.relpath(next_p, my_path.parent)
+            else:
+                next = None
+
+        async with maybe_dl as (bar, sink):
+            content = element.content
+            content = await self.internalize_images(content)
+            sink.file.write(learning_module_template(content, maybe_dl.path.name, prev, next).encode("utf-8"))
+            sink.done()
+
+    async def internalize_images(self, tag: Tag) -> Tag:
+        """
+        Tries to fetch ILIAS images and embed them as base64 data.
+        """
+        log.explain_topic("Internalizing images")
+        for elem in tag.find_all(recursive=True):
+            if not isinstance(elem, Tag):
+                continue
+            if elem.name == "img":
+                if src := elem.attrs.get("src", None):
+                    url = urljoin(_ILIAS_URL, src)
+                    if not url.startswith(_ILIAS_URL):
+                        continue
+                    log.explain(f"Internalizing {url!r}")
+                    img = await self._get_authenticated(url)
+                    elem.attrs["src"] = "data:;base64," + base64.b64encode(img).decode()
+            if elem.name == "iframe" and elem.attrs.get("src", "").startswith("//"):
+                # For unknown reasons the protocol seems to be stripped.
+                elem.attrs["src"] = "https:" + elem.attrs["src"]
+        return tag
+
+    async def _get_page(self, url: str, root_page_allowed: bool = False) -> BeautifulSoup:
         auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
         async with self.session.get(url) as request:
             soup = soupify(await request.read())
-            if self._is_logged_in(soup):
+            if IliasPage.is_logged_in(soup):
-                return soup
+                return self._verify_page(soup, url, root_page_allowed)
 
         # We weren't authenticated, so try to do that
         await self.authenticate(auth_id)
@@ -750,15 +910,28 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         # Retry once after authenticating. If this fails, we will die.
         async with self.session.get(url) as request:
             soup = soupify(await request.read())
-            if self._is_logged_in(soup):
+            if IliasPage.is_logged_in(soup):
+                return self._verify_page(soup, url, root_page_allowed)
+        raise CrawlError(f"get_page failed even after authenticating on {url!r}")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _verify_page(soup: BeautifulSoup, url: str, root_page_allowed: bool) -> BeautifulSoup:
+        if IliasPage.is_root_page(soup) and not root_page_allowed:
+            raise CrawlError(
+                "Unexpectedly encountered ILIAS root page. "
+                "This usually happens because the ILIAS instance is broken. "
+                "If so, wait a day or two and try again. "
+                "It could also happen because a crawled element links to the ILIAS root page. "
+                "If so, use a transform with a ! as target to ignore the particular element. "
+                f"The redirect came from {url}"
+            )
         return soup
-        raise CrawlError("get_page failed even after authenticating")
 
     async def _post_authenticated(
         self,
         url: str,
         data: dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]
-    ) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    ) -> bytes:
         auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
 
         form_data = aiohttp.FormData()
@@ -778,40 +951,28 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 return await request.read()
         raise CrawlError("post_authenticated failed even after authenticating")
 
+    async def _get_authenticated(self, url: str) -> bytes:
+        auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
+
+        async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as request:
+            if request.status == 200:
+                return await request.read()
+
+        # We weren't authenticated, so try to do that
+        await self.authenticate(auth_id)
+
+        # Retry once after authenticating. If this fails, we will die.
+        async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as request:
+            if request.status == 200:
+                return await request.read()
+        raise CrawlError("get_authenticated failed even after authenticating")
+
     # We repeat this as the login method in shibboleth doesn't handle I/O errors.
     # Shibboleth is quite reliable as well, the repeat is likely not critical here.
-    @ _iorepeat(3, "Login", failure_is_error=True)
+    @_iorepeat(3, "Login", failure_is_error=True)
     async def _authenticate(self) -> None:
         await self._shibboleth_login.login(self.session)
 
-    @ staticmethod
-    def _is_logged_in(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
-        # Normal ILIAS pages
-        mainbar: Optional[Tag] = soup.find(class_="il-maincontrols-metabar")
-        if mainbar is not None:
-            login_button = mainbar.find(attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "login.php" in x})
-            shib_login = soup.find(id="button_shib_login")
-            return not login_button and not shib_login
-
-        # Personal Desktop
-        if soup.find("a", attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "block_type=pditems" in x}):
-            return True
-
-        # Video listing embeds do not have complete ILIAS html. Try to match them by
-        # their video listing table
-        video_table = soup.find(
-            recursive=True,
-            name="table",
-            attrs={"id": lambda x: x is not None and x.startswith("tbl_xoct")}
-        )
-        if video_table is not None:
-            return True
-        # The individual video player wrapper page has nothing of the above.
-        # Match it by its playerContainer.
-        if soup.select_one("#playerContainer") is not None:
-            return True
-        return False
-
 
 class KitShibbolethLogin:
     """
@@ -958,7 +1119,7 @@ async def _shib_post(
         async with session.get(correct_url, allow_redirects=False) as response:
             location = response.headers.get("location")
             log.explain(f"Redirected to {location!r} with status {response.status}")
-            # If shib still still has a valid session, it will directly respond to the request
+            # If shib still has a valid session, it will directly respond to the request
             if location is None:
                 log.explain("Shib recognized us, returning its response directly")
                 return soupify(await response.read())

PFERD/crawl/kit_ipd_crawler.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Awaitable, List, Optional, Pattern, Set, Union
+from typing import Awaitable, List, Optional, Pattern, Set, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ class KitIpdCrawlerSection(HttpCrawlerSection):
         if not target.startswith("https://"):
             self.invalid_value("target", target, "Should be a URL")
 
-        if not target.endswith("/"):
-            target = target + "/"
-
         return target
 
     def link_regex(self) -> Pattern[str]:
@@ -102,32 +99,32 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
             await self._stream_from_url(file.url, sink, bar)
 
     async def _fetch_items(self) -> Set[Union[KitIpdFile, KitIpdFolder]]:
-        page = await self.get_page()
+        page, url = await self.get_page()
         elements: List[Tag] = self._find_file_links(page)
         items: Set[Union[KitIpdFile, KitIpdFolder]] = set()
 
         for element in elements:
             folder_label = self._find_folder_label(element)
             if folder_label:
-                folder = self._extract_folder(folder_label)
+                folder = self._extract_folder(folder_label, url)
                 if folder not in items:
                     items.add(folder)
                     folder.explain()
             else:
-                file = self._extract_file(element)
+                file = self._extract_file(element, url)
                 items.add(file)
                 log.explain_topic(f"Orphan file {file.name!r} (href={file.url!r})")
                 log.explain("Attributing it to root folder")
 
         return items
 
-    def _extract_folder(self, folder_tag: Tag) -> KitIpdFolder:
+    def _extract_folder(self, folder_tag: Tag, url: str) -> KitIpdFolder:
         files: List[KitIpdFile] = []
         name = folder_tag.getText().strip()
 
         container: Tag = folder_tag.findNextSibling(name="table")
         for link in self._find_file_links(container):
-            files.append(self._extract_file(link))
+            files.append(self._extract_file(link, url))
 
         return KitIpdFolder(name, files)
 
@@ -138,16 +135,16 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
             return None
         return enclosing_table.findPreviousSibling(name=re.compile("^h[1-6]$"))
 
-    def _extract_file(self, link: Tag) -> KitIpdFile:
+    def _extract_file(self, link: Tag, url: str) -> KitIpdFile:
-        url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+        url = self._abs_url_from_link(url, link)
         name = os.path.basename(url)
         return KitIpdFile(name, url)
 
     def _find_file_links(self, tag: Union[Tag, BeautifulSoup]) -> List[Tag]:
         return tag.findAll(name="a", attrs={"href": self._file_regex})
 
-    def _abs_url_from_link(self, link_tag: Tag) -> str:
+    def _abs_url_from_link(self, url: str, link_tag: Tag) -> str:
-        return urljoin(self._url, link_tag.get("href"))
+        return urljoin(url, link_tag.get("href"))
 
     async def _stream_from_url(self, url: str, sink: FileSink, bar: ProgressBar) -> None:
         async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as resp:
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
 
             sink.done()
 
-    async def get_page(self) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    async def get_page(self) -> Tuple[BeautifulSoup, str]:
         async with self.session.get(self._url) as request:
             # The web page for Algorithmen für Routenplanung contains some
             # weird comments that beautifulsoup doesn't parse correctly. This
@@ -170,4 +167,4 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
             # cause issues on other pages.
             content = (await request.read()).decode("utf-8")
             content = re.sub(r"<!--.*?-->", "", content)
-            return soupify(content.encode("utf-8"))
+            return soupify(content.encode("utf-8")), str(request.url)

PFERD/deduplicator.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def name_variants(path: PurePath) -> Iterator[PurePath]:
 
 
 class Deduplicator:
-    FORBIDDEN_CHARS = '<>:"/\\|?*'
+    FORBIDDEN_CHARS = '<>:"/\\|?*' + "".join([chr(i) for i in range(0, 32)])
     FORBIDDEN_NAMES = {
         "CON", "PRN", "AUX", "NUL",
         "COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4", "COM5", "COM6", "COM7", "COM8", "COM9",

PFERD/logging.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class Log:
         # Whether different parts of the output are enabled or disabled
         self.output_explain = False
         self.output_status = True
+        self.output_not_deleted = True
         self.output_report = True
 
     def _update_live(self) -> None:
@@ -207,6 +208,17 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
             action = escape(f"{action:<{self.STATUS_WIDTH}}")
             self.print(f"{style}{action}[/] {escape(text)} {suffix}")
 
+    def not_deleted(self, style: str, action: str, text: str, suffix: str = "") -> None:
+        """
+        Print a message for a local only file that wasn't
+        deleted while crawling. Allows markup in the "style"
+        argument which will be applied to the "action" string.
+        """
+
+        if self.output_status and self.output_not_deleted:
+            action = escape(f"{action:<{self.STATUS_WIDTH}}")
+            self.print(f"{style}{action}[/] {escape(text)} {suffix}")
+
     def report(self, text: str) -> None:
         """
         Print a report after crawling. Allows markup.
@@ -215,6 +227,14 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
         if self.output_report:
             self.print(text)
 
+    def report_not_deleted(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Print a report for a local only file that wasn't deleted after crawling. Allows markup.
+        """
+
+        if self.output_report and self.output_not_deleted:
+            self.print(text)
+
     @contextmanager
     def _bar(
             self,

PFERD/output_dir.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class OnConflict(Enum):
     LOCAL_FIRST = "local-first"
     REMOTE_FIRST = "remote-first"
     NO_DELETE = "no-delete"
+    NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE = "no-delete-prompt-overwrite"
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_string(string: str) -> "OnConflict":
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class OnConflict(Enum):
             return OnConflict(string)
         except ValueError:
             raise ValueError("must be one of 'prompt', 'local-first',"
-                             " 'remote-first', 'no-delete'")
+                             " 'remote-first', 'no-delete', 'no-delete-prompt-overwrite'")
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             on_conflict: OnConflict,
             path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Replace {fmt_path(path)} with remote file?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             on_conflict: OnConflict,
             path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Recursively delete {fmt_path(path)} and replace with remote file?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             path: PurePath,
             parent: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Delete {fmt_path(parent)} so remote file {fmt_path(path)} can be downloaded?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             return False
         elif on_conflict == OnConflict.REMOTE_FIRST:
             return True
-        elif on_conflict == OnConflict.NO_DELETE:
+        elif on_conflict in {OnConflict.NO_DELETE, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             return False
 
         # This should never be reached
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             except OSError:
                 pass
         else:
-            log.status("[bold bright_magenta]", "Not deleted", fmt_path(pure))
+            log.not_deleted("[bold bright_magenta]", "Not deleted", fmt_path(pure))
             self._report.not_delete_file(pure)
 
     def load_prev_report(self) -> None:

PFERD/pferd.py

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ class Pferd:
                 log.report(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
             for path in sorted(crawler.report.not_deleted_files):
                 something_changed = True
-                log.report(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Not deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
+                log.report_not_deleted(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Not deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
 
             for warning in crawler.report.encountered_warnings:
                 something_changed = True

PFERD/version.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 NAME = "PFERD"
-VERSION = "3.4.2"
+VERSION = "3.5.0"

README.md

@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ The use of [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) is recommended.
 
 Unofficial packages are available for:
 - [AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pferd)
+- [brew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pferd)
+- [conda-forge](https://github.com/conda-forge/pferd-feedstock)
 - [nixpkgs](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/pferd/default.nix)
+- [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/pferd)
 
 See also PFERD's [repology page](https://repology.org/project/pferd/versions).
 

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1694499547,
+        "narHash": "sha256-R7xMz1Iia6JthWRHDn36s/E248WB1/je62ovC/dUVKI=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "e5f018cf150e29aac26c61dac0790ea023c46b24",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-23.05",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  description = "Tool for downloading course-related files from ILIAS";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-23.05";
+  };
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs }:
+    let
+      # Helper function to generate an attrset '{ x86_64-linux = f "x86_64-linux"; ... }'.
+      forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs nixpkgs.lib.systems.flakeExposed;
+    in
+    {
+      packages = forAllSystems (system:
+        let pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
+        in
+        rec {
+          default = pkgs.python3Packages.buildPythonApplication rec {
+            pname = "pferd";
+            # Performing black magic
+            # Don't worry, I sacrificed enough goats for the next few years
+            version = (pkgs.lib.importTOML ./PFERD/version.py).VERSION;
+            format = "pyproject";
+
+            src = ./.;
+
+            nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
+              setuptools
+            ];
+
+            propagatedBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
+              aiohttp
+              beautifulsoup4
+              rich
+              keyring
+              certifi
+            ];
+          };
+        });
+    };
+}