Merge 77c1f1516c into 533bc27439

If set to `no`, PFERD won't print status or report messages for not deleted files

.github/workflows/build-and-release.yml

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ jobs:
         python: ["3.9"]
     steps:
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
         run: mv dist/pferd* dist/pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
 
       - name: Upload binary
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: Binaries
           path: dist/pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Download binaries
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: Binaries
 

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /PFERD.egg-info/
 __pycache__/
 /.vscode/
+/.idea/
 
 # pyinstaller
 /pferd.spec

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -22,6 +22,54 @@ ambiguous situations.
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+## 3.5.0 - 2023-09-13
+
+### Added
+- `no-delete-prompt-override` conflict resolution strategy
+- Support for ILIAS learning modules
+- `show_not_deleted` option to stop printing the "Not Deleted" status or report
+  message. This combines nicely with the `no-delete-prompt-override` strategy,
+  causing PFERD to mostly ignore local-only files.
+- Support for mediacast video listings
+- Crawling of files in info tab
+
+### Changed
+- Remove size suffix for files in content pages
+
+### Fixed
+- Crawling of courses with the timeline view as the default tab
+- Crawling of file and custom opencast cards
+- Crawling of button cards without descriptions
+- Abort crawling when encountering an unexpected ilias root page redirect
+- Sanitize ascii control characters on Windows
+- Crawling of paginated past meetings
+- Ignore SCORM learning modules
+
+## 3.4.3 - 2022-11-29
+
+### Added
+- Missing documentation for `forums` option
+
+### Changed
+- Clear up error message shown when multiple paths are found to an element
+
+### Fixed
+- IPD crawler unnecessarily appending trailing slashes
+- Crawling opencast when ILIAS is set to English
+
+## 3.4.2 - 2022-10-26
+
+### Added
+- Recognize and crawl content pages in cards
+- Recognize and ignore surveys
+
+### Fixed
+- Forum crawling crashing when a thread has no messages at all
+- Forum crawling crashing when a forum has no threads at all
+- Ilias login failing in some cases
+- Crawling of paginated future meetings
+- IPD crawler handling of URLs without trailing slash
+
 ## 3.4.1 - 2022-08-17
 
 ### Added

CONFIG.md

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ default values for the other sections.
   `Added ...`) while running a crawler. (Default: `yes`)
 - `report`: Whether PFERD should print a report of added, changed and deleted
    local files for all crawlers before exiting. (Default: `yes`)
+- `show_not_deleted`: Whether PFERD should print messages in status and report
+   when a local-only file wasn't deleted. Combines nicely with the
+   `no-delete-prompt-override` conflict resolution strategy.
 - `share_cookies`: Whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable. For
   example, some crawlers share cookies if they crawl the same website using the
   same account. (Default: `yes`)
@@ -75,6 +78,9 @@ common to all crawlers:
       using `prompt` and always choosing "yes".
     - `no-delete`: Never delete local files, but overwrite local files if the
       remote file is different.
+    - `no-delete-prompt-overwrite`: Never delete local files, but prompt to
+      overwrite local files if the remote file is different. Combines nicely
+      with the `show_not_deleted` option.
 - `transform`: Rules for renaming and excluding certain files and directories.
   For more details, see [this section](#transformation-rules). (Default: empty)
 - `tasks`: The maximum number of concurrent tasks (such as crawling or
@@ -86,6 +92,9 @@ common to all crawlers:
   load for the crawl target. (Default: `0.0`)
 - `windows_paths`: Whether PFERD should find alternative names for paths that
   are invalid on Windows. (Default: `yes` on Windows, `no` otherwise)
+- `aliases`: List of strings that are considered as an alias when invoking with
+  the `--crawler` or `-C` flag. If there is more than one crawl section with
+  the same aliases all are selected. Thereby, you can group different crawlers.
 
 Some crawlers may also require credentials for authentication. To configure how
 the crawler obtains its credentials, the `auth` option is used. It is set to the
@@ -100,6 +109,7 @@ username = foo
 password = bar
 
 [crawl:something]
+aliases = [sth, some]
 type = some-complex-crawler
 auth = auth:example
 on_conflict = no-delete
@@ -181,6 +191,7 @@ script once per day should be fine.
   redirect to the actual URL. Set to a negative value to disable the automatic
   redirect. (Default: `-1`)
 - `videos`: Whether to download videos. (Default: `no`)
+- `forums`: Whether to download forum threads. (Default: `no`)
 - `http_timeout`: The timeout (in seconds) for all HTTP requests. (Default:
   `20.0`)
 
@@ -289,7 +300,7 @@ path matches `SOURCE`, it is renamed to `TARGET`.
 Example: `foo/bar --> baz`
 - Doesn't match `foo`, `a/foo/bar` or `foo/baz`
 - Converts `foo/bar` into `baz`
-- Converts `foo/bar/wargl` into `bar/wargl`
+- Converts `foo/bar/wargl` into `baz/wargl`
 
 Example: `foo/bar --> !`
 - Doesn't match `foo`, `a/foo/bar` or `foo/baz`

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 Copyright 2019-2021 Garmelon, I-Al-Istannen, danstooamerican, pavelzw,
-                    TheChristophe, Scriptim, thelukasprobst, Toorero
+                    TheChristophe, Scriptim, thelukasprobst, Toorero,
+                    Mr-Pine
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in

PFERD/__main__.py

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ def configure_logging_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
         log.output_explain = args.explain
     if args.status is not None:
         log.output_status = args.status
+    if args.show_not_deleted is not None:
+        log.output_not_deleted = args.show_not_deleted
     if args.report is not None:
         log.output_report = args.report
 
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ def configure_logging_from_config(args: argparse.Namespace, config: Config) -> N
             log.output_status = config.default_section.status()
         if args.report is None:
             log.output_report = config.default_section.report()
+        if args.show_not_deleted is None:
+            log.output_not_deleted = config.default_section.show_not_deleted()
     except ConfigOptionError as e:
         log.error(str(e))
         sys.exit(1)

PFERD/cli/parser.py

@@ -215,6 +215,11 @@ PARSER.add_argument(
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
     help="whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable"
 )
+PARSER.add_argument(
+    "--show-not-deleted",
+    action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+    help="print messages in status and report when PFERD did not delete a local only file"
+)
 
 
 def load_default_section(
@@ -233,6 +238,8 @@ def load_default_section(
         section["report"] = "yes" if args.report else "no"
     if args.share_cookies is not None:
         section["share_cookies"] = "yes" if args.share_cookies else "no"
+    if args.show_not_deleted is not None:
+        section["show_not_deleted"] = "yes" if args.show_not_deleted else "no"
 
 
 SUBPARSERS = PARSER.add_subparsers(title="crawlers")

PFERD/config.py

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ class DefaultSection(Section):
     def report(self) -> bool:
         return self.s.getboolean("report", fallback=True)
 
+    def show_not_deleted(self) -> bool:
+        return self.s.getboolean("show_not_deleted", fallback=True)
+
     def share_cookies(self) -> bool:
         return self.s.getboolean("share_cookies", fallback=True)
 

PFERD/crawl/ilias/file_templates.py

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Optional
 
+import bs4
+
+from PFERD.utils import soupify
+
 _link_template_plain = "{{link}}"
 _link_template_fancy = """
 <!DOCTYPE html>
@@ -94,6 +98,71 @@ _link_template_internet_shortcut = """
 URL={{link}}
 """.strip()
 
+_learning_module_template = """
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <title>{{name}}</title>
+    </head>
+
+    <style>
+    * {
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+    }
+    .center-flex {
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+    }
+    .nav {
+        display: flex;
+        justify-content: space-between;
+    }
+    </style>
+    <body class="center-flex">
+{{body}}
+    </body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+
+def learning_module_template(body: bs4.Tag, name: str, prev: Optional[str], next: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    # Seems to be comments, ignore those.
+    for elem in body.select(".il-copg-mob-fullscreen-modal"):
+        elem.decompose()
+
+    nav_template = """
+        <div class="nav">
+            {{left}}
+            {{right}}
+        </div>
+    """
+    if prev and body.select_one(".ilc_page_lnav_LeftNavigation"):
+        text = body.select_one(".ilc_page_lnav_LeftNavigation").getText().strip()
+        left = f'<a href="{prev}">{text}</a>'
+    else:
+        left = "<span></span>"
+
+    if next and body.select_one(".ilc_page_rnav_RightNavigation"):
+        text = body.select_one(".ilc_page_rnav_RightNavigation").getText().strip()
+        right = f'<a href="{next}">{text}</a>'
+    else:
+        right = "<span></span>"
+
+    if top_nav := body.select_one(".ilc_page_tnav_TopNavigation"):
+        top_nav.replace_with(
+            soupify(nav_template.replace("{{left}}", left).replace("{{right}}", right).encode())
+        )
+
+    if bot_nav := body.select_one(".ilc_page_bnav_BottomNavigation"):
+        bot_nav.replace_with(soupify(nav_template.replace(
+            "{{left}}", left).replace("{{right}}", right).encode())
+        )
+
+    body = body.prettify()
+    return _learning_module_template.replace("{{body}}", body).replace("{{name}}", name)
+
 
 class Links(Enum):
     IGNORE = "ignore"
@@ -102,24 +171,24 @@ class Links(Enum):
     INTERNET_SHORTCUT = "internet-shortcut"
 
     def template(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        if self == self.FANCY:
+        if self == Links.FANCY:
             return _link_template_fancy
-        elif self == self.PLAINTEXT:
+        elif self == Links.PLAINTEXT:
             return _link_template_plain
-        elif self == self.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+        elif self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
             return _link_template_internet_shortcut
-        elif self == self.IGNORE:
+        elif self == Links.IGNORE:
             return None
         raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
 
     def extension(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        if self == self.FANCY:
+        if self == Links.FANCY:
             return ".html"
-        elif self == self.PLAINTEXT:
+        elif self == Links.PLAINTEXT:
             return ".txt"
-        elif self == self.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+        elif self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
             return ".url"
-        elif self == self.IGNORE:
+        elif self == Links.IGNORE:
             return None
         raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
 

PFERD/crawl/ilias/ilias_html_cleaner.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def clean(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BeautifulSoup:
             dummy.decompose()
         if len(children) > 1:
             continue
-        if type(children[0]) == Comment:
+        if isinstance(type(children[0]), Comment):
             dummy.decompose()
 
     for hrule_imposter in soup.find_all(class_="ilc_section_Separator"):

PFERD/crawl/ilias/kit_ilias_html.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
 from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
@@ -22,12 +22,18 @@ class IliasElementType(Enum):
     FOLDER = "folder"
     FORUM = "forum"
     LINK = "link"
+    INFO_TAB = "info_tab"
+    LEARNING_MODULE = "learning_module"
     BOOKING = "booking"
     MEETING = "meeting"
-    VIDEO = "video"
+    SURVEY = "survey"
-    VIDEO_PLAYER = "video_player"
+    SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE = "scorm_learning_module"
-    VIDEO_FOLDER = "video_folder"
+    MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER = "mediacast_video_folder"
-    VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED = "video_folder_maybe_paginated"
+    MEDIACAST_VIDEO = "mediacast_video"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO = "opencast_video"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER = "opencast_video_player"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER = "opencast_video_folder"
+    OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED = "opencast_video_folder_maybe_paginated"
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -43,7 +49,8 @@ class IliasPageElement:
             r"eid=(?P<id>[0-9a-z\-]+)",
             r"file_(?P<id>\d+)",
             r"ref_id=(?P<id>\d+)",
-            r"target=[a-z]+_(?P<id>\d+)"
+            r"target=[a-z]+_(?P<id>\d+)",
+            r"mm_(?P<id>\d+)"
         ]
 
         for regex in regexes:
@@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ class IliasPageElement:
 class IliasDownloadForumData:
     url: str
     form_data: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]
+    empty: bool
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -69,6 +77,14 @@ class IliasForumThread:
     mtime: Optional[datetime]
 
 
+@dataclass
+class IliasLearningModulePage:
+    title: str
+    content: Tag
+    next_url: Optional[str]
+    previous_url: Optional[str]
+
+
 class IliasPage:
 
     def __init__(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, _page_url: str, source_element: Optional[IliasPageElement]):
@@ -77,6 +93,16 @@ class IliasPage:
         self._page_type = source_element.type if source_element else None
         self._source_name = source_element.name if source_element else ""
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_root_page(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
+        permalink = soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
+        if permalink is None:
+            return False
+        value = permalink.attrs.get("value")
+        if value is None:
+            return False
+        return "goto.php?target=root_" in value
+
     def get_child_elements(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         """
         Return all child page elements you can find here.
@@ -84,9 +110,9 @@ class IliasPage:
         if self._is_video_player():
             log.explain("Page is a video player, extracting URL")
             return self._player_to_video()
-        if self._is_video_listing():
+        if self._is_opencast_video_listing():
-            log.explain("Page is a video listing, searching for elements")
+            log.explain("Page is an opencast video listing, searching for elements")
-            return self._find_video_entries()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries()
         if self._is_exercise_file():
             log.explain("Page is an exercise, searching for elements")
             return self._find_exercise_entries()
@@ -96,9 +122,25 @@ class IliasPage:
         if self._is_content_page():
             log.explain("Page is a content page, searching for elements")
             return self._find_copa_entries()
+        if self._is_info_tab():
+            log.explain("Page is info tab, searching for elements")
+            return self._find_info_tab_entries()
         log.explain("Page is a normal folder, searching for elements")
         return self._find_normal_entries()
 
+    def get_info_tab(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
+        tab: Optional[Tag] = self._soup.find(
+            name="a",
+            attrs={"href": lambda x: x and "cmdClass=ilinfoscreengui" in x}
+        )
+        if tab is not None:
+            return IliasPageElement(
+                IliasElementType.INFO_TAB,
+                self._abs_url_from_link(tab),
+                "infos"
+            )
+        return None
+
     def get_description(self) -> Optional[BeautifulSoup]:
         def is_interesting_class(name: str) -> bool:
             return name in ["ilCOPageSection", "ilc_Paragraph", "ilc_va_ihcap_VAccordIHeadCap"]
@@ -124,30 +166,72 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         return BeautifulSoup(raw_html, "html.parser")
 
+    def get_learning_module_data(self) -> Optional[IliasLearningModulePage]:
+        if not self._is_learning_module_page():
+            return None
+        content = self._soup.select_one("#ilLMPageContent")
+        title = self._soup.select_one(".ilc_page_title_PageTitle").getText().strip()
+        return IliasLearningModulePage(
+            title=title,
+            content=content,
+            next_url=self._find_learning_module_next(),
+            previous_url=self._find_learning_module_prev()
+        )
+
+    def _find_learning_module_next(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        for link in self._soup.select("a.ilc_page_rnavlink_RightNavigationLink"):
+            url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+            if "baseClass=ilLMPresentationGUI" not in url:
+                continue
+            return url
+        return None
+
+    def _find_learning_module_prev(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        for link in self._soup.select("a.ilc_page_lnavlink_LeftNavigationLink"):
+            url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+            if "baseClass=ilLMPresentationGUI" not in url:
+                continue
+            return url
+        return None
+
     def get_download_forum_data(self) -> Optional[IliasDownloadForumData]:
         form = self._soup.find("form", attrs={"action": lambda x: x and "fallbackCmd=showThreads" in x})
         if not form:
             return None
         post_url = self._abs_url_from_relative(form["action"])
 
-        form_data: Dict[str, Union[str, List[ſtr]]] = {
+        thread_ids = [f["value"] for f in form.find_all(attrs={"name": "thread_ids[]"})]
-            "thread_ids[]": [f["value"] for f in form.find_all(attrs={"name": "thread_ids[]"})],
+
+        form_data: Dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]] = {
+            "thread_ids[]": thread_ids,
             "selected_cmd2": "html",
             "select_cmd2": "Ausführen",
             "selected_cmd": "",
         }
 
-        return IliasDownloadForumData(post_url, form_data)
+        return IliasDownloadForumData(url=post_url, form_data=form_data, empty=len(thread_ids) == 0)
 
     def get_next_stage_element(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
         if self._is_forum_page():
             if "trows=800" in self._page_url:
                 return None
+            log.explain("Requesting *all* forum threads")
             return self._get_show_max_forum_entries_per_page_url()
         if self._is_ilias_opencast_embedding():
+            log.explain("Unwrapping opencast embedding")
             return self.get_child_elements()[0]
-        if self._page_type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED:
+        if self._page_type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED:
-            return self._find_video_entries_paginated()[0]
+            log.explain("Unwrapping video pagination")
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_paginated()[0]
+        if self._contains_collapsed_future_meetings():
+            log.explain("Requesting *all* future meetings")
+            return self._uncollapse_future_meetings_url()
+        if not self._is_content_tab_selected():
+            if self._page_type != IliasElementType.INFO_TAB:
+                log.explain("Selecting content tab")
+                return self._select_content_page_url()
+            else:
+                log.explain("Crawling info tab, skipping content select")
         return None
 
     def _is_forum_page(self) -> bool:
@@ -160,7 +244,7 @@ class IliasPage:
     def _is_video_player(self) -> bool:
         return "paella_config_file" in str(self._soup)
 
-    def _is_video_listing(self) -> bool:
+    def _is_opencast_video_listing(self) -> bool:
         if self._is_ilias_opencast_embedding():
             return True
 
@@ -200,6 +284,50 @@ class IliasPage:
             return False
         return "target=copa_" in link.get("value")
 
+    def _is_learning_module_page(self) -> bool:
+        link = self._soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
+        if not link:
+            return False
+        return "target=pg_" in link.get("value")
+
+    def _contains_collapsed_future_meetings(self) -> bool:
+        return self._uncollapse_future_meetings_url() is not None
+
+    def _uncollapse_future_meetings_url(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
+        element = self._soup.find(
+            "a",
+            attrs={"href": lambda x: x and ("crs_next_sess=1" in x or "crs_prev_sess=1" in x)}
+        )
+        if not element:
+            return None
+        link = self._abs_url_from_link(element)
+        return IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.FOLDER, link, "show all meetings")
+
+    def _is_content_tab_selected(self) -> bool:
+        return self._select_content_page_url() is None
+
+    def _is_info_tab(self) -> bool:
+        might_be_info = self._soup.find("form", attrs={"name": lambda x: x == "formInfoScreen"}) is not None
+        return self._page_type == IliasElementType.INFO_TAB and might_be_info
+
+    def _select_content_page_url(self) -> Optional[IliasPageElement]:
+        tab = self._soup.find(
+            id="tab_view_content",
+            attrs={"class": lambda x: x is not None and "active" not in x}
+        )
+        # Already selected (or not found)
+        if not tab:
+            return None
+        link = tab.find("a")
+        if link:
+            link = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+            return IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.FOLDER, link, "select content page")
+
+        _unexpected_html_warning()
+        log.warn_contd(f"Could not find content tab URL on {self._page_url!r}.")
+        log.warn_contd("PFERD might not find content on the course's main page.")
+        return None
+
     def _player_to_video(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         # Fetch the actual video page. This is a small wrapper page initializing a javscript
         # player. Sadly we can not execute that JS. The actual video stream url is nowhere
@@ -223,14 +351,14 @@ class IliasPage:
         # and just fetch the lone video url!
         if len(streams) == 1:
             video_url = streams[0]["sources"]["mp4"][0]["src"]
-            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO, video_url, self._source_name)]
+            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO, video_url, self._source_name)]
 
         log.explain(f"Found multiple videos for stream at {self._source_name}")
         items = []
         for stream in sorted(streams, key=lambda stream: stream["content"]):
             full_name = f"{self._source_name.replace('.mp4', '')} ({stream['content']}).mp4"
             video_url = stream["sources"]["mp4"][0]["src"]
-            items.append(IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO, video_url, full_name))
+            items.append(IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO, video_url, full_name))
 
         return items
 
@@ -278,7 +406,8 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         for link in links:
             url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
-            name = _sanitize_path_name(link.getText().strip().replace("\t", ""))
+            name = re.sub(r"\([\d,.]+ [MK]B\)", "", link.getText()).strip().replace("\t", "")
+            name = _sanitize_path_name(name)
 
             if "file_id" not in url:
                 _unexpected_html_warning()
@@ -289,7 +418,24 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         return items
 
-    def _find_video_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+    def _find_info_tab_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+        items = []
+        links: List[Tag] = self._soup.select("a.il_ContainerItemCommand")
+
+        for link in links:
+            if "cmdClass=ilobjcoursegui" not in link["href"]:
+                continue
+            if "cmd=sendfile" not in link["href"]:
+                continue
+            items.append(IliasPageElement(
+                IliasElementType.FILE,
+                self._abs_url_from_link(link),
+                _sanitize_path_name(link.getText())
+            ))
+
+        return items
+
+    def _find_opencast_video_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         # ILIAS has three stages for video pages
         # 1. The initial dummy page without any videos. This page contains the link to the listing
         # 2. The video listing which might be paginated
@@ -309,27 +455,27 @@ class IliasPage:
             query_params = {"limit": "800", "cmd": "asyncGetTableGUI", "cmdMode": "asynch"}
             url = url_set_query_params(url, query_params)
             log.explain("Found ILIAS video frame page, fetching actual content next")
-            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED, url, "")]
+            return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED, url, "")]
 
         is_paginated = self._soup.find(id=re.compile(r"tab_page_sel.+")) is not None
 
-        if is_paginated and not self._page_type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER:
+        if is_paginated and not self._page_type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER:
             # We are in stage 2 - try to break pagination
-            return self._find_video_entries_paginated()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_paginated()
 
-        return self._find_video_entries_no_paging()
+        return self._find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging()
 
-    def _find_video_entries_paginated(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+    def _find_opencast_video_entries_paginated(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         table_element: Tag = self._soup.find(name="table", id=re.compile(r"tbl_xoct_.+"))
 
         if table_element is None:
             log.warn("Couldn't increase elements per page (table not found). I might miss elements.")
-            return self._find_video_entries_no_paging()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging()
 
         id_match = re.match(r"tbl_xoct_(.+)", table_element.attrs["id"])
         if id_match is None:
             log.warn("Couldn't increase elements per page (table id not found). I might miss elements.")
-            return self._find_video_entries_no_paging()
+            return self._find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging()
 
         table_id = id_match.group(1)
 
@@ -338,25 +484,25 @@ class IliasPage:
         url = url_set_query_params(self._page_url, query_params)
 
         log.explain("Disabled pagination, retrying folder as a new entry")
-        return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER, url, "")]
+        return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER, url, "")]
 
-    def _find_video_entries_no_paging(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+    def _find_opencast_video_entries_no_paging(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         """
         Crawls the "second stage" video page. This page contains the actual video urls.
         """
         # Video start links are marked with an "Abspielen" link
         video_links: List[Tag] = self._soup.findAll(
-            name="a", text=re.compile(r"\s*Abspielen\s*")
+            name="a", text=re.compile(r"\s*(Abspielen|Play)\s*")
         )
 
         results: List[IliasPageElement] = []
 
         for link in video_links:
-            results.append(self._listed_video_to_element(link))
+            results.append(self._listed_opencast_video_to_element(link))
 
         return results
 
-    def _listed_video_to_element(self, link: Tag) -> IliasPageElement:
+    def _listed_opencast_video_to_element(self, link: Tag) -> IliasPageElement:
         # The link is part of a table with multiple columns, describing metadata.
         # 6th or 7th child (1 indexed) is the modification time string. Try to find it
         # by parsing backwards from the end and finding something that looks like a date
@@ -383,7 +529,9 @@ class IliasPage:
         video_url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
 
         log.explain(f"Found video {video_name!r} at {video_url}")
-        return IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER, video_url, video_name, modification_time)
+        return IliasPageElement(
+            IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER, video_url, video_name, modification_time
+        )
 
     def _find_exercise_entries(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
         if self._soup.find(id="tab_submission"):
@@ -526,9 +674,48 @@ class IliasPage:
             result.append(IliasPageElement(element_type, abs_url, element_name, description=description))
 
         result += self._find_cards()
+        result += self._find_mediacast_videos()
 
         return result
 
+    def _find_mediacast_videos(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
+        videos: List[IliasPageElement] = []
+
+        for elem in cast(List[Tag], self._soup.select(".ilPlayerPreviewOverlayOuter")):
+            element_name = _sanitize_path_name(
+                elem.select_one(".ilPlayerPreviewDescription").getText().strip()
+            )
+            if not element_name.endswith(".mp4"):
+                # just to make sure it has some kinda-alrightish ending
+                element_name = element_name + ".mp4"
+            video_element = elem.find(name="video")
+            if not video_element:
+                _unexpected_html_warning()
+                log.warn_contd(f"No <video> element found for mediacast video '{element_name}'")
+                continue
+
+            videos.append(IliasPageElement(
+                type=IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO,
+                url=self._abs_url_from_relative(video_element.get("src")),
+                name=element_name,
+                mtime=self._find_mediacast_video_mtime(elem.findParent(name="td"))
+            ))
+
+        return videos
+
+    def _find_mediacast_video_mtime(self, enclosing_td: Tag) -> Optional[datetime]:
+        description_td: Tag = enclosing_td.findPreviousSibling("td")
+        if not description_td:
+            return None
+
+        meta_tag: Tag = description_td.find_all("p")[-1]
+        if not meta_tag:
+            return None
+
+        updated_str = meta_tag.getText().strip().replace("\n", " ")
+        updated_str = re.sub(".+?: ", "", updated_str)
+        return demangle_date(updated_str)
+
     def _is_in_expanded_meeting(self, tag: Tag) -> bool:
         """
         Returns whether a file is part of an expanded meeting.
@@ -665,7 +852,11 @@ class IliasPage:
                 "div",
                 attrs={"class": lambda x: x and "caption" in x},
             )
-            description = caption_parent.find_next_sibling("div").getText().strip()
+            caption_container = caption_parent.find_next_sibling("div")
+            if caption_container:
+                description = caption_container.getText().strip()
+            else:
+                description = None
 
             if not type:
                 _unexpected_html_warning()
@@ -695,8 +886,8 @@ class IliasPage:
 
         icon: Tag = card_root.select_one(".il-card-repository-head .icon")
 
-        if "opencast" in icon["class"]:
+        if "opencast" in icon["class"] or "xoct" in icon["class"]:
-            return IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
+            return IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
         if "exc" in icon["class"]:
             return IliasElementType.EXERCISE
         if "webr" in icon["class"]:
@@ -711,6 +902,14 @@ class IliasPage:
             return IliasElementType.TEST
         if "fold" in icon["class"]:
             return IliasElementType.FOLDER
+        if "copa" in icon["class"]:
+            return IliasElementType.FOLDER
+        if "svy" in icon["class"]:
+            return IliasElementType.SURVEY
+        if "file" in icon["class"]:
+            return IliasElementType.FILE
+        if "mcst" in icon["class"]:
+            return IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER
 
         _unexpected_html_warning()
         log.warn_contd(f"Could not extract type from {icon} for card title {card_title}")
@@ -749,6 +948,15 @@ class IliasPage:
         if "cmdClass=ilobjtestgui" in parsed_url.query:
             return IliasElementType.TEST
 
+        if "baseClass=ilLMPresentationGUI" in parsed_url.query:
+            return IliasElementType.LEARNING_MODULE
+
+        if "baseClass=ilMediaCastHandlerGUI" in parsed_url.query:
+            return IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER
+
+        if "baseClass=ilSAHSPresentationGUI" in parsed_url.query:
+            return IliasElementType.SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE
+
         # Booking and Meeting can not be detected based on the link. They do have a ref_id though, so
         # try to guess it from the image.
 
@@ -790,13 +998,21 @@ class IliasPage:
         if img_tag is None:
             img_tag = found_parent.select_one("img.icon")
 
+        is_session_expansion_button = found_parent.find(
+            "a",
+            attrs={"href": lambda x: x and ("crs_next_sess=" in x or "crs_prev_sess=" in x)}
+        )
+        if img_tag is None and is_session_expansion_button:
+            log.explain("Found session expansion button, skipping it as it has no content")
+            return None
+
         if img_tag is None:
             _unexpected_html_warning()
             log.warn_contd(f"Tried to figure out element type, but did not find an image for {url}")
             return None
 
         if "opencast" in str(img_tag["alt"]).lower():
-            return IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
+            return IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED
 
         if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_exc.svg"):
             return IliasElementType.EXERCISE
@@ -816,6 +1032,12 @@ class IliasPage:
         if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_tst.svg"):
             return IliasElementType.TEST
 
+        if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_mcst.svg"):
+            return IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER
+
+        if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_sahs.svg"):
+            return IliasElementType.SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE
+
         return IliasElementType.FOLDER
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -937,6 +1159,13 @@ def parse_ilias_forum_export(forum_export: BeautifulSoup) -> List[IliasForumThre
     for p in forum_export.select("body > p"):
         title_tag = p
         content_tag = p.find_next_sibling("ul")
+
+        if not content_tag:
+            # ILIAS allows users to delete the initial post while keeping the thread open
+            # This produces empty threads without *any* content.
+            # I am not sure why you would want this, but ILIAS makes it easy to do.
+            continue
+
         title = p.find("b").text
         if ":" in title:
             title = title[title.find(":") + 1:]

PFERD/crawl/ilias/kit_ilias_web_crawler.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import asyncio
+import base64
+import os
 import re
 from collections.abc import Awaitable, Coroutine
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union, cast
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Set, Union, cast
+from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 import aiohttp
 import yarl
@@ -16,13 +19,19 @@ from ...output_dir import FileSink, Redownload
 from ...utils import fmt_path, soupify, url_set_query_param
 from ..crawler import AWrapped, CrawlError, CrawlToken, CrawlWarning, DownloadToken, anoncritical
 from ..http_crawler import HttpCrawler, HttpCrawlerSection
-from .file_templates import Links
+from .file_templates import Links, learning_module_template
 from .ilias_html_cleaner import clean, insert_base_markup
-from .kit_ilias_html import (IliasElementType, IliasForumThread, IliasPage, IliasPageElement,
+from .kit_ilias_html import (IliasElementType, IliasForumThread, IliasLearningModulePage, IliasPage,
-                             _sanitize_path_name, parse_ilias_forum_export)
+                             IliasPageElement, _sanitize_path_name, parse_ilias_forum_export)
 
 TargetType = Union[str, int]
 
+_ILIAS_URL = "https://ilias.studium.kit.edu"
+
+
+class KitShibbolethBackgroundLoginSuccessful():
+    pass
+
 
 class KitIliasWebCrawlerSection(HttpCrawlerSection):
     def target(self) -> TargetType:
@@ -36,7 +45,7 @@ class KitIliasWebCrawlerSection(HttpCrawlerSection):
         if target == "desktop":
             # Full personal desktop
             return target
-        if target.startswith("https://ilias.studium.kit.edu"):
+        if target.startswith(_ILIAS_URL):
             # ILIAS URL
             return target
 
@@ -76,16 +85,20 @@ _DIRECTORY_PAGES: Set[IliasElementType] = set([
     IliasElementType.EXERCISE,
     IliasElementType.EXERCISE_FILES,
     IliasElementType.FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.INFO_TAB,
     IliasElementType.MEETING,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
 ])
 
 _VIDEO_ELEMENTS: Set[IliasElementType] = set([
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO,
+    IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER,
+    IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO,
-    IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER,
+    IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
 ])
 
 
@@ -181,14 +194,14 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
             section.tfa_auth(authenticators),
         )
 
-        self._base_url = "https://ilias.studium.kit.edu"
+        self._base_url = _ILIAS_URL
 
         self._target = section.target()
         self._link_file_redirect_delay = section.link_redirect_delay()
         self._links = section.links()
         self._videos = section.videos()
         self._forums = section.forums()
-        self._visited_urls: Set[str] = set()
+        self._visited_urls: Dict[str, PurePath] = dict()
 
     async def _run(self) -> None:
         if isinstance(self._target, int):
@@ -228,19 +241,30 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         async def gather_elements() -> None:
             elements.clear()
             async with cl:
-                soup = await self._get_page(url)
+                next_stage_url: Optional[str] = url
+                current_parent = None
 
-                if expected_id is not None:
+                # Duplicated code, but the root page is special - we want to avoid fetching it twice!
+                while next_stage_url:
+                    soup = await self._get_page(next_stage_url, root_page_allowed=True)
+
+                    if current_parent is None and expected_id is not None:
                         perma_link_element: Tag = soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
                         if not perma_link_element or "crs_" not in perma_link_element.get("value"):
                             raise CrawlError("Invalid course id? Didn't find anything looking like a course")
 
-                # Duplicated code, but the root page is special - we want to avoid fetching it twice!
+                    log.explain_topic(f"Parsing HTML page for {fmt_path(cl.path)}")
-                log.explain_topic("Parsing root HTML page")
+                    log.explain(f"URL: {next_stage_url}")
-                log.explain(f"URL: {url}")
+                    page = IliasPage(soup, next_stage_url, current_parent)
-                page = IliasPage(soup, url, None)
+                    if next_element := page.get_next_stage_element():
-                elements.extend(page.get_child_elements())
+                        current_parent = next_element
+                        next_stage_url = next_element.url
+                    else:
+                        next_stage_url = None
 
+                elements.extend(page.get_child_elements())
+                if info_tab := page.get_info_tab():
+                    elements.append(info_tab)
                 if description_string := page.get_description():
                     description.append(description_string)
 
@@ -333,9 +357,11 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
     ) -> Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]:
         if element.url in self._visited_urls:
             raise CrawlWarning(
-                f"Found second path to element {element.name!r} at {element.url!r}. Aborting subpath"
+                f"Found second path to element {element.name!r} at {element.url!r}. "
+                + f"First path: {fmt_path(self._visited_urls[element.url])}. "
+                + f"Second path: {fmt_path(parent_path)}."
             )
-        self._visited_urls.add(element.url)
+        self._visited_urls[element.url] = parent_path
 
         element_path = PurePath(parent_path, element.name)
 
@@ -362,18 +388,41 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 return None
             return await self._handle_forum(element, element_path)
         elif element.type == IliasElementType.TEST:
-            log.explain_topic(f"Decision: Crawl {fmt_path(element_path)}")
+            log.status(
-            log.explain("Tests contain no relevant files")
+                "[bold bright_black]",
-            log.explain("Answer: No")
+                "Ignored",
+                fmt_path(element_path),
+                "[bright_black](tests contain no relevant data)"
+            )
             return None
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.SURVEY:
+            log.status(
+                "[bold bright_black]",
+                "Ignored",
+                fmt_path(element_path),
+                "[bright_black](surveys contain no relevant data)"
+            )
+            return None
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.SCORM_LEARNING_MODULE:
+            log.status(
+                "[bold bright_black]",
+                "Ignored",
+                fmt_path(element_path),
+                "[bright_black](scorm learning modules are not supported)"
+            )
+            return None
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.LEARNING_MODULE:
+            return await self._handle_learning_module(element, element_path)
         elif element.type == IliasElementType.LINK:
             return await self._handle_link(element, element_path)
         elif element.type == IliasElementType.BOOKING:
             return await self._handle_booking(element, element_path)
-        elif element.type == IliasElementType.VIDEO:
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO:
+            return await self._handle_file(element, element_path)
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO_PLAYER:
+            return await self._handle_opencast_video(element, element_path)
+        elif element.type == IliasElementType.MEDIACAST_VIDEO:
             return await self._handle_file(element, element_path)
-        elif element.type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER:
-            return await self._handle_video(element, element_path)
         elif element.type in _DIRECTORY_PAGES:
             return await self._handle_ilias_page(element.url, element, element_path)
         else:
@@ -490,7 +539,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
 
         raise CrawlError("resolve_link_target failed even after authenticating")
 
-    async def _handle_video(
+    async def _handle_opencast_video(
         self,
         element: IliasPageElement,
         element_path: PurePath,
@@ -511,18 +560,18 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
 
         # If we do not want to crawl it (user filter) or we have every file
         # from the cached mapping already, we can ignore this and bail
-        if not maybe_dl or self._all_videos_locally_present(element_path):
+        if not maybe_dl or self._all_opencast_videos_locally_present(element_path):
             # Mark all existing cideos as known so they do not get deleted
             # during dleanup. We "downloaded" them, just without actually making
             # a network request as we assumed they did not change.
-            for video in self._previous_contained_videos(element_path):
+            for video in self._previous_contained_opencast_videos(element_path):
                 await self.download(video)
 
             return None
 
-        return self._download_video(element_path, element, maybe_dl)
+        return self._download_opencast_video(element_path, element, maybe_dl)
 
-    def _previous_contained_videos(self, video_path: PurePath) -> List[PurePath]:
+    def _previous_contained_opencast_videos(self, video_path: PurePath) -> List[PurePath]:
         if not self.prev_report:
             return []
         custom_value = self.prev_report.get_custom_value(str(video_path))
@@ -532,12 +581,12 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         folder = video_path.parent
         return [PurePath(folder, name) for name in names]
 
-    def _all_videos_locally_present(self, video_path: PurePath) -> bool:
+    def _all_opencast_videos_locally_present(self, video_path: PurePath) -> bool:
-        if contained_videos := self._previous_contained_videos(video_path):
+        if contained_videos := self._previous_contained_opencast_videos(video_path):
             log.explain_topic(f"Checking local cache for video {video_path.name}")
             all_found_locally = True
             for video in contained_videos:
-                transformed_path = self._to_local_video_path(video)
+                transformed_path = self._to_local_opencast_video_path(video)
                 if transformed_path:
                     exists_locally = self._output_dir.resolve(transformed_path).exists()
                     all_found_locally = all_found_locally and exists_locally
@@ -547,14 +596,14 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
             log.explain("Missing at least one video, continuing with requests!")
         return False
 
-    def _to_local_video_path(self, path: PurePath) -> Optional[PurePath]:
+    def _to_local_opencast_video_path(self, path: PurePath) -> Optional[PurePath]:
         if transformed := self._transformer.transform(path):
             return self._deduplicator.fixup_path(transformed)
         return None
 
     @anoncritical
     @_iorepeat(3, "downloading video")
-    async def _download_video(
+    async def _download_opencast_video(
         self,
         original_path: PurePath,
         element: IliasPageElement,
@@ -571,7 +620,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 log.explain(f"Using single video mode for {element.name}")
                 stream_element = stream_elements[0]
 
-                transformed_path = self._to_local_video_path(original_path)
+                transformed_path = self._to_local_opencast_video_path(original_path)
                 if not transformed_path:
                     raise CrawlError(f"Download returned a path but transform did not for {original_path}")
 
@@ -658,7 +707,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
     @_iorepeat(3, "crawling forum")
     @anoncritical
     async def _crawl_forum(self, element: IliasPageElement, cl: CrawlToken) -> None:
-        elements = []
+        elements: List[IliasForumThread] = []
 
         async with cl:
             next_stage_url = element.url
@@ -667,7 +716,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 log.explain(f"URL: {next_stage_url}")
 
                 soup = await self._get_page(next_stage_url)
-                page = IliasPage(soup, next_stage_url, None)
+                page = IliasPage(soup, next_stage_url, element)
 
                 if next := page.get_next_stage_element():
                     next_stage_url = next.url
@@ -677,6 +726,10 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
             download_data = page.get_download_forum_data()
             if not download_data:
                 raise CrawlWarning("Failed to extract forum data")
+            if download_data.empty:
+                log.explain("Forum had no threads")
+                elements = []
+                return
             html = await self._post_authenticated(download_data.url, download_data.form_data)
             elements = parse_ilias_forum_export(soupify(html))
 
@@ -707,12 +760,142 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
             sink.file.write(content.encode("utf-8"))
             sink.done()
 
-    async def _get_page(self, url: str) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    async def _handle_learning_module(
+        self,
+        element: IliasPageElement,
+        element_path: PurePath,
+    ) -> Optional[Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]:
+        maybe_cl = await self.crawl(element_path)
+        if not maybe_cl:
+            return None
+        return self._crawl_learning_module(element, maybe_cl)
+
+    @_iorepeat(3, "crawling learning module")
+    @anoncritical
+    async def _crawl_learning_module(self, element: IliasPageElement, cl: CrawlToken) -> None:
+        elements: List[IliasLearningModulePage] = []
+
+        async with cl:
+            log.explain_topic(f"Parsing initial HTML page for {fmt_path(cl.path)}")
+            log.explain(f"URL: {element.url}")
+            soup = await self._get_page(element.url)
+            page = IliasPage(soup, element.url, element)
+            if next := page.get_learning_module_data():
+                elements.extend(await self._crawl_learning_module_direction(
+                    cl.path, next.previous_url, "left", element
+                ))
+                elements.append(next)
+                elements.extend(await self._crawl_learning_module_direction(
+                    cl.path, next.next_url, "right", element
+                ))
+
+        # Reflect their natural ordering in the file names
+        for index, lm_element in enumerate(elements):
+            lm_element.title = f"{index:02}_{lm_element.title}"
+
+        tasks: List[Awaitable[None]] = []
+        for index, elem in enumerate(elements):
+            prev_url = elements[index - 1].title if index > 0 else None
+            next_url = elements[index + 1].title if index < len(elements) - 1 else None
+            tasks.append(asyncio.create_task(
+                self._download_learning_module_page(cl.path, elem, prev_url, next_url)
+            ))
+
+        # And execute them
+        await self.gather(tasks)
+
+    async def _crawl_learning_module_direction(
+        self,
+        path: PurePath,
+        start_url: Optional[str],
+        dir: Union[Literal["left"], Literal["right"]],
+        parent_element: IliasPageElement
+    ) -> List[IliasLearningModulePage]:
+        elements: List[IliasLearningModulePage] = []
+
+        if not start_url:
+            return elements
+
+        next_element_url: Optional[str] = start_url
+        counter = 0
+        while next_element_url:
+            log.explain_topic(f"Parsing HTML page for {fmt_path(path)} ({dir}-{counter})")
+            log.explain(f"URL: {next_element_url}")
+            soup = await self._get_page(next_element_url)
+            page = IliasPage(soup, next_element_url, parent_element)
+            if next := page.get_learning_module_data():
+                elements.append(next)
+                if dir == "left":
+                    next_element_url = next.previous_url
+                else:
+                    next_element_url = next.next_url
+            counter += 1
+
+        return elements
+
+    @anoncritical
+    @_iorepeat(3, "saving learning module page")
+    async def _download_learning_module_page(
+        self,
+        parent_path: PurePath,
+        element: IliasLearningModulePage,
+        prev: Optional[str],
+        next: Optional[str]
+    ) -> None:
+        path = parent_path / (_sanitize_path_name(element.title) + ".html")
+        maybe_dl = await self.download(path)
+        if not maybe_dl:
+            return
+        my_path = self._transformer.transform(maybe_dl.path)
+        if not my_path:
+            return
+
+        if prev:
+            prev_p = self._transformer.transform(parent_path / (_sanitize_path_name(prev) + ".html"))
+            if prev_p:
+                prev = os.path.relpath(prev_p, my_path.parent)
+            else:
+                prev = None
+        if next:
+            next_p = self._transformer.transform(parent_path / (_sanitize_path_name(next) + ".html"))
+            if next_p:
+                next = os.path.relpath(next_p, my_path.parent)
+            else:
+                next = None
+
+        async with maybe_dl as (bar, sink):
+            content = element.content
+            content = await self.internalize_images(content)
+            sink.file.write(learning_module_template(content, maybe_dl.path.name, prev, next).encode("utf-8"))
+            sink.done()
+
+    async def internalize_images(self, tag: Tag) -> Tag:
+        """
+        Tries to fetch ILIAS images and embed them as base64 data.
+        """
+        log.explain_topic("Internalizing images")
+        for elem in tag.find_all(recursive=True):
+            if not isinstance(elem, Tag):
+                continue
+            if elem.name == "img":
+                if src := elem.attrs.get("src", None):
+                    url = urljoin(_ILIAS_URL, src)
+                    if not url.startswith(_ILIAS_URL):
+                        continue
+                    log.explain(f"Internalizing {url!r}")
+                    img = await self._get_authenticated(url)
+                    elem.attrs["src"] = "data:;base64," + base64.b64encode(img).decode()
+            if elem.name == "iframe" and elem.attrs.get("src", "").startswith("//"):
+                # For unknown reasons the protocol seems to be stripped.
+                elem.attrs["src"] = "https:" + elem.attrs["src"]
+        return tag
+
+    async def _get_page(self, url: str, root_page_allowed: bool = False) -> BeautifulSoup:
         auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
         async with self.session.get(url) as request:
             soup = soupify(await request.read())
             if self._is_logged_in(soup):
-                return soup
+                return self._verify_page(soup, url, root_page_allowed)
 
         # We weren't authenticated, so try to do that
         await self.authenticate(auth_id)
@@ -721,14 +904,26 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
         async with self.session.get(url) as request:
             soup = soupify(await request.read())
             if self._is_logged_in(soup):
+                return self._verify_page(soup, url, root_page_allowed)
+        raise CrawlError(f"get_page failed even after authenticating on {url!r}")
+
+    def _verify_page(self, soup: BeautifulSoup, url: str, root_page_allowed: bool) -> BeautifulSoup:
+        if IliasPage.is_root_page(soup) and not root_page_allowed:
+            raise CrawlError(
+                "Unexpectedly encountered ILIAS root page. "
+                "This usually happens because the ILIAS instance is broken. "
+                "If so, wait a day or two and try again. "
+                "It could also happen because a crawled element links to the ILIAS root page. "
+                "If so, use a transform with a ! as target to ignore the particular element. "
+                f"The redirect came from {url}"
+            )
         return soup
-        raise CrawlError("get_page failed even after authenticating")
 
     async def _post_authenticated(
         self,
         url: str,
         data: dict[str, Union[str, List[str]]]
-    ) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    ) -> bytes:
         auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
 
         form_data = aiohttp.FormData()
@@ -748,6 +943,22 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
                 return await request.read()
         raise CrawlError("post_authenticated failed even after authenticating")
 
+    async def _get_authenticated(self, url: str) -> bytes:
+        auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
+
+        async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as request:
+            if request.status == 200:
+                return await request.read()
+
+        # We weren't authenticated, so try to do that
+        await self.authenticate(auth_id)
+
+        # Retry once after authenticating. If this fails, we will die.
+        async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as request:
+            if request.status == 200:
+                return await request.read()
+        raise CrawlError("get_authenticated failed even after authenticating")
+
     # We repeat this as the login method in shibboleth doesn't handle I/O errors.
     # Shibboleth is quite reliable as well, the repeat is likely not critical here.
     @ _iorepeat(3, "Login", failure_is_error=True)
@@ -804,14 +1015,17 @@ class KitShibbolethLogin:
 
         # Equivalent: Click on "Mit KIT-Account anmelden" button in
         # https://ilias.studium.kit.edu/login.php
-        url = "https://ilias.studium.kit.edu/shib_login.php"
+        url = f"{_ILIAS_URL}/shib_login.php"
         data = {
             "sendLogin": "1",
             "idp_selection": "https://idp.scc.kit.edu/idp/shibboleth",
             "il_target": "",
             "home_organization_selection": "Weiter",
         }
-        soup: BeautifulSoup = await _shib_post(sess, url, data)
+        soup: Union[BeautifulSoup, KitShibbolethBackgroundLoginSuccessful] = await _shib_post(sess, url, data)
+
+        if isinstance(soup, KitShibbolethBackgroundLoginSuccessful):
+            return
 
         # Attempt to login using credentials, if necessary
         while not self._login_successful(soup):
@@ -850,7 +1064,7 @@ class KitShibbolethLogin:
         # (or clicking "Continue" if you have JS disabled)
         relay_state = soup.find("input", {"name": "RelayState"})
         saml_response = soup.find("input", {"name": "SAMLResponse"})
-        url = "https://ilias.studium.kit.edu/Shibboleth.sso/SAML2/POST"
+        url = f"{_ILIAS_URL}/Shibboleth.sso/SAML2/POST"
         data = {  # using the info obtained in the while loop above
             "RelayState": relay_state["value"],
             "SAMLResponse": saml_response["value"],
@@ -899,22 +1113,35 @@ async def _post(session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str, data: Any) -> Beautifu
         return soupify(await response.read())
 
 
-async def _shib_post(session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str, data: Any) -> BeautifulSoup:
+async def _shib_post(
+    session: aiohttp.ClientSession,
+    url: str,
+    data: Any
+) -> Union[BeautifulSoup, KitShibbolethBackgroundLoginSuccessful]:
     """
     aiohttp unescapes '/' and ':' in URL query parameters which is not RFC compliant and rejected
     by Shibboleth. Thanks a lot. So now we unroll the requests manually, parse location headers and
     build encoded URL objects ourselves... Who thought mangling location header was a good idea??
     """
+    log.explain_topic("Shib login POST")
     async with session.post(url, data=data, allow_redirects=False) as response:
         location = response.headers.get("location")
+        log.explain(f"Got location {location!r}")
         if not location:
             raise CrawlWarning(f"Login failed (1), no location header present at {url}")
         correct_url = yarl.URL(location, encoded=True)
+        log.explain(f"Corrected location to {correct_url!r}")
+
+        if str(correct_url).startswith(_ILIAS_URL):
+            log.explain("ILIAS recognized our shib token and logged us in in the background, returning")
+            return KitShibbolethBackgroundLoginSuccessful()
 
         async with session.get(correct_url, allow_redirects=False) as response:
             location = response.headers.get("location")
+            log.explain(f"Redirected to {location!r} with status {response.status}")
             # If shib still still has a valid session, it will directly respond to the request
             if location is None:
+                log.explain("Shib recognized us, returning its response directly")
                 return soupify(await response.read())
 
             as_yarl = yarl.URL(response.url)
@@ -928,6 +1155,7 @@ async def _shib_post(session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str, data: Any) -> Bea
                 path=location,
                 encoded=True
             )
+            log.explain(f"Corrected location to {correct_url!r}")
 
             async with session.get(correct_url, allow_redirects=False) as response:
                 return soupify(await response.read())

PFERD/crawl/kit_ipd_crawler.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import os
 import re
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Awaitable, List, Optional, Pattern, Set, Union
+from typing import Awaitable, List, Optional, Pattern, Set, Tuple, Union
 from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
@@ -99,32 +99,32 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
             await self._stream_from_url(file.url, sink, bar)
 
     async def _fetch_items(self) -> Set[Union[KitIpdFile, KitIpdFolder]]:
-        page = await self.get_page()
+        page, url = await self.get_page()
         elements: List[Tag] = self._find_file_links(page)
         items: Set[Union[KitIpdFile, KitIpdFolder]] = set()
 
         for element in elements:
             folder_label = self._find_folder_label(element)
             if folder_label:
-                folder = self._extract_folder(folder_label)
+                folder = self._extract_folder(folder_label, url)
                 if folder not in items:
                     items.add(folder)
                     folder.explain()
             else:
-                file = self._extract_file(element)
+                file = self._extract_file(element, url)
                 items.add(file)
                 log.explain_topic(f"Orphan file {file.name!r} (href={file.url!r})")
                 log.explain("Attributing it to root folder")
 
         return items
 
-    def _extract_folder(self, folder_tag: Tag) -> KitIpdFolder:
+    def _extract_folder(self, folder_tag: Tag, url: str) -> KitIpdFolder:
         files: List[KitIpdFile] = []
         name = folder_tag.getText().strip()
 
         container: Tag = folder_tag.findNextSibling(name="table")
         for link in self._find_file_links(container):
-            files.append(self._extract_file(link))
+            files.append(self._extract_file(link, url))
 
         return KitIpdFolder(name, files)
 
@@ -135,16 +135,16 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
             return None
         return enclosing_table.findPreviousSibling(name=re.compile("^h[1-6]$"))
 
-    def _extract_file(self, link: Tag) -> KitIpdFile:
+    def _extract_file(self, link: Tag, url: str) -> KitIpdFile:
-        url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
+        url = self._abs_url_from_link(url, link)
         name = os.path.basename(url)
         return KitIpdFile(name, url)
 
     def _find_file_links(self, tag: Union[Tag, BeautifulSoup]) -> List[Tag]:
         return tag.findAll(name="a", attrs={"href": self._file_regex})
 
-    def _abs_url_from_link(self, link_tag: Tag) -> str:
+    def _abs_url_from_link(self, url: str, link_tag: Tag) -> str:
-        return urljoin(self._url, link_tag.get("href"))
+        return urljoin(url, link_tag.get("href"))
 
     async def _stream_from_url(self, url: str, sink: FileSink, bar: ProgressBar) -> None:
         async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as resp:
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
 
             sink.done()
 
-    async def get_page(self) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    async def get_page(self) -> Tuple[BeautifulSoup, str]:
         async with self.session.get(self._url) as request:
             # The web page for Algorithmen für Routenplanung contains some
             # weird comments that beautifulsoup doesn't parse correctly. This
@@ -167,4 +167,4 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
             # cause issues on other pages.
             content = (await request.read()).decode("utf-8")
             content = re.sub(r"<!--.*?-->", "", content)
-            return soupify(content.encode("utf-8"))
+            return soupify(content.encode("utf-8")), str(request.url)

PFERD/deduplicator.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def name_variants(path: PurePath) -> Iterator[PurePath]:
 
 
 class Deduplicator:
-    FORBIDDEN_CHARS = '<>:"/\\|?*'
+    FORBIDDEN_CHARS = '<>:"/\\|?*' + "".join([chr(i) for i in range(0, 32)])
     FORBIDDEN_NAMES = {
         "CON", "PRN", "AUX", "NUL",
         "COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4", "COM5", "COM6", "COM7", "COM8", "COM9",

PFERD/logging.py

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class Log:
         # Whether different parts of the output are enabled or disabled
         self.output_explain = False
         self.output_status = True
+        self.output_not_deleted = True
         self.output_report = True
 
     def _update_live(self) -> None:
@@ -207,6 +208,17 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
             action = escape(f"{action:<{self.STATUS_WIDTH}}")
             self.print(f"{style}{action}[/] {escape(text)} {suffix}")
 
+    def not_deleted(self, style: str, action: str, text: str, suffix: str = "") -> None:
+        """
+        Print a message for a local only file that wasn't
+        deleted while crawling. Allows markup in the "style"
+        argument which will be applied to the "action" string.
+        """
+
+        if self.output_status and self.output_not_deleted:
+            action = escape(f"{action:<{self.STATUS_WIDTH}}")
+            self.print(f"{style}{action}[/] {escape(text)} {suffix}")
+
     def report(self, text: str) -> None:
         """
         Print a report after crawling. Allows markup.
@@ -215,6 +227,14 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
         if self.output_report:
             self.print(text)
 
+    def report_not_deleted(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Print a report for a local only file that wasn't deleted after crawling. Allows markup.
+        """
+
+        if self.output_report and self.output_not_deleted:
+            self.print(text)
+
     @contextmanager
     def _bar(
             self,

PFERD/output_dir.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class OnConflict(Enum):
     LOCAL_FIRST = "local-first"
     REMOTE_FIRST = "remote-first"
     NO_DELETE = "no-delete"
+    NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE = "no-delete-prompt-overwrite"
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_string(string: str) -> "OnConflict":
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ class OnConflict(Enum):
             return OnConflict(string)
         except ValueError:
             raise ValueError("must be one of 'prompt', 'local-first',"
-                             " 'remote-first', 'no-delete'")
+                             " 'remote-first', 'no-delete', 'no-delete-prompt-overwrite'")
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             on_conflict: OnConflict,
             path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Replace {fmt_path(path)} with remote file?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             on_conflict: OnConflict,
             path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Recursively delete {fmt_path(path)} and replace with remote file?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             path: PurePath,
             parent: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Delete {fmt_path(parent)} so remote file {fmt_path(path)} can be downloaded?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             return False
         elif on_conflict == OnConflict.REMOTE_FIRST:
             return True
-        elif on_conflict == OnConflict.NO_DELETE:
+        elif on_conflict in {OnConflict.NO_DELETE, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             return False
 
         # This should never be reached
@@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             except OSError:
                 pass
         else:
-            log.status("[bold bright_magenta]", "Not deleted", fmt_path(pure))
+            log.not_deleted("[bold bright_magenta]", "Not deleted", fmt_path(pure))
             self._report.not_delete_file(pure)
 
     def load_prev_report(self) -> None:

PFERD/pferd.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set
 
 from rich.markup import escape
 
@@ -43,16 +43,24 @@ class Pferd:
 
         crawl_sections = [name for name, _ in config.crawl_sections()]
 
-        crawlers_to_run = []  # With crawl: prefix
+        crawlers_to_run = set()  # With crawl: prefix
         unknown_names = []  # Without crawl: prefix
 
         for name in cli_crawlers:
             section_name = f"crawl:{name}"
             if section_name in crawl_sections:
                 log.explain(f"Crawler section named {section_name!r} exists")
-                crawlers_to_run.append(section_name)
+                crawlers_to_run.add(section_name)
-            else:
+            # interprete name as alias of a crawler
-                log.explain(f"There's no crawler section named {section_name!r}")
+            alias_names = self._find_crawlers_by_alias(name, config)
+            if alias_names:
+                crawlers_to_run.update(alias_names)
+                log.explain_topic(f"Crawler alias {name!r} found corresponding crawler sections:")
+                for alias_name in alias_names:
+                    log.explain(f"Crawler section named {alias_name!r} with alias {name!r} exists")
+
+            if not section_name in crawl_sections and not alias_names:
+                log.explain(f"There's neither a crawler section named {section_name!r} nor does a crawler with alias {name!r} exist.")
                 unknown_names.append(name)
 
         if unknown_names:
@@ -65,6 +73,14 @@ class Pferd:
 
         return crawlers_to_run
 
+    def _find_crawlers_by_alias(self, alias: str, config: Config) -> Set[str]:
+        alias_names = set()
+        for (section_name, section) in config.crawl_sections():
+            section_aliases = section.get("aliases", [])
+            if alias in section_aliases:
+                alias_names.add(section_name)
+        return alias_names
+
     def _find_crawlers_to_run(
             self,
             config: Config,
@@ -180,7 +196,7 @@ class Pferd:
                 log.report(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
             for path in sorted(crawler.report.not_deleted_files):
                 something_changed = True
-                log.report(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Not deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
+                log.report_not_deleted(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Not deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
 
             for warning in crawler.report.encountered_warnings:
                 something_changed = True

PFERD/version.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 NAME = "PFERD"
-VERSION = "3.4.1"
+VERSION = "3.5.0"

README.md

@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@ The use of [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) is recommended.
 
 Unofficial packages are available for:
 - [AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pferd)
+- [brew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/pferd)
+- [conda-forge](https://github.com/conda-forge/pferd-feedstock)
 - [nixpkgs](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/pferd/default.nix)
+- [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/pferd)
 
 See also PFERD's [repology page](https://repology.org/project/pferd/versions).
 

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1694499547,
+        "narHash": "sha256-R7xMz1Iia6JthWRHDn36s/E248WB1/je62ovC/dUVKI=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "e5f018cf150e29aac26c61dac0790ea023c46b24",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-23.05",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  description = "Tool for downloading course-related files from ILIAS";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-23.05";
+  };
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs }:
+    let
+      # Helper function to generate an attrset '{ x86_64-linux = f "x86_64-linux"; ... }'.
+      forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs nixpkgs.lib.systems.flakeExposed;
+    in
+    {
+      packages = forAllSystems (system:
+        let pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
+        in
+        rec {
+          default = pkgs.python3Packages.buildPythonApplication rec {
+            pname = "pferd";
+            # Performing black magic
+            # Don't worry, I sacrificed enough goats for the next few years
+            version = (pkgs.lib.importTOML ./PFERD/version.py).VERSION;
+            format = "pyproject";
+
+            src = ./.;
+
+            nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
+              setuptools
+            ];
+
+            propagatedBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
+              aiohttp
+              beautifulsoup4
+              rich
+              keyring
+              certifi
+            ];
+          };
+        });
+    };
+}