Switch to uv

It seems like the type hints have gotten better :)

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2cf0e060ed126537dd993896b6aa793e2a6b9e80

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+    groups:
+      gh-actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"

.github/workflows/build-and-release.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: build-and-release
 
-on: push
+on: [push, pull_request]
 
 defaults:
   run:
@@ -13,28 +13,26 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-13, macos-latest]
-        python: ["3.9"]
+        python: ["3.11"]
     steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Install uv
-
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v7
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python }}
 
       - name: Set up project
-        if: matrix.os != 'windows-latest'
+        run: uv sync
-        run: ./scripts/setup
-
-      - name: Set up project on windows
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
-        # For some reason, `pip install --upgrade pip` doesn't work on
-        # 'windows-latest'. The installed pip version works fine however.
-        run: ./scripts/setup --no-pip
 
       - name: Run checks
-        run: ./scripts/check
+        run: |
+          ./scripts/check
+          ./scripts/format
+
+      - name: Assert no changes
+        run: git diff --exit-code
 
       - name: Build
         run: ./scripts/build
@@ -45,9 +43,9 @@ jobs:
         run: mv dist/pferd* dist/pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
 
       - name: Upload binary
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: Binaries
+          name: pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
           path: dist/pferd-${{ matrix.os }}
 
   release:
@@ -57,18 +55,20 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
       - name: Download binaries
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: Binaries
+          pattern: pferd-*
+          merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Rename binaries
         run: |
           mv pferd-ubuntu-latest pferd-linux
           mv pferd-windows-latest pferd-windows.exe
+          mv pferd-macos-13 pferd-mac-x86_64
           mv pferd-macos-latest pferd-mac
 
       - name: Create release
-        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
@@ -76,3 +76,4 @@ jobs:
             pferd-linux
             pferd-windows.exe
             pferd-mac
+            pferd-mac-x86_64

.gitignore

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /PFERD.egg-info/
 __pycache__/
 /.vscode/
+/.idea/
 
 # pyinstaller
 /pferd.spec

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -22,10 +22,125 @@ ambiguous situations.
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+## Added
+- Store the description when using the `internet-shortcut` link format
+
+## 3.8.3 - 2025-07-01
+
+## Added
+- Support for link collections.  
+  In "fancy" mode, a single HTML file with multiple links is generated.
+  In all other modes, PFERD creates a folder for the collection and a new file
+  for every link inside.
+
+## Fixed
+- Crawling of exercises with instructions
+- Don't download unavailable elements.  
+  Elements that are unavailable (for example, because their availability is
+  time restricted) will not download the HTML for the info page anymore.
+- `base_url` argument for `ilias-web` crawler causing crashes
+
+## 3.8.2 - 2025-04-29
+
+## Changed
+- Explicitly mention that wikis are not supported at the moment and ignore them
+
+## Fixed
+- Ilias-native login
+- Exercise crawling
+
+## 3.8.1 - 2025-04-17
+
+## Fixed
+- Description html files now specify at UTF-8 encoding
+- Images in descriptions now always have a white background
+
+## 3.8.0 - 2025-04-16
+
+### Added
+- Support for ILIAS 9
+
+### Changed
+- Added prettier CSS to forum threads
+- Downloaded forum threads now link to the forum instead of the ILIAS thread
+- Increase minimum supported Python version to 3.11
+- Do not crawl nested courses (courses linked in other courses)
+
+## Fixed
+- File links in report on Windows
+- TOTP authentication in KIT Shibboleth
+- Forum crawling only considering the first 20 entries
+
+## 3.7.0 - 2024-11-13
+
+### Added
+- Support for MOB videos in page descriptions
+- Clickable links in the report to directly open new/modified/not-deleted files
+- Support for non KIT shibboleth login
+
+### Changed
+- Remove videos from description pages
+- Perform ILIAS cycle detection after processing the transform to allow
+  ignoring duplicated elements
+- Parse headings (h1-h3) as folders in kit-ipd crawler
+
+### Fixed
+- Personal desktop/dashboard/favorites crawling
+- Crawling of nested courses
+- Downloading of links with no target URL
+- Handle row flex on description pages
+- Add `<!DOCTYPE html>` heading to forum threads to fix mime type detection
+- Handle groups in cards
+
+## 3.6.0 - 2024-10-23
+
+### Added
+- Generic `ilias-web` crawler and `ilias-web` CLI command
+- Support for the course overview page. Using this URL as a target might cause
+  duplication warnings, as subgroups are listed separately.
+- Support for named capture groups in regex transforms
+- Crawl custom item groups as folders
+
+### Fixed
+- Normalization of meeting names in cards
+- Sanitization of slashes in exercise container names
+
+## 3.5.2 - 2024-04-14
+
+### Fixed
+- Crawling of personal desktop with ILIAS 8
+- Crawling of empty personal desktops
+
+## 3.5.1 - 2024-04-09
+
+### Added
+- Support for ILIAS 8
+
+### Fixed
+- Video name deduplication
+
+## 3.5.0 - 2023-09-13
+
+### Added
+- `no-delete-prompt-override` conflict resolution strategy
+- Support for ILIAS learning modules
+- `show_not_deleted` option to stop printing the "Not Deleted" status or report
+  message. This combines nicely with the `no-delete-prompt-override` strategy,
+  causing PFERD to mostly ignore local-only files.
+- Support for mediacast video listings
+- Crawling of files in info tab
+
+### Changed
+- Remove size suffix for files in content pages
+
 ### Fixed
 - Crawling of courses with the timeline view as the default tab
 - Crawling of file and custom opencast cards
 - Crawling of button cards without descriptions
+- Abort crawling when encountering an unexpected ilias root page redirect
+- Sanitize ascii control characters on Windows
+- Crawling of paginated past meetings
+- Ignore SCORM learning modules
 
 ## 3.4.3 - 2022-11-29
 

CONFIG.md

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ A config file consists of sections. A section begins with a `[section]` header,
 which is followed by a list of `key = value` pairs. Comments must be on their
 own line and start with `#`. Multiline values must be indented beyond their key.
 Boolean values can be `yes` or `no`. For more details and some examples on the
-format, see the [configparser documentation][1] ([interpolation][2] is
+format, see the [configparser documentation][cp-file]
-disabled).
+([interpolation][cp-interp] is disabled).
 
-[1]: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#supported-ini-file-structure> "Supported INI File Structure"
+[cp-file]: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#supported-ini-file-structure> "Supported INI File Structure"
-[2]: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#interpolation-of-values> "Interpolation of values"
+[cp-interp]: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html#interpolation-of-values> "Interpolation of values"
 
 ## The `DEFAULT` section
 
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ default values for the other sections.
   `Added ...`) while running a crawler. (Default: `yes`)
 - `report`: Whether PFERD should print a report of added, changed and deleted
    local files for all crawlers before exiting. (Default: `yes`)
+- `show_not_deleted`: Whether PFERD should print messages in status and report
+   when a local-only file wasn't deleted. Combines nicely with the
+   `no-delete-prompt-override` conflict resolution strategy.
 - `share_cookies`: Whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable. For
   example, some crawlers share cookies if they crawl the same website using the
   same account. (Default: `yes`)
@@ -75,6 +78,9 @@ common to all crawlers:
       using `prompt` and always choosing "yes".
     - `no-delete`: Never delete local files, but overwrite local files if the
       remote file is different.
+    - `no-delete-prompt-overwrite`: Never delete local files, but prompt to
+      overwrite local files if the remote file is different. Combines nicely
+      with the `show_not_deleted` option.
 - `transform`: Rules for renaming and excluding certain files and directories.
   For more details, see [this section](#transformation-rules). (Default: empty)
 - `tasks`: The maximum number of concurrent tasks (such as crawling or
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@ crawler simulate a slower, network-based crawler.
 
 This crawler crawls a KIT-IPD page by url. The root page can be crawled from
 outside the KIT network so you will be informed about any new/deleted files,
-but downloading files requires you to be within. Adding a show delay between
+but downloading files requires you to be within. Adding a short delay between
 requests is likely a good idea.
 
 - `target`: URL to a KIT-IPD page
@@ -148,6 +154,64 @@ requests is likely a good idea.
   matches, the given link is downloaded as a file. This is used to extract
   files from KIT-IPD pages. (Default: `^.*?[^/]+\.(pdf|zip|c|cpp|java)$`)
 
+### The `ilias-web` crawler
+
+This crawler crawls a generic ILIAS instance.
+
+Inspired by [this ILIAS downloader][ilias-dl], the following configurations should work
+out of the box for the corresponding universities:
+
+[ilias-dl]: https://github.com/V3lop5/ilias-downloader/blob/main/configs "ilias-downloader configs"
+
+| University      | `base_url`                              | `login_type` | `client_id`   |
+|-----------------|-----------------------------------------|--------------|---------------|
+| FH Aachen       | https://www.ili.fh-aachen.de            | local        | elearning     |
+| Uni Köln        | https://www.ilias.uni-koeln.de/ilias    | local        | uk            |
+| Uni Konstanz    | https://ilias.uni-konstanz.de           | local        | ILIASKONSTANZ |
+| Uni Stuttgart   | https://ilias3.uni-stuttgart.de         | local        | Uni_Stuttgart |
+| Uni Tübingen    | https://ovidius.uni-tuebingen.de/ilias3 | shibboleth   |               |
+| KIT ILIAS Pilot | https://pilot.ilias.studium.kit.edu     | shibboleth   | pilot         |
+
+If your university isn't listed, try navigating to your instance's login page.
+Assuming no custom login service is used, the URL will look something like this:
+
+```jinja
+{{ base_url }}/login.php?client_id={{ client_id }}&cmd=force_login&lang=
+```
+
+If the values work, feel free to submit a PR and add them to the table above.
+
+- `base_url`: The URL where the ILIAS instance is located. (Required)
+- `login_type`: How you authenticate. (Required)
+    - `local`: Use `client_id` for authentication.
+    - `shibboleth`: Use shibboleth for authentication.
+- `client_id`: An ID used for authentication if `login_type` is `local`. Is
+  ignored if `login_type` is `shibboleth`.
+- `target`: The ILIAS element to crawl. (Required)
+    - `desktop`: Crawl your personal desktop / dashboard
+    - `<course id>`: Crawl the course with the given id
+    - `<url>`: Crawl a given element by URL (preferably the permanent URL linked
+      at the bottom of its ILIAS page).  
+      This also supports the "My Courses" overview page to download *all*
+      courses. Note that this might produce confusing local directory layouts
+      and duplication warnings if you are a member of an ILIAS group. The
+      `desktop` target is generally preferable.
+- `auth`: Name of auth section to use for login. (Required)
+- `tfa_auth`: Name of auth section to use for two-factor authentication. Only
+  uses the auth section's password. (Default: Anonymous `tfa` authenticator)
+- `links`: How to represent external links. (Default: `fancy`)
+    - `ignore`: Don't download links.
+    - `plaintext`: A text file containing only the URL.
+    - `fancy`: A HTML file looking like the ILIAS link element.
+    - `internet-shortcut`: An internet shortcut file (`.url` file).
+- `link_redirect_delay`: Time (in seconds) until `fancy` link files will
+  redirect to the actual URL. Set to a negative value to disable the automatic
+  redirect. (Default: `-1`)
+- `videos`: Whether to download videos. (Default: `no`)
+- `forums`: Whether to download forum threads. (Default: `no`)
+- `http_timeout`: The timeout (in seconds) for all HTTP requests. (Default:
+  `20.0`)
+
 ### The `kit-ilias-web` crawler
 
 This crawler crawls the KIT ILIAS instance.
@@ -226,10 +290,10 @@ is stored in the keyring.
 
 ### The `pass` authenticator
 
-This authenticator queries the [`pass` password manager][3] for a username and
+This authenticator queries the [`pass` password manager][pass] for a username
-password. It tries to be mostly compatible with [browserpass][4] and
+and password. It tries to be mostly compatible with [browserpass][browserpass]
-[passff][5], so see those links for an overview of the format. If PFERD fails
+and [passff][passff], so see those links for an overview of the format. If PFERD
-to load your password, you can use the `--explain` flag to see why.
+fails to load your password, you can use the `--explain` flag to see why.
 
 - `passname`: The name of the password to use (Required)
 - `username_prefixes`: A comma-separated list of username line prefixes
@@ -237,9 +301,9 @@ to load your password, you can use the `--explain` flag to see why.
 - `password_prefixes`: A comma-separated list of password line prefixes
   (Default: `password,pass,secret`)
 
-[3]: <https://www.passwordstore.org/> "Pass: The Standard Unix Password Manager"
+[pass]: <https://www.passwordstore.org/> "Pass: The Standard Unix Password Manager"
-[4]: <https://github.com/browserpass/browserpass-extension#organizing-password-store> "Organizing password store"
+[browserpass]: <https://github.com/browserpass/browserpass-extension#organizing-password-store> "Organizing password store"
-[5]: <https://github.com/passff/passff#multi-line-format> "Multi-line format"
+[passff]: <https://github.com/passff/passff#multi-line-format> "Multi-line format"
 
 ### The `tfa` authenticator
 
@@ -338,7 +402,8 @@ matches `SOURCE`, the output path is created using `TARGET` as template.
 be referred to as `{g<n>}` (e.g. `{g3}`). `{g0}` refers to the original path.
 If capturing group *n*'s contents are a valid integer, the integer value is
 available as `{i<n>}` (e.g. `{i3}`). If capturing group *n*'s contents are a
-valid float, the float value is available as `{f<n>}` (e.g. `{f3}`). If a
+valid float, the float value is available as `{f<n>}` (e.g. `{f3}`). Named capture
+groups (e.g. `(?P<name>)`) are available by their name (e.g. `{name}`). If a
 capturing group is not present (e.g. when matching the string `cd` with the
 regex `(ab)?cd`), the corresponding variables are not defined.
 

DEV.md

@@ -9,30 +9,25 @@ particular [this][ppug-1] and [this][ppug-2] guide).
 
 ## Setting up a dev environment
 
-The use of [venv][venv] is recommended. To initially set up a development
+The use of [venv][venv] and [uv][uv] is recommended. To initially set up a
-environment, run these commands in the same directory as this file:
+development environment, run these commands in the same directory as this file:
 
 ```
-$ python -m venv .venv
+$ uv sync
 $ . .venv/bin/activate
-$ ./scripts/setup
 ```
 
-The setup script installs a few required dependencies and tools. It also
+This install all required dependencies and tools. It also installs PFERD as
-installs PFERD via `pip install --editable .`, which means that you can just run
+*editable*, which means that you can just run `pferd` as if it was installed
-`pferd` as if it was installed normally. Since PFERD was installed with
+normally. Since PFERD was installed with `--editable`, there is no need to
-`--editable`, there is no need to re-run `pip install` when the source code is
+re-run `uv sync` when the source code is changed.
-changed.
-
-If you get any errors because pip can't update itself, try running
-`./scripts/setup --no-pip` instead of `./scripts/setup`.
 
 For more details, see [this part of the Python Tutorial][venv-tut] and
 [this section on "development mode"][ppug-dev].
 
 [venv]: <https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html> "venv - Creation of virtual environments"
 [venv-tut]: <https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html> "12. Virtual Environments and Packages"
-[ppug-dev]: <https://packaging.python.org/guides/distributing-packages-using-setuptools/#working-in-development-mode> "Working in “development mode”"
+[uv]: <https://docs.astral.sh/uv/> "uv - An extremely fast Python package and project manager"
 
 ## Checking and formatting the code
 

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-Copyright 2019-2021 Garmelon, I-Al-Istannen, danstooamerican, pavelzw,
+Copyright 2019-2024 Garmelon, I-Al-Istannen, danstooamerican, pavelzw,
-                    TheChristophe, Scriptim, thelukasprobst, Toorero
+                    TheChristophe, Scriptim, thelukasprobst, Toorero,
+                    Mr-Pine, p-fruck, PinieP
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in

PFERD/__main__.py

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ def configure_logging_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
         log.output_explain = args.explain
     if args.status is not None:
         log.output_status = args.status
+    if args.show_not_deleted is not None:
+        log.output_not_deleted = args.show_not_deleted
     if args.report is not None:
         log.output_report = args.report
 
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ def configure_logging_from_config(args: argparse.Namespace, config: Config) -> N
             log.output_status = config.default_section.status()
         if args.report is None:
             log.output_report = config.default_section.report()
+        if args.show_not_deleted is None:
+            log.output_not_deleted = config.default_section.show_not_deleted()
     except ConfigOptionError as e:
         log.error(str(e))
         sys.exit(1)

PFERD/auth/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from configparser import SectionProxy
-from typing import Callable, Dict
 
 from ..config import Config
 from .authenticator import Authenticator, AuthError, AuthLoadError, AuthSection  # noqa: F401
@@ -9,21 +9,19 @@ from .pass_ import PassAuthenticator, PassAuthSection
 from .simple import SimpleAuthenticator, SimpleAuthSection
 from .tfa import TfaAuthenticator
 
-AuthConstructor = Callable[[
+AuthConstructor = Callable[
-    str,                # Name (without the "auth:" prefix)
+    [
-    SectionProxy,       # Authenticator's section of global config
+        str,  # Name (without the "auth:" prefix)
-    Config,             # Global config
+        SectionProxy,  # Authenticator's section of global config
-], Authenticator]
+        Config,  # Global config
+    ],
+    Authenticator,
+]
 
-AUTHENTICATORS: Dict[str, AuthConstructor] = {
+AUTHENTICATORS: dict[str, AuthConstructor] = {
-    "credential-file": lambda n, s, c:
+    "credential-file": lambda n, s, c: CredentialFileAuthenticator(n, CredentialFileAuthSection(s), c),
-        CredentialFileAuthenticator(n, CredentialFileAuthSection(s), c),
+    "keyring": lambda n, s, c: KeyringAuthenticator(n, KeyringAuthSection(s)),
-    "keyring": lambda n, s, c:
+    "pass": lambda n, s, c: PassAuthenticator(n, PassAuthSection(s)),
-        KeyringAuthenticator(n, KeyringAuthSection(s)),
+    "simple": lambda n, s, c: SimpleAuthenticator(n, SimpleAuthSection(s)),
-    "pass": lambda n, s, c:
+    "tfa": lambda n, s, c: TfaAuthenticator(n),
-        PassAuthenticator(n, PassAuthSection(s)),
-    "simple": lambda n, s, c:
-        SimpleAuthenticator(n, SimpleAuthSection(s)),
-    "tfa": lambda n, s, c:
-        TfaAuthenticator(n),
 }

PFERD/auth/authenticator.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from typing import Tuple
 
 from ..config import Section
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ class Authenticator(ABC):
         self.name = name
 
     @abstractmethod
-    async def credentials(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    async def credentials(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         pass
 
     async def username(self) -> str:

PFERD/auth/credential_file.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Tuple
 
 from ..config import Config
 from ..utils import fmt_real_path
@@ -23,7 +22,9 @@ class CredentialFileAuthenticator(Authenticator):
             with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 lines = list(f)
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            raise AuthLoadError(f"Credential file at {fmt_real_path(path)} is not encoded using UTF-8")
+            raise AuthLoadError(
+                f"Credential file at {fmt_real_path(path)} is not encoded using UTF-8"
+            ) from None
         except OSError as e:
             raise AuthLoadError(f"No credential file at {fmt_real_path(path)}") from e
 
@@ -42,5 +43,5 @@ class CredentialFileAuthenticator(Authenticator):
         self._username = uline[9:]
         self._password = pline[9:]
 
-    async def credentials(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    async def credentials(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         return self._username, self._password

PFERD/auth/keyring.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Optional
 
 import keyring
 
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ class KeyringAuthSection(AuthSection):
 
 
 class KeyringAuthenticator(Authenticator):
-
     def __init__(self, name: str, section: KeyringAuthSection) -> None:
         super().__init__(name)
 
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ class KeyringAuthenticator(Authenticator):
         self._password_invalidated = False
         self._username_fixed = section.username() is not None
 
-    async def credentials(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    async def credentials(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         # Request the username
         if self._username is None:
             async with log.exclusive_output():

PFERD/auth/pass_.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import re
 import subprocess
-from typing import List, Tuple
 
 from ..logging import log
 from .authenticator import Authenticator, AuthError, AuthSection
@@ -12,11 +11,11 @@ class PassAuthSection(AuthSection):
             self.missing_value("passname")
         return value
 
-    def username_prefixes(self) -> List[str]:
+    def username_prefixes(self) -> list[str]:
         value = self.s.get("username_prefixes", "login,username,user")
         return [prefix.lower() for prefix in value.split(",")]
 
-    def password_prefixes(self) -> List[str]:
+    def password_prefixes(self) -> list[str]:
         value = self.s.get("password_prefixes", "password,pass,secret")
         return [prefix.lower() for prefix in value.split(",")]
 
@@ -31,14 +30,14 @@ class PassAuthenticator(Authenticator):
         self._username_prefixes = section.username_prefixes()
         self._password_prefixes = section.password_prefixes()
 
-    async def credentials(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    async def credentials(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         log.explain_topic("Obtaining credentials from pass")
 
         try:
             log.explain(f"Calling 'pass show {self._passname}'")
             result = subprocess.check_output(["pass", "show", self._passname], text=True)
         except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-            raise AuthError(f"Failed to get password info from {self._passname}: {e}")
+            raise AuthError(f"Failed to get password info from {self._passname}: {e}") from e
 
         prefixed = {}
         unprefixed = []

PFERD/auth/simple.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Optional
 
 from ..logging import log
 from ..utils import agetpass, ainput
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class SimpleAuthenticator(Authenticator):
         self._username_fixed = self.username is not None
         self._password_fixed = self.password is not None
 
-    async def credentials(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    async def credentials(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         if self._username is not None and self._password is not None:
             return self._username, self._password
 

PFERD/auth/tfa.py

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-from typing import Tuple
-
 from ..logging import log
 from ..utils import ainput
 from .authenticator import Authenticator, AuthError
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ class TfaAuthenticator(Authenticator):
             code = await ainput("TFA code: ")
             return code
 
-    async def credentials(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
+    async def credentials(self) -> tuple[str, str]:
         raise AuthError("TFA authenticator does not support usernames")
 
     def invalidate_username(self) -> None:

PFERD/cli/__init__.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 # well.
 
 from . import command_local  # noqa: F401 imported but unused
+from . import command_ilias_web  # noqa: F401 imported but unused
 from . import command_kit_ilias_web  # noqa: F401 imported but unused
 from . import command_kit_ipd  # noqa: F401 imported but unused
 from .parser import PARSER, ParserLoadError, load_default_section  # noqa: F401 imported but unused

PFERD/cli/command_ilias_web.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import argparse
+import configparser
+
+from ..logging import log
+from .common_ilias_args import configure_common_group_args, load_common
+from .parser import CRAWLER_PARSER, SUBPARSERS, load_crawler
+
+COMMAND_NAME = "ilias-web"
+
+SUBPARSER = SUBPARSERS.add_parser(
+    COMMAND_NAME,
+    parents=[CRAWLER_PARSER],
+)
+
+GROUP = SUBPARSER.add_argument_group(
+    title=f"{COMMAND_NAME} crawler arguments",
+    description=f"arguments for the '{COMMAND_NAME}' crawler",
+)
+
+GROUP.add_argument(
+    "--base-url",
+    type=str,
+    metavar="BASE_URL",
+    help="The base url of the ilias instance",
+)
+
+GROUP.add_argument(
+    "--client-id",
+    type=str,
+    metavar="CLIENT_ID",
+    help="The client id of the ilias instance",
+)
+
+configure_common_group_args(GROUP)
+
+
+def load(args: argparse.Namespace, parser: configparser.ConfigParser) -> None:
+    log.explain(f"Creating config for command '{COMMAND_NAME}'")
+
+    parser["crawl:ilias"] = {}
+    section = parser["crawl:ilias"]
+    load_crawler(args, section)
+
+    section["type"] = COMMAND_NAME
+    if args.base_url is not None:
+        section["base_url"] = args.base_url
+    if args.client_id is not None:
+        section["client_id"] = args.client_id
+
+    load_common(section, args, parser)
+
+
+SUBPARSER.set_defaults(command=load)

PFERD/cli/command_kit_ilias_web.py

@@ -1,120 +1,37 @@
 import argparse
 import configparser
-from pathlib import Path
 
-from ..crawl.ilias.file_templates import Links
 from ..logging import log
-from .parser import (CRAWLER_PARSER, SUBPARSERS, BooleanOptionalAction, ParserLoadError, load_crawler,
+from .common_ilias_args import configure_common_group_args, load_common
-                     show_value_error)
+from .parser import CRAWLER_PARSER, SUBPARSERS, load_crawler
+
+COMMAND_NAME = "kit-ilias-web"
 
 SUBPARSER = SUBPARSERS.add_parser(
-    "kit-ilias-web",
+    COMMAND_NAME,
     parents=[CRAWLER_PARSER],
 )
 
 GROUP = SUBPARSER.add_argument_group(
-    title="kit-ilias-web crawler arguments",
+    title=f"{COMMAND_NAME} crawler arguments",
-    description="arguments for the 'kit-ilias-web' crawler",
+    description=f"arguments for the '{COMMAND_NAME}' crawler",
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "target",
-    type=str,
-    metavar="TARGET",
-    help="course id, 'desktop', or ILIAS URL to crawl"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "output",
-    type=Path,
-    metavar="OUTPUT",
-    help="output directory"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--username", "-u",
-    type=str,
-    metavar="USERNAME",
-    help="user name for authentication"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--keyring",
-    action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="use the system keyring to store and retrieve passwords"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--credential-file",
-    type=Path,
-    metavar="PATH",
-    help="read username and password from a credential file"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--links",
-    type=show_value_error(Links.from_string),
-    metavar="OPTION",
-    help="how to represent external links"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--link-redirect-delay",
-    type=int,
-    metavar="SECONDS",
-    help="time before 'fancy' links redirect to to their target (-1 to disable)"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--videos",
-    action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="crawl and download videos"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--forums",
-    action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="crawl and download forum posts"
-)
-GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--http-timeout", "-t",
-    type=float,
-    metavar="SECONDS",
-    help="timeout for all HTTP requests"
 )
 
+configure_common_group_args(GROUP)
+
 
 def load(
-        args: argparse.Namespace,
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
-        parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
+    parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
 ) -> None:
-    log.explain("Creating config for command 'kit-ilias-web'")
+    log.explain(f"Creating config for command '{COMMAND_NAME}'")
 
     parser["crawl:ilias"] = {}
     section = parser["crawl:ilias"]
     load_crawler(args, section)
 
-    section["type"] = "kit-ilias-web"
+    section["type"] = COMMAND_NAME
-    section["target"] = str(args.target)
+    load_common(section, args, parser)
-    section["output_dir"] = str(args.output)
-    section["auth"] = "auth:ilias"
-    if args.links is not None:
-        section["links"] = str(args.links.value)
-    if args.link_redirect_delay is not None:
-        section["link_redirect_delay"] = str(args.link_redirect_delay)
-    if args.videos is not None:
-        section["videos"] = "yes" if args.videos else "no"
-    if args.forums is not None:
-        section["forums"] = "yes" if args.forums else "no"
-    if args.http_timeout is not None:
-        section["http_timeout"] = str(args.http_timeout)
-
-    parser["auth:ilias"] = {}
-    auth_section = parser["auth:ilias"]
-    if args.credential_file is not None:
-        if args.username is not None:
-            raise ParserLoadError("--credential-file and --username can't be used together")
-        if args.keyring:
-            raise ParserLoadError("--credential-file and --keyring can't be used together")
-        auth_section["type"] = "credential-file"
-        auth_section["path"] = str(args.credential_file)
-    elif args.keyring:
-        auth_section["type"] = "keyring"
-    else:
-        auth_section["type"] = "simple"
-    if args.username is not None:
-        auth_section["username"] = args.username
 
 
 SUBPARSER.set_defaults(command=load)

PFERD/cli/command_kit_ipd.py

@@ -18,25 +18,25 @@ GROUP.add_argument(
     "--link-regex",
     type=str,
     metavar="REGEX",
-    help="href-matching regex to identify downloadable files"
+    help="href-matching regex to identify downloadable files",
 )
 GROUP.add_argument(
     "target",
     type=str,
     metavar="TARGET",
-    help="url to crawl"
+    help="url to crawl",
 )
 GROUP.add_argument(
     "output",
     type=Path,
     metavar="OUTPUT",
-    help="output directory"
+    help="output directory",
 )
 
 
 def load(
-        args: argparse.Namespace,
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
-        parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
+    parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
 ) -> None:
     log.explain("Creating config for command 'kit-ipd'")
 

PFERD/cli/command_local.py

@@ -18,37 +18,37 @@ GROUP.add_argument(
     "target",
     type=Path,
     metavar="TARGET",
-    help="directory to crawl"
+    help="directory to crawl",
 )
 GROUP.add_argument(
     "output",
     type=Path,
     metavar="OUTPUT",
-    help="output directory"
+    help="output directory",
 )
 GROUP.add_argument(
     "--crawl-delay",
     type=float,
     metavar="SECONDS",
-    help="artificial delay to simulate for crawl requests"
+    help="artificial delay to simulate for crawl requests",
 )
 GROUP.add_argument(
     "--download-delay",
     type=float,
     metavar="SECONDS",
-    help="artificial delay to simulate for download requests"
+    help="artificial delay to simulate for download requests",
 )
 GROUP.add_argument(
     "--download-speed",
     type=int,
     metavar="BYTES_PER_SECOND",
-    help="download speed to simulate"
+    help="download speed to simulate",
 )
 
 
 def load(
-        args: argparse.Namespace,
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
-        parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
+    parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
 ) -> None:
     log.explain("Creating config for command 'local'")
 

PFERD/cli/common_ilias_args.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import argparse
+import configparser
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from ..crawl.ilias.file_templates import Links
+from .parser import BooleanOptionalAction, ParserLoadError, show_value_error
+
+
+def configure_common_group_args(group: argparse._ArgumentGroup) -> None:
+    """These arguments are shared between the KIT and generic Ilias web command."""
+    group.add_argument(
+        "target",
+        type=str,
+        metavar="TARGET",
+        help="course id, 'desktop', or ILIAS URL to crawl",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "output",
+        type=Path,
+        metavar="OUTPUT",
+        help="output directory",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--username",
+        "-u",
+        type=str,
+        metavar="USERNAME",
+        help="user name for authentication",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--keyring",
+        action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+        help="use the system keyring to store and retrieve passwords",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--credential-file",
+        type=Path,
+        metavar="PATH",
+        help="read username and password from a credential file",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--links",
+        type=show_value_error(Links.from_string),
+        metavar="OPTION",
+        help="how to represent external links",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--link-redirect-delay",
+        type=int,
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        help="time before 'fancy' links redirect to to their target (-1 to disable)",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--videos",
+        action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+        help="crawl and download videos",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--forums",
+        action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+        help="crawl and download forum posts",
+    )
+    group.add_argument(
+        "--http-timeout",
+        "-t",
+        type=float,
+        metavar="SECONDS",
+        help="timeout for all HTTP requests",
+    )
+
+
+def load_common(
+    section: configparser.SectionProxy,
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
+    parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
+) -> None:
+    """Load common config between generic and KIT ilias web command"""
+    section["target"] = str(args.target)
+    section["output_dir"] = str(args.output)
+    section["auth"] = "auth:ilias"
+    if args.links is not None:
+        section["links"] = str(args.links.value)
+    if args.link_redirect_delay is not None:
+        section["link_redirect_delay"] = str(args.link_redirect_delay)
+    if args.videos is not None:
+        section["videos"] = "yes" if args.videos else "no"
+    if args.forums is not None:
+        section["forums"] = "yes" if args.forums else "no"
+    if args.http_timeout is not None:
+        section["http_timeout"] = str(args.http_timeout)
+
+    parser["auth:ilias"] = {}
+    auth_section = parser["auth:ilias"]
+    if args.credential_file is not None:
+        if args.username is not None:
+            raise ParserLoadError("--credential-file and --username can't be used together")
+        if args.keyring:
+            raise ParserLoadError("--credential-file and --keyring can't be used together")
+        auth_section["type"] = "credential-file"
+        auth_section["path"] = str(args.credential_file)
+    elif args.keyring:
+        auth_section["type"] = "keyring"
+    else:
+        auth_section["type"] = "simple"
+    if args.username is not None:
+        auth_section["username"] = args.username

PFERD/cli/parser.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import argparse
 import configparser
 from argparse import ArgumentTypeError
+from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Sequence, Union
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from ..output_dir import OnConflict, Redownload
 from ..version import NAME, VERSION
@@ -15,15 +16,15 @@ class ParserLoadError(Exception):
 # TODO Replace with argparse version when updating to 3.9?
 class BooleanOptionalAction(argparse.Action):
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            option_strings: List[str],
+        option_strings: list[str],
-            dest: Any,
+        dest: Any,
-            default: Any = None,
+        default: Any = None,
-            type: Any = None,
+        type: Any = None,
-            choices: Any = None,
+        choices: Any = None,
-            required: Any = False,
+        required: Any = False,
-            help: Any = None,
+        help: Any = None,
-            metavar: Any = None,
+        metavar: Any = None,
     ):
         if len(option_strings) != 1:
             raise ValueError("There must be exactly one option string")
@@ -48,11 +49,11 @@ class BooleanOptionalAction(argparse.Action):
         )
 
     def __call__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            parser: argparse.ArgumentParser,
+        parser: argparse.ArgumentParser,
-            namespace: argparse.Namespace,
+        namespace: argparse.Namespace,
-            values: Union[str, Sequence[Any], None],
+        values: str | Sequence[Any] | None,
-            option_string: Optional[str] = None,
+        option_string: Optional[str] = None,
     ) -> None:
         if option_string and option_string in self.option_strings:
             value = not option_string.startswith("--no-")
@@ -67,11 +68,13 @@ def show_value_error(inner: Callable[[str], Any]) -> Callable[[str], Any]:
     Some validation functions (like the from_string in our enums) raise a ValueError.
     Argparse only pretty-prints ArgumentTypeErrors though, so we need to wrap our ValueErrors.
     """
+
     def wrapper(input: str) -> Any:
         try:
             return inner(input)
         except ValueError as e:
-            raise ArgumentTypeError(e)
+            raise ArgumentTypeError(e) from e
+
     return wrapper
 
 
@@ -81,52 +84,57 @@ CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP = CRAWLER_PARSER.add_argument_group(
     description="arguments common to all crawlers",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--redownload", "-r",
+    "--redownload",
+    "-r",
     type=show_value_error(Redownload.from_string),
     metavar="OPTION",
-    help="when to download a file that's already present locally"
+    help="when to download a file that's already present locally",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
     "--on-conflict",
     type=show_value_error(OnConflict.from_string),
     metavar="OPTION",
-    help="what to do when local and remote files or directories differ"
+    help="what to do when local and remote files or directories differ",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--transform", "-T",
+    "--transform",
+    "-T",
     action="append",
     type=str,
     metavar="RULE",
-    help="add a single transformation rule. Can be specified multiple times"
+    help="add a single transformation rule. Can be specified multiple times",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--tasks", "-n",
+    "--tasks",
+    "-n",
     type=int,
     metavar="N",
-    help="maximum number of concurrent tasks (crawling, downloading)"
+    help="maximum number of concurrent tasks (crawling, downloading)",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--downloads", "-N",
+    "--downloads",
+    "-N",
     type=int,
     metavar="N",
-    help="maximum number of tasks that may download data at the same time"
+    help="maximum number of tasks that may download data at the same time",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
-    "--task-delay", "-d",
+    "--task-delay",
+    "-d",
     type=float,
     metavar="SECONDS",
-    help="time the crawler should wait between subsequent tasks"
+    help="time the crawler should wait between subsequent tasks",
 )
 CRAWLER_PARSER_GROUP.add_argument(
     "--windows-paths",
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="whether to repair invalid paths on windows"
+    help="whether to repair invalid paths on windows",
 )
 
 
 def load_crawler(
-        args: argparse.Namespace,
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
-        section: configparser.SectionProxy,
+    section: configparser.SectionProxy,
 ) -> None:
     if args.redownload is not None:
         section["redownload"] = args.redownload.value
@@ -152,74 +160,79 @@ PARSER.add_argument(
     version=f"{NAME} {VERSION} (https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD)",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
-    "--config", "-c",
+    "--config",
+    "-c",
     type=Path,
     metavar="PATH",
-    help="custom config file"
+    help="custom config file",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--dump-config",
     action="store_true",
-    help="dump current configuration to the default config path and exit"
+    help="dump current configuration to the default config path and exit",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--dump-config-to",
     metavar="PATH",
-    help="dump current configuration to a file and exit."
+    help="dump current configuration to a file and exit. Use '-' as path to print to stdout instead",
-    " Use '-' as path to print to stdout instead"
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--debug-transforms",
     action="store_true",
-    help="apply transform rules to files of previous run"
+    help="apply transform rules to files of previous run",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
-    "--crawler", "-C",
+    "--crawler",
+    "-C",
     action="append",
     type=str,
     metavar="NAME",
-    help="only execute a single crawler."
+    help="only execute a single crawler. Can be specified multiple times to execute multiple crawlers",
-    " Can be specified multiple times to execute multiple crawlers"
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
-    "--skip", "-S",
+    "--skip",
+    "-S",
     action="append",
     type=str,
     metavar="NAME",
-    help="don't execute this particular crawler."
+    help="don't execute this particular crawler. Can be specified multiple times to skip multiple crawlers",
-    " Can be specified multiple times to skip multiple crawlers"
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--working-dir",
     type=Path,
     metavar="PATH",
-    help="custom working directory"
+    help="custom working directory",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--explain",
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="log and explain in detail what PFERD is doing"
+    help="log and explain in detail what PFERD is doing",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--status",
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="print status updates while PFERD is crawling"
+    help="print status updates while PFERD is crawling",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--report",
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="print a report of all local changes before exiting"
+    help="print a report of all local changes before exiting",
 )
 PARSER.add_argument(
     "--share-cookies",
     action=BooleanOptionalAction,
-    help="whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable"
+    help="whether crawlers should share cookies where applicable",
+)
+PARSER.add_argument(
+    "--show-not-deleted",
+    action=BooleanOptionalAction,
+    help="print messages in status and report when PFERD did not delete a local only file",
 )
 
 
 def load_default_section(
-        args: argparse.Namespace,
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
-        parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
+    parser: configparser.ConfigParser,
 ) -> None:
     section = parser[parser.default_section]
 
@@ -233,6 +246,8 @@ def load_default_section(
         section["report"] = "yes" if args.report else "no"
     if args.share_cookies is not None:
         section["share_cookies"] = "yes" if args.share_cookies else "no"
+    if args.show_not_deleted is not None:
+        section["show_not_deleted"] = "yes" if args.show_not_deleted else "no"
 
 
 SUBPARSERS = PARSER.add_subparsers(title="crawlers")

PFERD/config.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import os
 import sys
 from configparser import ConfigParser, SectionProxy
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, List, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import Any, NoReturn, Optional
 
 from rich.markup import escape
 
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ class Section:
         raise ConfigOptionError(self.s.name, key, desc)
 
     def invalid_value(
-            self,
+        self,
-            key: str,
+        key: str,
-            value: Any,
+        value: Any,
-            reason: Optional[str],
+        reason: Optional[str],
     ) -> NoReturn:
         if reason is None:
             self.error(key, f"Invalid value {value!r}")
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ class DefaultSection(Section):
     def report(self) -> bool:
         return self.s.getboolean("report", fallback=True)
 
+    def show_not_deleted(self) -> bool:
+        return self.s.getboolean("show_not_deleted", fallback=True)
+
     def share_cookies(self) -> bool:
         return self.s.getboolean("share_cookies", fallback=True)
 
@@ -123,13 +126,13 @@ class Config:
             with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
                 parser.read_file(f, source=str(path))
         except FileNotFoundError:
-            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "File does not exist")
+            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "File does not exist") from None
         except IsADirectoryError:
-            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "That's a directory, not a file")
+            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "That's a directory, not a file") from None
         except PermissionError:
-            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "Insufficient permissions")
+            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "Insufficient permissions") from None
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "File is not encoded using UTF-8")
+            raise ConfigLoadError(path, "File is not encoded using UTF-8") from None
 
     def dump(self, path: Optional[Path] = None) -> None:
         """
@@ -147,8 +150,8 @@ class Config:
 
         try:
             path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        except PermissionError:
+        except PermissionError as e:
-            raise ConfigDumpError(path, "Could not create parent directory")
+            raise ConfigDumpError(path, "Could not create parent directory") from e
 
         try:
             # Ensuring we don't accidentally overwrite any existing files by
@@ -164,16 +167,16 @@ class Config:
                     with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                         self._parser.write(f)
                 else:
-                    raise ConfigDumpError(path, "File already exists")
+                    raise ConfigDumpError(path, "File already exists") from None
         except IsADirectoryError:
-            raise ConfigDumpError(path, "That's a directory, not a file")
+            raise ConfigDumpError(path, "That's a directory, not a file") from None
-        except PermissionError:
+        except PermissionError as e:
-            raise ConfigDumpError(path, "Insufficient permissions")
+            raise ConfigDumpError(path, "Insufficient permissions") from e
 
     def dump_to_stdout(self) -> None:
         self._parser.write(sys.stdout)
 
-    def crawl_sections(self) -> List[Tuple[str, SectionProxy]]:
+    def crawl_sections(self) -> list[tuple[str, SectionProxy]]:
         result = []
         for name, proxy in self._parser.items():
             if name.startswith("crawl:"):
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ class Config:
 
         return result
 
-    def auth_sections(self) -> List[Tuple[str, SectionProxy]]:
+    def auth_sections(self) -> list[tuple[str, SectionProxy]]:
         result = []
         for name, proxy in self._parser.items():
             if name.startswith("auth:"):

PFERD/crawl/__init__.py

@@ -1,25 +1,26 @@
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from configparser import SectionProxy
-from typing import Callable, Dict
 
 from ..auth import Authenticator
 from ..config import Config
 from .crawler import Crawler, CrawlError, CrawlerSection  # noqa: F401
-from .ilias import KitIliasWebCrawler, KitIliasWebCrawlerSection
+from .ilias import IliasWebCrawler, IliasWebCrawlerSection, KitIliasWebCrawler, KitIliasWebCrawlerSection
 from .kit_ipd_crawler import KitIpdCrawler, KitIpdCrawlerSection
 from .local_crawler import LocalCrawler, LocalCrawlerSection
 
-CrawlerConstructor = Callable[[
+CrawlerConstructor = Callable[
-    str,                       # Name (without the "crawl:" prefix)
+    [
-    SectionProxy,              # Crawler's section of global config
+        str,  # Name (without the "crawl:" prefix)
-    Config,                    # Global config
+        SectionProxy,  # Crawler's section of global config
-    Dict[str, Authenticator],  # Loaded authenticators by name
+        Config,  # Global config
-], Crawler]
+        dict[str, Authenticator],  # Loaded authenticators by name
+    ],
+    Crawler,
+]
 
-CRAWLERS: Dict[str, CrawlerConstructor] = {
+CRAWLERS: dict[str, CrawlerConstructor] = {
-    "local": lambda n, s, c, a:
+    "local": lambda n, s, c, a: LocalCrawler(n, LocalCrawlerSection(s), c),
-        LocalCrawler(n, LocalCrawlerSection(s), c),
+    "ilias-web": lambda n, s, c, a: IliasWebCrawler(n, IliasWebCrawlerSection(s), c, a),
-    "kit-ilias-web": lambda n, s, c, a:
+    "kit-ilias-web": lambda n, s, c, a: KitIliasWebCrawler(n, KitIliasWebCrawlerSection(s), c, a),
-        KitIliasWebCrawler(n, KitIliasWebCrawlerSection(s), c, a),
+    "kit-ipd": lambda n, s, c, a: KitIpdCrawler(n, KitIpdCrawlerSection(s), c),
-    "kit-ipd": lambda n, s, c, a:
-        KitIpdCrawler(n, KitIpdCrawlerSection(s), c),
 }

PFERD/crawl/crawler.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import asyncio
 import os
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
-from collections.abc import Awaitable, Coroutine
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Coroutine, Sequence
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Optional, TypeVar
 
 from ..auth import Authenticator
 from ..config import Config, Section
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class CrawlToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[ProgressBar]):
         return bar
 
 
-class DownloadToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[Tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]]):
+class DownloadToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]]):
     def __init__(self, limiter: Limiter, fs_token: FileSinkToken, path: PurePath):
         super().__init__()
 
@@ -128,12 +128,13 @@ class DownloadToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[Tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]]):
     def path(self) -> PurePath:
         return self._path
 
-    async def _on_aenter(self) -> Tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]:
+    async def _on_aenter(self) -> tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]:
         await self._stack.enter_async_context(self._limiter.limit_download())
         sink = await self._stack.enter_async_context(self._fs_token)
         # The "Downloaded ..." message is printed in the output dir, not here
-        bar = self._stack.enter_context(log.download_bar("[bold bright_cyan]", "Downloading",
+        bar = self._stack.enter_context(
-                                                         fmt_path(self._path)))
+            log.download_bar("[bold bright_cyan]", "Downloading", fmt_path(self._path))
+        )
 
         return bar, sink
 
@@ -149,9 +150,7 @@ class CrawlerSection(Section):
         return self.s.getboolean("skip", fallback=False)
 
     def output_dir(self, name: str) -> Path:
-        # TODO Use removeprefix() after switching to 3.9
+        name = name.removeprefix("crawl:")
-        if name.startswith("crawl:"):
-            name = name[len("crawl:"):]
         return Path(self.s.get("output_dir", name)).expanduser()
 
     def redownload(self) -> Redownload:
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ class CrawlerSection(Section):
         on_windows = os.name == "nt"
         return self.s.getboolean("windows_paths", fallback=on_windows)
 
-    def auth(self, authenticators: Dict[str, Authenticator]) -> Authenticator:
+    def auth(self, authenticators: dict[str, Authenticator]) -> Authenticator:
         value = self.s.get("auth")
         if value is None:
             self.missing_value("auth")
@@ -218,10 +217,10 @@ class CrawlerSection(Section):
 
 class Crawler(ABC):
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            name: str,
+        name: str,
-            section: CrawlerSection,
+        section: CrawlerSection,
-            config: Config,
+        config: Config,
     ) -> None:
         """
         Initialize a crawler from its name and its section in the config file.
@@ -258,8 +257,12 @@ class Crawler(ABC):
     def prev_report(self) -> Optional[Report]:
         return self._output_dir.prev_report
 
+    @property
+    def output_dir(self) -> OutputDirectory:
+        return self._output_dir
+
     @staticmethod
-    async def gather(awaitables: Sequence[Awaitable[Any]]) -> List[Any]:
+    async def gather(awaitables: Sequence[Awaitable[Any]]) -> list[Any]:
         """
         Similar to asyncio.gather. However, in the case of an exception, all
         still running tasks are cancelled and the exception is rethrown.
@@ -290,12 +293,39 @@ class Crawler(ABC):
         log.explain("Answer: Yes")
         return CrawlToken(self._limiter, path)
 
+    def should_try_download(
+        self,
+        path: PurePath,
+        *,
+        etag_differs: Optional[bool] = None,
+        mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
+        on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        log.explain_topic(f"Decision: Should Download {fmt_path(path)}")
+
+        if self._transformer.transform(path) is None:
+            log.explain("Answer: No (ignored)")
+            return False
+
+        should_download = self._output_dir.should_try_download(
+            path, etag_differs=etag_differs, mtime=mtime, redownload=redownload, on_conflict=on_conflict
+        )
+        if should_download:
+            log.explain("Answer: Yes")
+            return True
+        else:
+            log.explain("Answer: No")
+            return False
+
     async def download(
-            self,
+        self,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
-            mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        *,
-            redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
+        etag_differs: Optional[bool] = None,
-            on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
+        mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
+        on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
     ) -> Optional[DownloadToken]:
         log.explain_topic(f"Decision: Download {fmt_path(path)}")
         path = self._deduplicator.mark(path)
@@ -307,7 +337,14 @@ class Crawler(ABC):
             log.status("[bold bright_black]", "Ignored", fmt_path(path))
             return None
 
-        fs_token = await self._output_dir.download(path, transformed_path, mtime, redownload, on_conflict)
+        fs_token = await self._output_dir.download(
+            path,
+            transformed_path,
+            etag_differs=etag_differs,
+            mtime=mtime,
+            redownload=redownload,
+            on_conflict=on_conflict,
+        )
         if fs_token is None:
             log.explain("Answer: No")
             return None
@@ -357,7 +394,7 @@ class Crawler(ABC):
             log.warn("Couldn't find or load old report")
             return
 
-        seen: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        seen: set[PurePath] = set()
         for known in sorted(self.prev_report.found_paths):
             looking_at = list(reversed(known.parents)) + [known]
             for path in looking_at:

PFERD/crawl/http_crawler.py

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import asyncio
 import http.cookies
 import ssl
+from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 import aiohttp
 import certifi
 from aiohttp.client import ClientTimeout
+from bs4 import Tag
 
 from ..auth import Authenticator
 from ..config import Config
@@ -15,21 +17,23 @@ from ..utils import fmt_real_path
 from ..version import NAME, VERSION
 from .crawler import Crawler, CrawlerSection
 
+ETAGS_CUSTOM_REPORT_VALUE_KEY = "etags"
+
 
 class HttpCrawlerSection(CrawlerSection):
     def http_timeout(self) -> float:
-        return self.s.getfloat("http_timeout", fallback=20)
+        return self.s.getfloat("http_timeout", fallback=30)
 
 
 class HttpCrawler(Crawler):
     COOKIE_FILE = PurePath(".cookies")
 
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            name: str,
+        name: str,
-            section: HttpCrawlerSection,
+        section: HttpCrawlerSection,
-            config: Config,
+        config: Config,
-            shared_auth: Optional[Authenticator] = None,
+        shared_auth: Optional[Authenticator] = None,
     ) -> None:
         super().__init__(name, section, config)
 
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ class HttpCrawler(Crawler):
         self._http_timeout = section.http_timeout()
 
         self._cookie_jar_path = self._output_dir.resolve(self.COOKIE_FILE)
-        self._shared_cookie_jar_paths: Optional[List[Path]] = None
+        self._shared_cookie_jar_paths: Optional[list[Path]] = None
         self._shared_auth = shared_auth
 
         self._output_dir.register_reserved(self.COOKIE_FILE)
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ class HttpCrawler(Crawler):
         """
         raise RuntimeError("_authenticate() was called but crawler doesn't provide an implementation")
 
-    def share_cookies(self, shared: Dict[Authenticator, List[Path]]) -> None:
+    def share_cookies(self, shared: dict[Authenticator, list[Path]]) -> None:
         if not self._shared_auth:
             return
 
@@ -169,24 +173,102 @@ class HttpCrawler(Crawler):
             log.warn(f"Failed to save cookies to {fmt_real_path(self._cookie_jar_path)}")
             log.warn(str(e))
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_folder_structure_from_heading_hierarchy(file_link: Tag, drop_h1: bool = False) -> PurePath:
+        """
+        Retrieves the hierarchy of headings associated with the give file link and constructs a folder
+        structure from them.
+
+        <h1> level headings usually only appear once and serve as the page title, so they would introduce
+        redundant nesting. To avoid this, <h1> headings are ignored via the drop_h1 parameter.
+        """
+
+        def find_associated_headings(tag: Tag, level: int) -> PurePath:
+            if level == 0 or (level == 1 and drop_h1):
+                return PurePath()
+
+            level_heading = tag.find_previous(name=f"h{level}")
+
+            if level_heading is None:
+                return find_associated_headings(tag, level - 1)
+
+            folder_name = level_heading.get_text().strip()
+            return find_associated_headings(level_heading, level - 1) / folder_name
+
+        # start at level <h3> because paragraph-level headings are usually too granular for folder names
+        return find_associated_headings(file_link, 3)
+
+    def _get_previous_etag_from_report(self, path: PurePath) -> Optional[str]:
+        """
+        If available, retrieves the entity tag for a given path which was stored in the previous report.
+        """
+        if not self._output_dir.prev_report:
+            return None
+
+        etags = self._output_dir.prev_report.get_custom_value(ETAGS_CUSTOM_REPORT_VALUE_KEY) or {}
+        return etags.get(str(path))
+
+    def _add_etag_to_report(self, path: PurePath, etag: Optional[str]) -> None:
+        """
+        Adds an entity tag for a given path to the report's custom values.
+        """
+        if not etag:
+            return
+
+        etags = self._output_dir.report.get_custom_value(ETAGS_CUSTOM_REPORT_VALUE_KEY) or {}
+        etags[str(path)] = etag
+        self._output_dir.report.add_custom_value(ETAGS_CUSTOM_REPORT_VALUE_KEY, etags)
+
+    async def _request_resource_version(self, resource_url: str) -> tuple[Optional[str], Optional[datetime]]:
+        """
+        Requests the ETag and Last-Modified headers of a resource via a HEAD request.
+        If no entity tag / modification date can be obtained, the according value will be None.
+        """
+        try:
+            async with self.session.head(resource_url) as resp:
+                if resp.status != 200:
+                    return None, None
+
+                etag_header = resp.headers.get("ETag")
+                last_modified_header = resp.headers.get("Last-Modified")
+                last_modified = None
+
+                if last_modified_header:
+                    try:
+                        # https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Last-Modified#directives
+                        datetime_format = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
+                        last_modified = datetime.strptime(last_modified_header, datetime_format)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        # last_modified remains None
+                        pass
+
+                return etag_header, last_modified
+        except aiohttp.ClientError:
+            return None, None
+
     async def run(self) -> None:
         self._request_count = 0
         self._cookie_jar = aiohttp.CookieJar()
         self._load_cookies()
 
         async with aiohttp.ClientSession(
-                headers={"User-Agent": f"{NAME}/{VERSION}"},
+            headers={"User-Agent": f"{NAME}/{VERSION}"},
-                cookie_jar=self._cookie_jar,
+            cookie_jar=self._cookie_jar,
-                connector=aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl.create_default_context(cafile=certifi.where())),
+            connector=aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=ssl.create_default_context(cafile=certifi.where())),
-                timeout=ClientTimeout(
+            timeout=ClientTimeout(
-                    # 30 minutes. No download in the history of downloads was longer than 30 minutes.
+                # 30 minutes. No download in the history of downloads was longer than 30 minutes.
-                    # This is enough to transfer a 600 MB file over a 3 Mib/s connection.
+                # This is enough to transfer a 600 MB file over a 3 Mib/s connection.
-                    # Allowing an arbitrary value could be annoying for overnight batch jobs
+                # Allowing an arbitrary value could be annoying for overnight batch jobs
-                    total=15 * 60,
+                total=15 * 60,
-                    connect=self._http_timeout,
+                connect=self._http_timeout,
-                    sock_connect=self._http_timeout,
+                sock_connect=self._http_timeout,
-                    sock_read=self._http_timeout,
+                sock_read=self._http_timeout,
-                )
+            ),
+            # See https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/issues/6626
+            # Without this aiohttp will mangle the redirect header from Shibboleth, invalidating the
+            # passed signature. Shibboleth will not accept the broken signature and authentication will
+            # fail.
+            requote_redirect_url=False,
         ) as session:
             self.session = session
             try:

PFERD/crawl/ilias/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
-from .kit_ilias_web_crawler import KitIliasWebCrawler, KitIliasWebCrawlerSection
+from .kit_ilias_web_crawler import (
+    IliasWebCrawler,
+    IliasWebCrawlerSection,
+    KitIliasWebCrawler,
+    KitIliasWebCrawlerSection,
+)
 
-__all__ = ["KitIliasWebCrawler", "KitIliasWebCrawlerSection"]
+__all__ = [
+    "IliasWebCrawler",
+    "IliasWebCrawlerSection",
+    "KitIliasWebCrawler",
+    "KitIliasWebCrawlerSection",
+]

PFERD/crawl/ilias/async_helper.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import asyncio
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+import aiohttp
+
+from ...logging import log
+from ..crawler import AWrapped, CrawlError, CrawlWarning
+
+
+def _iorepeat(attempts: int, name: str, failure_is_error: bool = False) -> Callable[[AWrapped], AWrapped]:
+    def decorator(f: AWrapped) -> AWrapped:
+        async def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Optional[Any]:
+            last_exception: Optional[BaseException] = None
+            for round in range(attempts):
+                try:
+                    return await f(*args, **kwargs)
+                except aiohttp.ContentTypeError:  # invalid content type
+                    raise CrawlWarning("ILIAS returned an invalid content type") from None
+                except aiohttp.TooManyRedirects:
+                    raise CrawlWarning("Got stuck in a redirect loop") from None
+                except aiohttp.ClientPayloadError as e:  # encoding or not enough bytes
+                    last_exception = e
+                except aiohttp.ClientConnectionError as e:  # e.g. timeout, disconnect, resolve failed, etc.
+                    last_exception = e
+                except asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError as e:  # explicit http timeouts in HttpCrawler
+                    last_exception = e
+                log.explain_topic(f"Retrying operation {name}. Retries left: {attempts - 1 - round}")
+                log.explain(f"Last exception: {last_exception!r}")
+
+            if last_exception:
+                message = f"Error in I/O Operation: {last_exception!r}"
+                if failure_is_error:
+                    raise CrawlError(message) from last_exception
+                else:
+                    raise CrawlWarning(message) from last_exception
+            raise CrawlError("Impossible return in ilias _iorepeat")
+
+        return wrapper  # type: ignore
+
+    return decorator

PFERD/crawl/ilias/file_templates.py

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+import dataclasses
+import re
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Optional
+from typing import Optional, cast
+
+import bs4
+
+from PFERD.utils import soupify
 
 _link_template_plain = "{{link}}"
 _link_template_fancy = """
@@ -8,7 +14,9 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
     <head>
         <meta charset="UTF-8">
         <title>ILIAS - Link: {{name}}</title>
+        <!-- REPEAT REMOVE START -->
         <meta http-equiv = "refresh" content = "{{redirect_delay}}; url = {{link}}" />
+        <!-- REPEAT REMOVE END -->
     </head>
 
     <style>
@@ -19,6 +27,8 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
         display: flex;
         align-items: center;
         justify-content: center;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        gap: 4px;
     }
     body {
         padding: 0;
@@ -27,11 +37,16 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
         font-family: "Open Sans", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
         height: 100vh;
     }
-    .row {
+    .column {
-        background-color: white;
         min-width: 500px;
         max-width: 90vw;
         display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        row-gap: 5px;
+    }
+    .row {
+        background-color: white;
+        display: flex;
         padding: 1em;
     }
     .logo {
@@ -71,19 +86,23 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
     }
     </style>
     <body class="center-flex">
-        <div class="row">
+        <div class="column">
-            <div class="logo center-flex">
+        <!-- REPEAT START -->
-                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            <div class="row">
-                    <path d="M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm9.567 9.098c-.059-.058-.127-.108-.206-.138-.258-.101-1.35.603-1.515.256-.108-.231-.327.148-.578.008-.121-.067-.459-.52-.611-.465-.312.112.479.974.694 1.087.203-.154.86-.469 1.002-.039.271.812-.745 1.702-1.264 2.171-.775.702-.63-.454-1.159-.86-.277-.213-.274-.667-.555-.824-.125-.071-.7-.732-.694-.821l-.017.167c-.095.072-.297-.27-.319-.325 0 .298.485.772.646 1.011.273.409.42 1.005.756 1.339.179.18.866.923 1.045.908l.921-.437c.649.154-1.531 3.237-1.738 3.619-.171.321.139 1.112.114 1.49-.029.437-.374.579-.7.817-.35.255-.268.752-.562.934-.521.321-.897 1.366-1.639 1.361-.219-.001-1.151.364-1.273.007-.095-.258-.223-.455-.356-.71-.131-.25-.015-.51-.175-.731-.11-.154-.479-.502-.513-.684-.002-.157.118-.632.283-.715.231-.118.044-.462.016-.663-.048-.357-.27-.652-.535-.859-.393-.302-.189-.542-.098-.974 0-.206-.126-.476-.402-.396-.57.166-.396-.445-.812-.417-.299.021-.543.211-.821.295-.349.104-.707-.083-1.053-.126-1.421-.179-1.885-1.804-1.514-2.976.037-.192-.115-.547-.048-.696.159-.352.485-.752.768-1.021.16-.152.365-.113.553-.231.29-.182.294-.558.578-.789.404-.328.956-.321 1.482-.392.281-.037 1.35-.268 1.518-.06 0 .039.193.611-.019.578.438.023 1.061.756 1.476.585.213-.089.135-.744.573-.427.265.19 1.45.275 1.696.07.152-.125.236-.939.053-1.031.117.116-.618.125-.686.099-.122-.044-.235.115-.43.025.117.055-.651-.358-.22-.674-.181.132-.349-.037-.544.109-.135.109.062.181-.13.277-.305.155-.535-.53-.649-.607-.118-.077-1.024-.713-.777-.298l.797.793c-.04.026-.209-.289-.209-.059.053-.136.02.585-.105.35-.056-.09.091-.14.006-.271 0-.085-.23-.169-.275-.228-.126-.157-.462-.502-.644-.585-.05-.024-.771.088-.832.111-.071.099-.131.203-.181.314-.149.055-.29.127-.423.216l-.159.356c-.068.061-.772.294-.776.303.03-.076-.492-.172-.457-.324.038-.167.215-.687.169-.877-.048-.199 1.085.287 1.158-.238.029-.227.047-.492-.316-.531.069.008.702-.249.807-.364.148-.169.486-.447.731-.447.286 0 .225-.417.356-.622.133.053-.071.38.088.512-.01-.104.45.057.494.033.105-.056.691-.023.601-.299-.101-.28.052-.197.183-.255-.02.008.248-.458.363-.456-.104-.089-.398.112-.516.103-.308-.024-.177-.525-.061-.672.09-.116-.246-.258-.25-.036-.006.332-.314.633-.243 1.075.109.666-.743-.161-.816-.115-.283.172-.515-.216-.368-.449.149-.238.51-.226.659-.48.104-.179.227-.389.388-.524.541-.454.689-.091 1.229-.042.526.048.178.125.105.327-.07.192.289.261.413.1.071-.092.232-.326.301-.499.07-.175.578-.2.527-.365 2.72 1.148 4.827 3.465 5.694 6.318zm-11.113-3.779l.068-.087.073-.019c.042-.034.086-.118.151-.104.043.009.146.095.111.148-.037.054-.066-.049-.081.101-.018.169-.188.167-.313.222-.087.037-.175-.018-.09-.104l.088-.108-.007-.049zm.442.245c.046-.045.138-.008.151-.094.014-.084.078-.178-.008-.335-.022-.042.116-.082.051-.137l-.109.032s.155-.668.364-.366l-.089.103c.135.134.172.47.215.687.127.066.324.078.098.192.117-.02-.618.314-.715.178-.072-.083.317-.139.307-.173-.004-.011-.317-.02-.265-.087zm1.43-3.547l-.356.326c-.36.298-1.28.883-1.793.705-.524-.18-1.647.667-1.826.673-.067.003.002-.641.36-.689-.141.021.993-.575 1.185-.805.678-.146 1.381-.227 2.104-.227l.326.017zm-5.086 1.19c.07.082.278.092-.026.288-.183.11-.377.809-.548.809-.51.223-.542-.439-1.109.413-.078.115-.395.158-.644.236.685-.688 1.468-1.279 2.327-1.746zm-5.24 8.793c0-.541.055-1.068.139-1.586l.292.185c.113.135.113.719.169.911.139.482.484.751.748 1.19.155.261.414.923.332 1.197.109-.179 1.081.824 1.259 1.033.418.492.74 1.088.061 1.574-.219.158.334 1.14.049 1.382l-.365.094c-.225.138-.235.397-.166.631-1.562-1.765-2.518-4.076-2.518-6.611zm14.347-5.823c.083-.01-.107.167-.107.167.033.256.222.396.581.527.437.157.038.455-.213.385-.139-.039-.854-.255-.879.025 0 .167-.679.001-.573-.175.073-.119.05-.387.186-.562.193-.255.38-.116.386.032-.001.394.398-.373.619-.399z"/>
+                <div class="logo center-flex">
-                </svg>
+                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
-            </div>
+                        <path d="M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm9.567 9.098c-.059-.058-.127-.108-.206-.138-.258-.101-1.35.603-1.515.256-.108-.231-.327.148-.578.008-.121-.067-.459-.52-.611-.465-.312.112.479.974.694 1.087.203-.154.86-.469 1.002-.039.271.812-.745 1.702-1.264 2.171-.775.702-.63-.454-1.159-.86-.277-.213-.274-.667-.555-.824-.125-.071-.7-.732-.694-.821l-.017.167c-.095.072-.297-.27-.319-.325 0 .298.485.772.646 1.011.273.409.42 1.005.756 1.339.179.18.866.923 1.045.908l.921-.437c.649.154-1.531 3.237-1.738 3.619-.171.321.139 1.112.114 1.49-.029.437-.374.579-.7.817-.35.255-.268.752-.562.934-.521.321-.897 1.366-1.639 1.361-.219-.001-1.151.364-1.273.007-.095-.258-.223-.455-.356-.71-.131-.25-.015-.51-.175-.731-.11-.154-.479-.502-.513-.684-.002-.157.118-.632.283-.715.231-.118.044-.462.016-.663-.048-.357-.27-.652-.535-.859-.393-.302-.189-.542-.098-.974 0-.206-.126-.476-.402-.396-.57.166-.396-.445-.812-.417-.299.021-.543.211-.821.295-.349.104-.707-.083-1.053-.126-1.421-.179-1.885-1.804-1.514-2.976.037-.192-.115-.547-.048-.696.159-.352.485-.752.768-1.021.16-.152.365-.113.553-.231.29-.182.294-.558.578-.789.404-.328.956-.321 1.482-.392.281-.037 1.35-.268 1.518-.06 0 .039.193.611-.019.578.438.023 1.061.756 1.476.585.213-.089.135-.744.573-.427.265.19 1.45.275 1.696.07.152-.125.236-.939.053-1.031.117.116-.618.125-.686.099-.122-.044-.235.115-.43.025.117.055-.651-.358-.22-.674-.181.132-.349-.037-.544.109-.135.109.062.181-.13.277-.305.155-.535-.53-.649-.607-.118-.077-1.024-.713-.777-.298l.797.793c-.04.026-.209-.289-.209-.059.053-.136.02.585-.105.35-.056-.09.091-.14.006-.271 0-.085-.23-.169-.275-.228-.126-.157-.462-.502-.644-.585-.05-.024-.771.088-.832.111-.071.099-.131.203-.181.314-.149.055-.29.127-.423.216l-.159.356c-.068.061-.772.294-.776.303.03-.076-.492-.172-.457-.324.038-.167.215-.687.169-.877-.048-.199 1.085.287 1.158-.238.029-.227.047-.492-.316-.531.069.008.702-.249.807-.364.148-.169.486-.447.731-.447.286 0 .225-.417.356-.622.133.053-.071.38.088.512-.01-.104.45.057.494.033.105-.056.691-.023.601-.299-.101-.28.052-.197.183-.255-.02.008.248-.458.363-.456-.104-.089-.398.112-.516.103-.308-.024-.177-.525-.061-.672.09-.116-.246-.258-.25-.036-.006.332-.314.633-.243 1.075.109.666-.743-.161-.816-.115-.283.172-.515-.216-.368-.449.149-.238.51-.226.659-.48.104-.179.227-.389.388-.524.541-.454.689-.091 1.229-.042.526.048.178.125.105.327-.07.192.289.261.413.1.071-.092.232-.326.301-.499.07-.175.578-.2.527-.365 2.72 1.148 4.827 3.465 5.694 6.318zm-11.113-3.779l.068-.087.073-.019c.042-.034.086-.118.151-.104.043.009.146.095.111.148-.037.054-.066-.049-.081.101-.018.169-.188.167-.313.222-.087.037-.175-.018-.09-.104l.088-.108-.007-.049zm.442.245c.046-.045.138-.008.151-.094.014-.084.078-.178-.008-.335-.022-.042.116-.082.051-.137l-.109.032s.155-.668.364-.366l-.089.103c.135.134.172.47.215.687.127.066.324.078.098.192.117-.02-.618.314-.715.178-.072-.083.317-.139.307-.173-.004-.011-.317-.02-.265-.087zm1.43-3.547l-.356.326c-.36.298-1.28.883-1.793.705-.524-.18-1.647.667-1.826.673-.067.003.002-.641.36-.689-.141.021.993-.575 1.185-.805.678-.146 1.381-.227 2.104-.227l.326.017zm-5.086 1.19c.07.082.278.092-.026.288-.183.11-.377.809-.548.809-.51.223-.542-.439-1.109.413-.078.115-.395.158-.644.236.685-.688 1.468-1.279 2.327-1.746zm-5.24 8.793c0-.541.055-1.068.139-1.586l.292.185c.113.135.113.719.169.911.139.482.484.751.748 1.19.155.261.414.923.332 1.197.109-.179 1.081.824 1.259 1.033.418.492.74 1.088.061 1.574-.219.158.334 1.14.049 1.382l-.365.094c-.225.138-.235.397-.166.631-1.562-1.765-2.518-4.076-2.518-6.611zm14.347-5.823c.083-.01-.107.167-.107.167.033.256.222.396.581.527.437.157.038.455-.213.385-.139-.039-.854-.255-.879.025 0 .167-.679.001-.573-.175.073-.119.05-.387.186-.562.193-.255.38-.116.386.032-.001.394.398-.373.619-.399z"/>
-            <div class="tile">
+                    </svg>
-                <div class="top-row">
-                    <a href="{{link}}">{{name}}</a>
                 </div>
-                <div class="bottom-row">{{description}}</div>
+                <div class="tile">
+                    <div class="top-row">
+                        <a href="{{link}}">{{name}}</a>
+                    </div>
+                    <div class="bottom-row">{{description}}</div>
+                </div>
+                <div class="menu-button center-flex"> ⯆ </div>
             </div>
-            <div class="menu-button center-flex"> ⯆ </div>
+        <!-- REPEAT END -->
         </div>
     </body>
 </html>
@@ -92,8 +111,173 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
 _link_template_internet_shortcut = """
 [InternetShortcut]
 URL={{link}}
+Desc={{description}}
 """.strip()
 
+_learning_module_template = """
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <title>{{name}}</title>
+    </head>
+
+    <style>
+    * {
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+    }
+    .center-flex {
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+    }
+    .nav {
+        display: flex;
+        justify-content: space-between;
+    }
+    </style>
+    <body class="center-flex">
+{{body}}
+    </body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+_forum_thread_template = """
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+    <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <title>ILIAS - Forum: {{name}}</title>
+        <style>
+            * {
+                box-sizing: border-box;
+            }
+            body {
+                font-family: 'Open Sans', Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
+                padding: 8px;
+            }
+            ul, ol, p {
+                margin: 1.2em 0;
+            }
+            p {
+                margin-top: 8px;
+                margin-bottom: 8px;
+            }
+            a {
+                color: #00876c;
+                text-decoration: none;
+                cursor: pointer;
+            }
+            a:hover {
+                text-decoration: underline;
+            }
+            body > p:first-child > span:first-child {
+                font-size: 1.6em;
+            }
+            body > p:first-child > span:first-child ~ span.default {
+                display: inline-block;
+                font-size: 1.2em;
+                padding-bottom: 8px;
+            }
+            .ilFrmPostContent {
+                margin-top: 8px;
+                max-width: 64em;
+            }
+            .ilFrmPostContent > *:first-child {
+                margin-top: 0px;
+            }
+            .ilFrmPostTitle {
+                margin-top: 24px;
+                color: #00876c;
+                font-weight: bold;
+            }
+            #ilFrmPostList {
+                list-style: none;
+                padding-left: 0;
+            }
+            li.ilFrmPostRow {
+                padding: 3px 0 3px 3px;
+                margin-bottom: 24px;
+                border-left: 6px solid #dddddd;
+            }
+            .ilFrmPostRow > div {
+                display: flex;
+            }
+            .ilFrmPostImage img {
+                margin: 0 !important;
+                padding: 6px 9px 9px 6px;
+            }
+            .ilUserIcon {
+                width: 115px;
+            }
+            .small {
+                text-decoration: none;
+                font-size: 0.75rem;
+                color: #6f6f6f;
+            }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+    {{heading}}
+    {{content}}
+    </body>
+</html>
+""".strip()  # noqa: E501 line too long
+
+
+def learning_module_template(body: bs4.Tag, name: str, prev: Optional[str], next: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    # Seems to be comments, ignore those.
+    for elem in body.select(".il-copg-mob-fullscreen-modal"):
+        elem.decompose()
+
+    nav_template = """
+        <div class="nav">
+            {{left}}
+            {{right}}
+        </div>
+    """
+    if prev and body.select_one(".ilc_page_lnav_LeftNavigation"):
+        text = cast(bs4.Tag, body.select_one(".ilc_page_lnav_LeftNavigation")).get_text().strip()
+        left = f'<a href="{prev}">{text}</a>'
+    else:
+        left = "<span></span>"
+
+    if next and body.select_one(".ilc_page_rnav_RightNavigation"):
+        text = cast(bs4.Tag, body.select_one(".ilc_page_rnav_RightNavigation")).get_text().strip()
+        right = f'<a href="{next}">{text}</a>'
+    else:
+        right = "<span></span>"
+
+    if top_nav := body.select_one(".ilc_page_tnav_TopNavigation"):
+        top_nav.replace_with(
+            soupify(nav_template.replace("{{left}}", left).replace("{{right}}", right).encode())
+        )
+
+    if bot_nav := body.select_one(".ilc_page_bnav_BottomNavigation"):
+        bot_nav.replace_with(
+            soupify(nav_template.replace("{{left}}", left).replace("{{right}}", right).encode())
+        )
+
+    body_str = body.prettify()
+    return _learning_module_template.replace("{{body}}", body_str).replace("{{name}}", name)
+
+
+def forum_thread_template(name: str, url: str, heading: bs4.Tag, content: bs4.Tag) -> str:
+    if title := heading.find(name="b"):
+        title.wrap(bs4.Tag(name="a", attrs={"href": url}))
+    return (
+        _forum_thread_template.replace("{{name}}", name)
+        .replace("{{heading}}", heading.prettify())
+        .replace("{{content}}", content.prettify())
+    )
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class LinkData:
+    name: str
+    url: str
+    description: str
+
 
 class Links(Enum):
     IGNORE = "ignore"
@@ -102,31 +286,71 @@ class Links(Enum):
     INTERNET_SHORTCUT = "internet-shortcut"
 
     def template(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        if self == self.FANCY:
+        if self == Links.FANCY:
             return _link_template_fancy
-        elif self == self.PLAINTEXT:
+        elif self == Links.PLAINTEXT:
             return _link_template_plain
-        elif self == self.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+        elif self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
             return _link_template_internet_shortcut
-        elif self == self.IGNORE:
+        elif self == Links.IGNORE:
             return None
         raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
 
+    def collection_as_one(self) -> bool:
+        return self == Links.FANCY
+
     def extension(self) -> Optional[str]:
-        if self == self.FANCY:
+        if self == Links.FANCY:
             return ".html"
-        elif self == self.PLAINTEXT:
+        elif self == Links.PLAINTEXT:
             return ".txt"
-        elif self == self.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+        elif self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
             return ".url"
-        elif self == self.IGNORE:
+        elif self == Links.IGNORE:
             return None
         raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
 
+    def interpolate(self, redirect_delay: int, collection_name: str, links: list[LinkData]) -> str:
+        template = self.template()
+        if template is None:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot interpolate ignored links")
+
+        if len(links) == 1:
+            link = links[0]
+            content = template
+            content = content.replace("{{link}}", link.url)
+            content = content.replace("{{name}}", link.name)
+            content = content.replace("{{description}}", link.description)
+            content = content.replace("{{redirect_delay}}", str(redirect_delay))
+            return content
+        if self == Links.PLAINTEXT or self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
+            return "\n".join(f"{link.url}" for link in links)
+
+        # All others get coerced to fancy
+        content = cast(str, Links.FANCY.template())
+        repeated_content = cast(
+            re.Match[str], re.search(r"<!-- REPEAT START -->([\s\S]+)<!-- REPEAT END -->", content)
+        ).group(1)
+
+        parts = []
+        for link in links:
+            instance = repeated_content
+            instance = instance.replace("{{link}}", link.url)
+            instance = instance.replace("{{name}}", link.name)
+            instance = instance.replace("{{description}}", link.description)
+            instance = instance.replace("{{redirect_delay}}", str(redirect_delay))
+            parts.append(instance)
+
+        content = content.replace(repeated_content, "\n".join(parts))
+        content = content.replace("{{name}}", collection_name)
+        content = re.sub(r"<!-- REPEAT REMOVE START -->[\s\S]+<!-- REPEAT REMOVE END -->", "", content)
+
+        return content
+
     @staticmethod
     def from_string(string: str) -> "Links":
         try:
             return Links(string)
         except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError("must be one of 'ignore', 'plaintext',"
+            options = [f"'{option.value}'" for option in Links]
-                             " 'html', 'internet-shortcut'")
+            raise ValueError(f"must be one of {', '.join(options)}") from None

PFERD/crawl/ilias/ilias_html_cleaner.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import cast
+
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Comment, Tag
 
 _STYLE_TAG_CONTENT = """
@@ -12,6 +14,13 @@ _STYLE_TAG_CONTENT = """
       font-weight: bold;
     }
 
+    .row-flex {
+      display: flex;
+    }
+    .row-flex-wrap {
+      flex-wrap: wrap;
+    }
+
     .accordion-head {
       background-color: #f5f7fa;
       padding: 0.5rem 0;
@@ -30,6 +39,10 @@ _STYLE_TAG_CONTENT = """
       margin: 0.5rem 0;
     }
 
+    img {
+        background-color: white;
+    }
+
     body {
       padding: 1em;
       grid-template-columns: 1fr min(60rem, 90%) 1fr;
@@ -47,12 +60,11 @@ _ARTICLE_WORTHY_CLASSES = [
 def insert_base_markup(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BeautifulSoup:
     head = soup.new_tag("head")
     soup.insert(0, head)
+    # Force UTF-8 encoding
+    head.append(soup.new_tag("meta", charset="utf-8"))
 
-    simplecss_link: Tag = soup.new_tag("link")
     # <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.simplecss.org/simple.css">
-    simplecss_link["rel"] = "stylesheet"
+    head.append(soup.new_tag("link", rel="stylesheet", href="https://cdn.simplecss.org/simple.css"))
-    simplecss_link["href"] = "https://cdn.simplecss.org/simple.css"
-    head.append(simplecss_link)
 
     # Basic style tags for compat
     style: Tag = soup.new_tag("style")
@@ -63,18 +75,18 @@ def insert_base_markup(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BeautifulSoup:
 
 
 def clean(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BeautifulSoup:
-    for block in soup.find_all(class_=lambda x: x in _ARTICLE_WORTHY_CLASSES):
+    for block in cast(list[Tag], soup.find_all(class_=lambda x: x in _ARTICLE_WORTHY_CLASSES)):
         block.name = "article"
 
-    for block in soup.find_all("h3"):
+    for block in cast(list[Tag], soup.find_all("h3")):
         block.name = "div"
 
-    for block in soup.find_all("h1"):
+    for block in cast(list[Tag], soup.find_all("h1")):
         block.name = "h3"
 
-    for block in soup.find_all(class_="ilc_va_ihcap_VAccordIHeadCap"):
+    for block in cast(list[Tag], soup.find_all(class_="ilc_va_ihcap_VAccordIHeadCap")):
         block.name = "h3"
-        block["class"] += ["accordion-head"]
+        block["class"] += ["accordion-head"]  # type: ignore
 
     for dummy in soup.select(".ilc_text_block_Standard.ilc_Paragraph"):
         children = list(dummy.children)
@@ -82,10 +94,15 @@ def clean(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> BeautifulSoup:
             dummy.decompose()
         if len(children) > 1:
             continue
-        if type(children[0]) == Comment:
+        if isinstance(type(children[0]), Comment):
             dummy.decompose()
 
-    for hrule_imposter in soup.find_all(class_="ilc_section_Separator"):
+    # Delete video figures, as they can not be internalized anyway
+    for video in soup.select(".ilc_media_cont_MediaContainerHighlighted .ilPageVideo"):
+        if figure := video.find_parent("figure"):
+            figure.decompose()
+
+    for hrule_imposter in cast(list[Tag], soup.find_all(class_="ilc_section_Separator")):
         hrule_imposter.insert(0, soup.new_tag("hr"))
 
     return soup

PFERD/crawl/ilias/shibboleth_login.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+from typing import Any, Optional, cast
+
+import aiohttp
+import yarl
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
+
+from ...auth import Authenticator, TfaAuthenticator
+from ...logging import log
+from ...utils import soupify
+from ..crawler import CrawlError
+
+
+class ShibbolethLogin:
+    """
+    Login via shibboleth system.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, ilias_url: str, authenticator: Authenticator, tfa_authenticator: Optional[Authenticator]
+    ) -> None:
+        self._ilias_url = ilias_url
+        self._auth = authenticator
+        self._tfa_auth = tfa_authenticator
+
+    async def login(self, sess: aiohttp.ClientSession) -> None:
+        """
+        Performs the ILIAS Shibboleth authentication dance and saves the login
+        cookies it receieves.
+
+        This function should only be called whenever it is detected that you're
+        not logged in. The cookies obtained should be good for a few minutes,
+        maybe even an hour or two.
+        """
+
+        # Equivalent: Click on "Mit KIT-Account anmelden" button in
+        # https://ilias.studium.kit.edu/login.php
+        url = f"{self._ilias_url}/shib_login.php"
+        async with sess.get(url) as response:
+            shib_url = response.url
+            if str(shib_url).startswith(self._ilias_url):
+                log.explain("ILIAS recognized our shib token and logged us in in the background, returning")
+                return
+            soup: BeautifulSoup = soupify(await response.read())
+
+        # Attempt to login using credentials, if necessary
+        while not self._login_successful(soup):
+            # Searching the form here so that this fails before asking for
+            # credentials rather than after asking.
+            form = cast(Tag, soup.find("form", {"method": "post"}))
+            action = cast(str, form["action"])
+
+            # Equivalent: Enter credentials in
+            # https://idp.scc.kit.edu/idp/profile/SAML2/Redirect/SSO
+            url = str(shib_url.origin()) + action
+            username, password = await self._auth.credentials()
+            data = {
+                "_eventId_proceed": "",
+                "j_username": username,
+                "j_password": password,
+                "fudis_web_authn_assertion_input": "",
+            }
+            if csrf_token_input := form.find("input", {"name": "csrf_token"}):
+                data["csrf_token"] = csrf_token_input["value"]  # type: ignore
+            soup = await _post(sess, url, data)
+
+            if soup.find(id="attributeRelease"):
+                raise CrawlError(
+                    "ILIAS Shibboleth entitlements changed! "
+                    "Please log in once in your browser and review them"
+                )
+
+            if self._tfa_required(soup):
+                soup = await self._authenticate_tfa(sess, soup, shib_url)
+
+            if not self._login_successful(soup):
+                self._auth.invalidate_credentials()
+
+        # Equivalent: Being redirected via JS automatically
+        # (or clicking "Continue" if you have JS disabled)
+        relay_state = cast(Tag, soup.find("input", {"name": "RelayState"}))
+        saml_response = cast(Tag, soup.find("input", {"name": "SAMLResponse"}))
+        url = cast(str, cast(Tag, soup.find("form", {"method": "post"}))["action"])
+        data = {  # using the info obtained in the while loop above
+            "RelayState": cast(str, relay_state["value"]),
+            "SAMLResponse": cast(str, saml_response["value"]),
+        }
+        await sess.post(cast(str, url), data=data)
+
+    async def _authenticate_tfa(
+        self, session: aiohttp.ClientSession, soup: BeautifulSoup, shib_url: yarl.URL
+    ) -> BeautifulSoup:
+        if not self._tfa_auth:
+            self._tfa_auth = TfaAuthenticator("ilias-anon-tfa")
+
+        tfa_token = await self._tfa_auth.password()
+
+        # Searching the form here so that this fails before asking for
+        # credentials rather than after asking.
+        form = cast(Tag, soup.find("form", {"method": "post"}))
+        action = cast(str, form["action"])
+
+        # Equivalent: Enter token in
+        # https://idp.scc.kit.edu/idp/profile/SAML2/Redirect/SSO
+        url = str(shib_url.origin()) + action
+        username, password = await self._auth.credentials()
+        data = {
+            "_eventId_proceed": "",
+            "fudis_otp_input": tfa_token,
+        }
+        if csrf_token_input := form.find("input", {"name": "csrf_token"}):
+            data["csrf_token"] = csrf_token_input["value"]  # type: ignore
+        return await _post(session, url, data)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _login_successful(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
+        relay_state = soup.find("input", {"name": "RelayState"})
+        saml_response = soup.find("input", {"name": "SAMLResponse"})
+        return relay_state is not None and saml_response is not None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _tfa_required(soup: BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
+        return soup.find(id="fudiscr-form") is not None
+
+
+async def _post(session: aiohttp.ClientSession, url: str, data: Any) -> BeautifulSoup:
+    async with session.post(url, data=data) as response:
+        return soupify(await response.read())

PFERD/crawl/kit_ipd_crawler.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import os
 import re
+from collections.abc import Awaitable, Generator, Iterable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Awaitable, List, Optional, Pattern, Set, Tuple, Union
+from re import Pattern
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union, cast
 from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
@@ -31,33 +34,32 @@ class KitIpdCrawlerSection(HttpCrawlerSection):
         return re.compile(regex)
 
 
-@dataclass(unsafe_hash=True)
+@dataclass
 class KitIpdFile:
     name: str
     url: str
 
+    def explain(self) -> None:
+        log.explain(f"File {self.name!r} (href={self.url!r})")
+
 
 @dataclass
 class KitIpdFolder:
     name: str
-    files: List[KitIpdFile]
+    entries: list[Union[KitIpdFile, "KitIpdFolder"]]
 
     def explain(self) -> None:
         log.explain_topic(f"Folder {self.name!r}")
-        for file in self.files:
+        for entry in self.entries:
-            log.explain(f"File {file.name!r} (href={file.url!r})")
+            entry.explain()
-
-    def __hash__(self) -> int:
-        return self.name.__hash__()
 
 
 class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
-
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            name: str,
+        name: str,
-            section: KitIpdCrawlerSection,
+        section: KitIpdCrawlerSection,
-            config: Config,
+        config: Config,
     ):
         super().__init__(name, section, config)
         self._url = section.target()
@@ -68,85 +70,96 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
         if not maybe_cl:
             return
 
-        tasks: List[Awaitable[None]] = []
+        tasks: list[Awaitable[None]] = []
 
         async with maybe_cl:
             for item in await self._fetch_items():
+                item.explain()
                 if isinstance(item, KitIpdFolder):
-                    tasks.append(self._crawl_folder(item))
+                    tasks.append(self._crawl_folder(PurePath("."), item))
                 else:
-                    # Orphan files are placed in the root folder
+                    log.explain_topic(f"Orphan file {item.name!r} (href={item.url!r})")
-                    tasks.append(self._download_file(PurePath("."), item))
+                    log.explain("Attributing it to root folder")
+                    # do this here to at least be sequential and not parallel (rate limiting is hard, as the
+                    # crawl abstraction does not hold for these requests)
+                    etag, mtime = await self._request_resource_version(item.url)
+                    tasks.append(self._download_file(PurePath("."), item, etag, mtime))
 
         await self.gather(tasks)
 
-    async def _crawl_folder(self, folder: KitIpdFolder) -> None:
+    async def _crawl_folder(self, parent: PurePath, folder: KitIpdFolder) -> None:
-        path = PurePath(folder.name)
+        path = parent / folder.name
         if not await self.crawl(path):
             return
 
-        tasks = [self._download_file(path, file) for file in folder.files]
+        tasks = []
+        for entry in folder.entries:
+            if isinstance(entry, KitIpdFolder):
+                tasks.append(self._crawl_folder(path, entry))
+            else:
+                # do this here to at least be sequential and not parallel (rate limiting is hard, as the crawl
+                # abstraction does not hold for these requests)
+                etag, mtime = await self._request_resource_version(entry.url)
+                tasks.append(self._download_file(path, entry, etag, mtime))
 
         await self.gather(tasks)
 
-    async def _download_file(self, parent: PurePath, file: KitIpdFile) -> None:
+    async def _download_file(
+        self, parent: PurePath, file: KitIpdFile, etag: Optional[str], mtime: Optional[datetime]
+    ) -> None:
         element_path = parent / file.name
-        maybe_dl = await self.download(element_path)
+
+        prev_etag = self._get_previous_etag_from_report(element_path)
+        etag_differs = None if prev_etag is None else prev_etag != etag
+
+        maybe_dl = await self.download(element_path, etag_differs=etag_differs, mtime=mtime)
         if not maybe_dl:
+            # keep storing the known file's etag
+            if prev_etag:
+                self._add_etag_to_report(element_path, prev_etag)
             return
 
         async with maybe_dl as (bar, sink):
-            await self._stream_from_url(file.url, sink, bar)
+            await self._stream_from_url(file.url, element_path, sink, bar)
 
-    async def _fetch_items(self) -> Set[Union[KitIpdFile, KitIpdFolder]]:
+    async def _fetch_items(self) -> Iterable[KitIpdFile | KitIpdFolder]:
         page, url = await self.get_page()
-        elements: List[Tag] = self._find_file_links(page)
+        elements: list[Tag] = self._find_file_links(page)
-        items: Set[Union[KitIpdFile, KitIpdFolder]] = set()
 
+        # do not add unnecessary nesting for a single <h1> heading
+        drop_h1: bool = len(page.find_all(name="h1")) <= 1
+
+        folder_tree: KitIpdFolder = KitIpdFolder(".", [])
         for element in elements:
-            folder_label = self._find_folder_label(element)
+            parent = HttpCrawler.get_folder_structure_from_heading_hierarchy(element, drop_h1)
-            if folder_label:
+            file = self._extract_file(element, url)
-                folder = self._extract_folder(folder_label, url)
-                if folder not in items:
-                    items.add(folder)
-                    folder.explain()
-            else:
-                file = self._extract_file(element, url)
-                items.add(file)
-                log.explain_topic(f"Orphan file {file.name!r} (href={file.url!r})")
-                log.explain("Attributing it to root folder")
 
-        return items
+            current_folder: KitIpdFolder = folder_tree
+            for folder_name in parent.parts:
+                # helps the type checker to verify that current_folder is indeed a folder
+                def subfolders() -> Generator[KitIpdFolder, Any, None]:
+                    return (entry for entry in current_folder.entries if isinstance(entry, KitIpdFolder))
 
-    def _extract_folder(self, folder_tag: Tag, url: str) -> KitIpdFolder:
+                if not any(entry.name == folder_name for entry in subfolders()):
-        files: List[KitIpdFile] = []
+                    current_folder.entries.append(KitIpdFolder(folder_name, []))
-        name = folder_tag.getText().strip()
+                current_folder = next(entry for entry in subfolders() if entry.name == folder_name)
 
-        container: Tag = folder_tag.findNextSibling(name="table")
+            current_folder.entries.append(file)
-        for link in self._find_file_links(container):
-            files.append(self._extract_file(link, url))
 
-        return KitIpdFolder(name, files)
+        return folder_tree.entries
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _find_folder_label(file_link: Tag) -> Optional[Tag]:
-        enclosing_table: Tag = file_link.findParent(name="table")
-        if enclosing_table is None:
-            return None
-        return enclosing_table.findPreviousSibling(name=re.compile("^h[1-6]$"))
 
     def _extract_file(self, link: Tag, url: str) -> KitIpdFile:
         url = self._abs_url_from_link(url, link)
         name = os.path.basename(url)
         return KitIpdFile(name, url)
 
-    def _find_file_links(self, tag: Union[Tag, BeautifulSoup]) -> List[Tag]:
+    def _find_file_links(self, tag: Tag | BeautifulSoup) -> list[Tag]:
-        return tag.findAll(name="a", attrs={"href": self._file_regex})
+        return cast(list[Tag], tag.find_all(name="a", attrs={"href": self._file_regex}))
 
     def _abs_url_from_link(self, url: str, link_tag: Tag) -> str:
-        return urljoin(url, link_tag.get("href"))
+        return urljoin(url, cast(str, link_tag.get("href")))
 
-    async def _stream_from_url(self, url: str, sink: FileSink, bar: ProgressBar) -> None:
+    async def _stream_from_url(self, url: str, path: PurePath, sink: FileSink, bar: ProgressBar) -> None:
         async with self.session.get(url, allow_redirects=False) as resp:
             if resp.status == 403:
                 raise CrawlError("Received a 403. Are you within the KIT network/VPN?")
@@ -159,7 +172,9 @@ class KitIpdCrawler(HttpCrawler):
 
             sink.done()
 
-    async def get_page(self) -> Tuple[BeautifulSoup, str]:
+            self._add_etag_to_report(path, resp.headers.get("ETag"))
+
+    async def get_page(self) -> tuple[BeautifulSoup, str]:
         async with self.session.get(self._url) as request:
             # The web page for Algorithmen für Routenplanung contains some
             # weird comments that beautifulsoup doesn't parse correctly. This

PFERD/crawl/local_crawler.py

@@ -18,31 +18,28 @@ class LocalCrawlerSection(CrawlerSection):
     def crawl_delay(self) -> float:
         value = self.s.getfloat("crawl_delay", fallback=0.0)
         if value < 0:
-            self.invalid_value("crawl_delay", value,
+            self.invalid_value("crawl_delay", value, "Must not be negative")
-                               "Must not be negative")
         return value
 
     def download_delay(self) -> float:
         value = self.s.getfloat("download_delay", fallback=0.0)
         if value < 0:
-            self.invalid_value("download_delay", value,
+            self.invalid_value("download_delay", value, "Must not be negative")
-                               "Must not be negative")
         return value
 
     def download_speed(self) -> Optional[int]:
         value = self.s.getint("download_speed")
         if value is not None and value <= 0:
-            self.invalid_value("download_speed", value,
+            self.invalid_value("download_speed", value, "Must be greater than 0")
-                               "Must be greater than 0")
         return value
 
 
 class LocalCrawler(Crawler):
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            name: str,
+        name: str,
-            section: LocalCrawlerSection,
+        section: LocalCrawlerSection,
-            config: Config,
+        config: Config,
     ):
         super().__init__(name, section, config)
 
@@ -74,10 +71,12 @@ class LocalCrawler(Crawler):
         tasks = []
 
         async with cl:
-            await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(
+            await asyncio.sleep(
-                0.5 * self._crawl_delay,
+                random.uniform(
-                self._crawl_delay,
+                    0.5 * self._crawl_delay,
-            ))
+                    self._crawl_delay,
+                )
+            )
 
             for child in path.iterdir():
                 pure_child = cl.path / child.name
@@ -93,10 +92,12 @@ class LocalCrawler(Crawler):
             return
 
         async with dl as (bar, sink):
-            await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(
+            await asyncio.sleep(
-                0.5 * self._download_delay,
+                random.uniform(
-                self._download_delay,
+                    0.5 * self._download_delay,
-            ))
+                    self._download_delay,
+                )
+            )
 
             bar.set_total(stat.st_size)
 

PFERD/deduplicator.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+from collections.abc import Iterator
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Iterator, Set
 
 from .logging import log
 from .utils import fmt_path
@@ -14,17 +14,36 @@ def name_variants(path: PurePath) -> Iterator[PurePath]:
 
 
 class Deduplicator:
-    FORBIDDEN_CHARS = '<>:"/\\|?*'
+    FORBIDDEN_CHARS = '<>:"/\\|?*' + "".join([chr(i) for i in range(0, 32)])
     FORBIDDEN_NAMES = {
-        "CON", "PRN", "AUX", "NUL",
+        "CON",
-        "COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4", "COM5", "COM6", "COM7", "COM8", "COM9",
+        "PRN",
-        "LPT1", "LPT2", "LPT3", "LPT4", "LPT5", "LPT6", "LPT7", "LPT8", "LPT9",
+        "AUX",
+        "NUL",
+        "COM1",
+        "COM2",
+        "COM3",
+        "COM4",
+        "COM5",
+        "COM6",
+        "COM7",
+        "COM8",
+        "COM9",
+        "LPT1",
+        "LPT2",
+        "LPT3",
+        "LPT4",
+        "LPT5",
+        "LPT6",
+        "LPT7",
+        "LPT8",
+        "LPT9",
     }
 
     def __init__(self, windows_paths: bool) -> None:
         self._windows_paths = windows_paths
 
-        self._known: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self._known: set[PurePath] = set()
 
     def _add(self, path: PurePath) -> None:
         self._known.add(path)

PFERD/limiter.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import asyncio
 import time
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import AsyncIterator, Optional
+from typing import Optional
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -12,12 +13,7 @@ class Slot:
 
 
 class Limiter:
-    def __init__(
+    def __init__(self, task_limit: int, download_limit: int, task_delay: float):
-            self,
-            task_limit: int,
-            download_limit: int,
-            task_delay: float
-    ):
         if task_limit <= 0:
             raise ValueError("task limit must be at least 1")
         if download_limit <= 0:

PFERD/logging.py

@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@
 import asyncio
 import sys
 import traceback
-from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, contextmanager
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterator
-# TODO In Python 3.9 and above, ContextManager is deprecated
+from contextlib import AbstractContextManager, asynccontextmanager, contextmanager
-from typing import AsyncIterator, ContextManager, Iterator, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 from rich.console import Console, Group
 from rich.live import Live
 from rich.markup import escape
 from rich.panel import Panel
-from rich.progress import (BarColumn, DownloadColumn, Progress, TaskID, TextColumn, TimeRemainingColumn,
+from rich.progress import (
-                           TransferSpeedColumn)
+    BarColumn,
+    DownloadColumn,
+    Progress,
+    TaskID,
+    TextColumn,
+    TimeRemainingColumn,
+    TransferSpeedColumn,
+)
 from rich.table import Column
 
 
@@ -54,11 +61,12 @@ class Log:
         self._showing_progress = False
         self._progress_suspended = False
         self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
-        self._lines: List[str] = []
+        self._lines: list[str] = []
 
         # Whether different parts of the output are enabled or disabled
         self.output_explain = False
         self.output_status = True
+        self.output_not_deleted = True
         self.output_report = True
 
     def _update_live(self) -> None:
@@ -114,7 +122,7 @@ class Log:
         for line in self._lines:
             self.print(line)
 
-    def print(self, text: str) -> None:
+    def print(self, text: Any) -> None:
         """
         Print a normal message. Allows markup.
         """
@@ -176,10 +184,14 @@ class Log:
         # Our print function doesn't take types other than strings, but the
         # underlying rich.print function does. This call is a special case
         # anyways, and we're calling it internally, so this should be fine.
-        self.print(Panel.fit("""
+        self.print(
+            Panel.fit(
+                """
 Please copy your program output and send it to the PFERD maintainers, either
 directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
-        """.strip()))  # type: ignore
+        """.strip()
+            )
+        )
 
     def explain_topic(self, text: str) -> None:
         """
@@ -207,6 +219,17 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
             action = escape(f"{action:<{self.STATUS_WIDTH}}")
             self.print(f"{style}{action}[/] {escape(text)} {suffix}")
 
+    def not_deleted(self, style: str, action: str, text: str, suffix: str = "") -> None:
+        """
+        Print a message for a local only file that wasn't
+        deleted while crawling. Allows markup in the "style"
+        argument which will be applied to the "action" string.
+        """
+
+        if self.output_status and self.output_not_deleted:
+            action = escape(f"{action:<{self.STATUS_WIDTH}}")
+            self.print(f"{style}{action}[/] {escape(text)} {suffix}")
+
     def report(self, text: str) -> None:
         """
         Print a report after crawling. Allows markup.
@@ -215,12 +238,20 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
         if self.output_report:
             self.print(text)
 
+    def report_not_deleted(self, text: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Print a report for a local only file that wasn't deleted after crawling. Allows markup.
+        """
+
+        if self.output_report and self.output_not_deleted:
+            self.print(text)
+
     @contextmanager
     def _bar(
-            self,
+        self,
-            progress: Progress,
+        progress: Progress,
-            description: str,
+        description: str,
-            total: Optional[float],
+        total: Optional[float],
     ) -> Iterator[ProgressBar]:
         if total is None:
             # Indeterminate progress bar
@@ -236,12 +267,12 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
             self._update_live()
 
     def crawl_bar(
-            self,
+        self,
-            style: str,
+        style: str,
-            action: str,
+        action: str,
-            text: str,
+        text: str,
-            total: Optional[float] = None,
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
-    ) -> ContextManager[ProgressBar]:
+    ) -> AbstractContextManager[ProgressBar]:
         """
         Allows markup in the "style" argument which will be applied to the
         "action" string.
@@ -252,12 +283,12 @@ directly or as a GitHub issue: https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD/issues/new
         return self._bar(self._crawl_progress, description, total)
 
     def download_bar(
-            self,
+        self,
-            style: str,
+        style: str,
-            action: str,
+        action: str,
-            text: str,
+        text: str,
-            total: Optional[float] = None,
+        total: Optional[float] = None,
-    ) -> ContextManager[ProgressBar]:
+    ) -> AbstractContextManager[ProgressBar]:
         """
         Allows markup in the "style" argument which will be applied to the
         "action" string.

PFERD/output_dir.py

@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ import os
 import random
 import shutil
 import string
-from contextlib import contextmanager
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from contextlib import contextmanager, suppress
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import BinaryIO, Iterator, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import BinaryIO, Optional
 
 from .logging import log
 from .report import Report, ReportLoadError
@@ -35,8 +36,7 @@ class Redownload(Enum):
         try:
             return Redownload(string)
         except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError("must be one of 'never', 'never-smart',"
+            raise ValueError("must be one of 'never', 'never-smart', 'always', 'always-smart'") from None
-                             " 'always', 'always-smart'")
 
 
 class OnConflict(Enum):
@@ -44,18 +44,22 @@ class OnConflict(Enum):
     LOCAL_FIRST = "local-first"
     REMOTE_FIRST = "remote-first"
     NO_DELETE = "no-delete"
+    NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE = "no-delete-prompt-overwrite"
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_string(string: str) -> "OnConflict":
         try:
             return OnConflict(string)
         except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError("must be one of 'prompt', 'local-first',"
+            raise ValueError(
-                             " 'remote-first', 'no-delete'")
+                "must be one of 'prompt', 'local-first',"
+                " 'remote-first', 'no-delete', 'no-delete-prompt-overwrite'"
+            ) from None
 
 
 @dataclass
 class Heuristics:
+    etag_differs: Optional[bool]
     mtime: Optional[datetime]
 
 
@@ -94,13 +98,13 @@ class FileSinkToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[FileSink]):
     # download handed back to the OutputDirectory.
 
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            output_dir: "OutputDirectory",
+        output_dir: "OutputDirectory",
-            remote_path: PurePath,
+        remote_path: PurePath,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
-            local_path: Path,
+        local_path: Path,
-            heuristics: Heuristics,
+        heuristics: Heuristics,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
     ):
         super().__init__()
 
@@ -116,15 +120,17 @@ class FileSinkToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[FileSink]):
         sink = FileSink(file)
 
         async def after_download() -> None:
-            await self._output_dir._after_download(DownloadInfo(
+            await self._output_dir._after_download(
-                self._remote_path,
+                DownloadInfo(
-                self._path,
+                    self._remote_path,
-                self._local_path,
+                    self._path,
-                tmp_path,
+                    self._local_path,
-                self._heuristics,
+                    tmp_path,
-                self._on_conflict,
+                    self._heuristics,
-                sink.is_done(),
+                    self._on_conflict,
-            ))
+                    sink.is_done(),
+                )
+            )
 
         self._stack.push_async_callback(after_download)
         self._stack.enter_context(file)
@@ -136,10 +142,10 @@ class OutputDirectory:
     REPORT_FILE = PurePath(".report")
 
     def __init__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            root: Path,
+        root: Path,
-            redownload: Redownload,
+        redownload: Redownload,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
     ):
         if os.name == "nt":
             # Windows limits the path length to 260 for some historical reason.
@@ -172,8 +178,8 @@ class OutputDirectory:
 
         try:
             self._root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-        except OSError:
+        except OSError as e:
-            raise OutputDirError("Failed to create base directory")
+            raise OutputDirError("Failed to create base directory") from e
 
     def register_reserved(self, path: PurePath) -> None:
         self._report.mark_reserved(path)
@@ -191,11 +197,11 @@ class OutputDirectory:
         return self._root / path
 
     def _should_download(
-            self,
+        self,
-            local_path: Path,
+        local_path: Path,
-            heuristics: Heuristics,
+        heuristics: Heuristics,
-            redownload: Redownload,
+        redownload: Redownload,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
     ) -> bool:
         if not local_path.exists():
             log.explain("No corresponding file present locally")
@@ -232,8 +238,16 @@ class OutputDirectory:
 
         remote_newer = None
 
+        # ETag should be a more reliable indicator than mtime, so we check it first
+        if heuristics.etag_differs is not None:
+            remote_newer = heuristics.etag_differs
+            if remote_newer:
+                log.explain("Remote file's entity tag differs")
+            else:
+                log.explain("Remote file's entity tag is the same")
+
         # Python on Windows crashes when faced with timestamps around the unix epoch
-        if heuristics.mtime and (os.name != "nt" or heuristics.mtime.year > 1970):
+        if remote_newer is None and heuristics.mtime and (os.name != "nt" or heuristics.mtime.year > 1970):
             mtime = heuristics.mtime
             remote_newer = mtime.timestamp() > stat.st_mtime
             if remote_newer:
@@ -260,11 +274,11 @@ class OutputDirectory:
     # files.
 
     async def _conflict_lfrf(
-            self,
+        self,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Replace {fmt_path(path)} with remote file?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -279,11 +293,11 @@ class OutputDirectory:
         raise ValueError(f"{on_conflict!r} is not a valid conflict policy")
 
     async def _conflict_ldrf(
-            self,
+        self,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Recursively delete {fmt_path(path)} and replace with remote file?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -298,12 +312,12 @@ class OutputDirectory:
         raise ValueError(f"{on_conflict!r} is not a valid conflict policy")
 
     async def _conflict_lfrd(
-            self,
+        self,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
-            parent: PurePath,
+        parent: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
-        if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
+        if on_conflict in {OnConflict.PROMPT, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
                 prompt = f"Delete {fmt_path(parent)} so remote file {fmt_path(path)} can be downloaded?"
                 return await prompt_yes_no(prompt, default=False)
@@ -318,9 +332,9 @@ class OutputDirectory:
         raise ValueError(f"{on_conflict!r} is not a valid conflict policy")
 
     async def _conflict_delete_lf(
-            self,
+        self,
-            on_conflict: OnConflict,
+        on_conflict: OnConflict,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
     ) -> bool:
         if on_conflict == OnConflict.PROMPT:
             async with log.exclusive_output():
@@ -330,7 +344,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             return False
         elif on_conflict == OnConflict.REMOTE_FIRST:
             return True
-        elif on_conflict == OnConflict.NO_DELETE:
+        elif on_conflict in {OnConflict.NO_DELETE, OnConflict.NO_DELETE_PROMPT_OVERWRITE}:
             return False
 
         # This should never be reached
@@ -343,9 +357,9 @@ class OutputDirectory:
         return base.parent / name
 
     async def _create_tmp_file(
-            self,
+        self,
-            local_path: Path,
+        local_path: Path,
-    ) -> Tuple[Path, BinaryIO]:
+    ) -> tuple[Path, BinaryIO]:
         """
         May raise an OutputDirError.
         """
@@ -361,20 +375,38 @@ class OutputDirectory:
 
         raise OutputDirError("Failed to create temporary file")
 
+    def should_try_download(
+        self,
+        path: PurePath,
+        *,
+        etag_differs: Optional[bool] = None,
+        mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
+        on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        heuristics = Heuristics(etag_differs, mtime)
+        redownload = self._redownload if redownload is None else redownload
+        on_conflict = self._on_conflict if on_conflict is None else on_conflict
+        local_path = self.resolve(path)
+
+        return self._should_download(local_path, heuristics, redownload, on_conflict)
+
     async def download(
-            self,
+        self,
-            remote_path: PurePath,
+        remote_path: PurePath,
-            path: PurePath,
+        path: PurePath,
-            mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        *,
-            redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
+        etag_differs: Optional[bool] = None,
-            on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
+        mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
+        redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
+        on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
     ) -> Optional[FileSinkToken]:
         """
         May throw an OutputDirError, a MarkDuplicateError or a
         MarkConflictError.
         """
 
-        heuristics = Heuristics(mtime)
+        heuristics = Heuristics(etag_differs, mtime)
         redownload = self._redownload if redownload is None else redownload
         on_conflict = self._on_conflict if on_conflict is None else on_conflict
         local_path = self.resolve(path)
@@ -478,10 +510,8 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             await self._cleanup(child, pure_child)
 
         if delete_self:
-            try:
+            with suppress(OSError):
                 path.rmdir()
-            except OSError:
-                pass
 
     async def _cleanup_file(self, path: Path, pure: PurePath) -> None:
         if self._report.is_marked(pure):
@@ -495,7 +525,7 @@ class OutputDirectory:
             except OSError:
                 pass
         else:
-            log.status("[bold bright_magenta]", "Not deleted", fmt_path(pure))
+            log.not_deleted("[bold bright_magenta]", "Not deleted", fmt_path(pure))
             self._report.not_delete_file(pure)
 
     def load_prev_report(self) -> None:

PFERD/pferd.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-from pathlib import Path
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Optional
 
 from rich.markup import escape
 
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class PferdLoadError(Exception):
 
 
 class Pferd:
-    def __init__(self, config: Config, cli_crawlers: Optional[List[str]], cli_skips: Optional[List[str]]):
+    def __init__(self, config: Config, cli_crawlers: Optional[list[str]], cli_skips: Optional[list[str]]):
         """
         May throw PferdLoadError.
         """
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ class Pferd:
         self._config = config
         self._crawlers_to_run = self._find_crawlers_to_run(config, cli_crawlers, cli_skips)
 
-        self._authenticators: Dict[str, Authenticator] = {}
+        self._authenticators: dict[str, Authenticator] = {}
-        self._crawlers: Dict[str, Crawler] = {}
+        self._crawlers: dict[str, Crawler] = {}
 
-    def _find_config_crawlers(self, config: Config) -> List[str]:
+    def _find_config_crawlers(self, config: Config) -> list[str]:
         crawl_sections = []
 
         for name, section in config.crawl_sections():
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class Pferd:
 
         return crawl_sections
 
-    def _find_cli_crawlers(self, config: Config, cli_crawlers: List[str]) -> List[str]:
+    def _find_cli_crawlers(self, config: Config, cli_crawlers: list[str]) -> list[str]:
         if len(cli_crawlers) != len(set(cli_crawlers)):
             raise PferdLoadError("Some crawlers were selected multiple times")
 
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ class Pferd:
         return crawlers_to_run
 
     def _find_crawlers_to_run(
-            self,
+        self,
-            config: Config,
+        config: Config,
-            cli_crawlers: Optional[List[str]],
+        cli_crawlers: Optional[list[str]],
-            cli_skips: Optional[List[str]],
+        cli_skips: Optional[list[str]],
-    ) -> List[str]:
+    ) -> list[str]:
         log.explain_topic("Deciding which crawlers to run")
 
-        crawlers: List[str]
+        crawlers: list[str]
         if cli_crawlers is None:
             log.explain("No crawlers specified on CLI")
             log.explain("Running crawlers specified in config")
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class Pferd:
 
     def _load_crawlers(self) -> None:
         # Cookie sharing
-        kit_ilias_web_paths: Dict[Authenticator, List[Path]] = {}
+        kit_ilias_web_paths: dict[Authenticator, list[Path]] = {}
 
         for name, section in self._config.crawl_sections():
             log.print(f"[bold bright_cyan]Loading[/] {escape(name)}")
@@ -117,9 +117,8 @@ class Pferd:
             crawler = crawler_constructor(name, section, self._config, self._authenticators)
             self._crawlers[name] = crawler
 
-            if self._config.default_section.share_cookies():
+            if self._config.default_section.share_cookies() and isinstance(crawler, KitIliasWebCrawler):
-                if isinstance(crawler, KitIliasWebCrawler):
+                crawler.share_cookies(kit_ilias_web_paths)
-                    crawler.share_cookies(kit_ilias_web_paths)
 
     def debug_transforms(self) -> None:
         for name in self._crawlers_to_run:
@@ -168,19 +167,24 @@ class Pferd:
             log.report("")
             log.report(f"[bold bright_cyan]Report[/] for {escape(name)}")
 
+            def fmt_path_link(relative_path: PurePath) -> str:
+                # We need to URL-encode the path because it might contain spaces or special characters
+                link = crawler.output_dir.resolve(relative_path).absolute().as_uri()
+                return f"[link={link}]{fmt_path(relative_path)}[/link]"
+
             something_changed = False
             for path in sorted(crawler.report.added_files):
                 something_changed = True
-                log.report(f"  [bold bright_green]Added[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
+                log.report(f"  [bold bright_green]Added[/] {fmt_path_link(path)}")
             for path in sorted(crawler.report.changed_files):
                 something_changed = True
-                log.report(f"  [bold bright_yellow]Changed[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
+                log.report(f"  [bold bright_yellow]Changed[/] {fmt_path_link(path)}")
             for path in sorted(crawler.report.deleted_files):
                 something_changed = True
                 log.report(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
             for path in sorted(crawler.report.not_deleted_files):
                 something_changed = True
-                log.report(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Not deleted[/] {fmt_path(path)}")
+                log.report_not_deleted(f"  [bold bright_magenta]Not deleted[/] {fmt_path_link(path)}")
 
             for warning in crawler.report.encountered_warnings:
                 something_changed = True

PFERD/report.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import json
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set
+from typing import Any, Optional
 
 
 class ReportLoadError(Exception):
@@ -34,15 +34,6 @@ class MarkConflictError(Exception):
         self.collides_with = collides_with
 
 
-# TODO Use PurePath.is_relative_to when updating to 3.9
-def is_relative_to(a: PurePath, b: PurePath) -> bool:
-    try:
-        a.relative_to(b)
-        return True
-    except ValueError:
-        return False
-
-
 class Report:
     """
     A report of a synchronization. Includes all files found by the crawler, as
@@ -51,32 +42,32 @@ class Report:
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
         # Paths found by the crawler, untransformed
-        self.found_paths: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.found_paths: set[PurePath] = set()
 
         # Files reserved for metadata files (e. g. the report file or cookies)
         # that can't be overwritten by user transforms and won't be cleaned up
         # at the end.
-        self.reserved_files: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.reserved_files: set[PurePath] = set()
 
         # Files found by the crawler, transformed. Only includes files that
         # were downloaded (or a download was attempted)
-        self.known_files: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.known_files: set[PurePath] = set()
 
-        self.added_files: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.added_files: set[PurePath] = set()
-        self.changed_files: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.changed_files: set[PurePath] = set()
-        self.deleted_files: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.deleted_files: set[PurePath] = set()
         # Files that should have been deleted by the cleanup but weren't
-        self.not_deleted_files: Set[PurePath] = set()
+        self.not_deleted_files: set[PurePath] = set()
 
         # Custom crawler-specific data
-        self.custom: Dict[str, Any] = dict()
+        self.custom: dict[str, Any] = dict()
 
         # Encountered errors and warnings
-        self.encountered_warnings: List[str] = []
+        self.encountered_warnings: list[str] = []
-        self.encountered_errors: List[str] = []
+        self.encountered_errors: list[str] = []
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_list_of_strs(data: Dict[str, Any], key: str) -> List[str]:
+    def _get_list_of_strs(data: dict[str, Any], key: str) -> list[str]:
         result: Any = data.get(key, [])
 
         if not isinstance(result, list):
@@ -89,8 +80,8 @@ class Report:
         return result
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _get_str_dictionary(data: Dict[str, Any], key: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def _get_str_dictionary(data: dict[str, Any], key: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        result: Dict[str, Any] = data.get(key, {})
+        result: dict[str, Any] = data.get(key, {})
 
         if not isinstance(result, dict):
             raise ReportLoadError(f"Incorrect format: {key!r} is not a dictionary")
@@ -173,13 +164,13 @@ class Report:
             if path == other:
                 raise MarkDuplicateError(path)
 
-            if is_relative_to(path, other) or is_relative_to(other, path):
+            if path.is_relative_to(other) or other.is_relative_to(path):
                 raise MarkConflictError(path, other)
 
         self.known_files.add(path)
 
     @property
-    def marked(self) -> Set[PurePath]:
+    def marked(self) -> set[PurePath]:
         return self.known_files | self.reserved_files
 
     def is_marked(self, path: PurePath) -> bool:

PFERD/transformer.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import ast
+import contextlib
 import re
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import PurePath
-from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Optional, TypeVar
 
 from .logging import log
 from .utils import fmt_path, str_path
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ class Empty:
     pass
 
 
-RightSide = Union[str, Ignore, Empty]
+RightSide = str | Ignore | Empty
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ class Ignored:
     pass
 
 
-TransformResult = Optional[Union[Transformed, Ignored]]
+TransformResult = Transformed | Ignored | None
 
 
 @dataclass
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ class Rule:
     right: RightSide
     right_index: int
 
-    def right_result(self, path: PurePath) -> Union[str, Transformed, Ignored]:
+    def right_result(self, path: PurePath) -> str | Transformed | Ignored:
         if isinstance(self.right, str):
             return self.right
         elif isinstance(self.right, Ignore):
@@ -93,22 +95,22 @@ class ExactReTf(Transformation):
         # since elements of "match.groups()" can be None, mypy is wrong.
         groups: Sequence[Optional[str]] = [match[0]] + list(match.groups())
 
-        locals_dir: Dict[str, Union[str, int, float]] = {}
+        locals_dir: dict[str, str | int | float] = {}
         for i, group in enumerate(groups):
             if group is None:
                 continue
 
             locals_dir[f"g{i}"] = group
 
-            try:
+            with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
                 locals_dir[f"i{i}"] = int(group)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass
 
-            try:
+            with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
                 locals_dir[f"f{i}"] = float(group)
-            except ValueError:
+
-                pass
+        named_groups: dict[str, str] = match.groupdict()
+        for name, capture in named_groups.items():
+            locals_dir[name] = capture
 
         result = eval(f"f{right!r}", {}, locals_dir)
         return Transformed(PurePath(result))
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ class Line:
 
     @property
     def rest(self) -> str:
-        return self.line[self.index:]
+        return self.line[self.index :]
 
     def peek(self, amount: int = 1) -> str:
         return self.rest[:amount]
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ class Line:
         self.expect(string)
         return value
 
-    def one_of(self, parsers: List[Callable[[], T]], description: str) -> T:
+    def one_of(self, parsers: list[Callable[[], T]], description: str) -> T:
         for parser in parsers:
             index = self.index
             try:
@@ -311,7 +313,7 @@ def parse_left(line: Line) -> str:
         return parse_str(line)
 
 
-def parse_right(line: Line) -> Union[str, Ignore]:
+def parse_right(line: Line) -> str | Ignore:
     c = line.peek()
     if c in QUOTATION_MARKS:
         return parse_quoted_str(line)
@@ -323,21 +325,27 @@ def parse_right(line: Line) -> Union[str, Ignore]:
 
 
 def parse_arrow_name(line: Line) -> str:
-    return line.one_of([
+    return line.one_of(
-        lambda: line.expect("exact-re"),
+        [
-        lambda: line.expect("exact"),
+            lambda: line.expect("exact-re"),
-        lambda: line.expect("name-re"),
+            lambda: line.expect("exact"),
-        lambda: line.expect("name"),
+            lambda: line.expect("name-re"),
-        lambda: line.expect("re"),
+            lambda: line.expect("name"),
-        lambda: line.expect(""),
+            lambda: line.expect("re"),
-    ], "Expected arrow name")
+            lambda: line.expect(""),
+        ],
+        "Expected arrow name",
+    )
 
 
 def parse_arrow_head(line: Line) -> ArrowHead:
-    return line.one_of([
+    return line.one_of(
-        lambda: line.expect_with(">>", ArrowHead.SEQUENCE),
+        [
-        lambda: line.expect_with(">", ArrowHead.NORMAL),
+            lambda: line.expect_with(">>", ArrowHead.SEQUENCE),
-    ], "Expected arrow head")
+            lambda: line.expect_with(">", ArrowHead.NORMAL),
+        ],
+        "Expected arrow head",
+    )
 
 
 def parse_eol(line: Line) -> None:
@@ -409,12 +417,12 @@ class Transformer:
 
     def transform(self, path: PurePath) -> Optional[PurePath]:
         for i, (line, tf) in enumerate(self._tfs):
-            log.explain(f"Testing rule {i+1}: {line}")
+            log.explain(f"Testing rule {i + 1}: {line}")
 
             try:
                 result = tf.transform(path)
             except Exception as e:
-                log.warn(f"Error while testing rule {i+1}: {line}")
+                log.warn(f"Error while testing rule {i + 1}: {line}")
                 log.warn_contd(str(e))
                 continue
 

PFERD/utils.py

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ import getpass
 import sys
 import threading
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from contextlib import AsyncExitStack
 from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generic, Optional, Type, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Generic, Optional, TypeVar
 from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlencode, urlsplit, urlunsplit
 
 import bs4
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ def url_set_query_param(url: str, param: str, value: str) -> str:
     return urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, new_query_string, fragment))
 
 
-def url_set_query_params(url: str, params: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+def url_set_query_params(url: str, params: dict[str, str]) -> str:
     """
     Sets multiple query parameters in an url, overwriting existing ones.
     """
@@ -131,10 +132,10 @@ class ReusableAsyncContextManager(ABC, Generic[T]):
         return result
 
     async def __aexit__(
-            self,
+        self,
-            exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
+        exc_type: Optional[type[BaseException]],
-            exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
+        exc_value: Optional[BaseException],
-            traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
     ) -> Optional[bool]:
         if not self._active:
             raise RuntimeError("__aexit__ called too many times")

PFERD/version.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 NAME = "PFERD"
-VERSION = "3.4.3"
+VERSION = "3.8.3"

README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Binaries for Linux, Windows and Mac can be downloaded directly from the
 
 ### With pip
 
-Ensure you have at least Python 3.9 installed. Run the following command to
+Ensure you have at least Python 3.11 installed. Run the following command to
 install PFERD or upgrade it to the latest version:
 
 ```
@@ -56,6 +56,17 @@ Also, you can download most ILIAS pages directly like this:
 $ pferd kit-ilias-web <url> <output_directory>
 ```
 
+PFERD supports other ILIAS instances as well, using the `ilias-web` crawler (see
+the [config section on `ilias-web`](CONFIG.md#the-ilias-web-crawler) for more
+detail on the `base-url` and `client-id` parameters):
+
+```
+$ pferd ilias-web \
+    --base-url https://ilias.my-university.example \
+    --client-id My_University desktop \
+    <output_directory>
+```
+
 However, the CLI only lets you download a single thing at a time, and the
 resulting command can grow long quite quickly. Because of this, PFERD can also
 be used with a config file.

flake.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1751211869,
+        "narHash": "sha256-1Cu92i1KSPbhPCKxoiVG5qnoRiKTgR5CcGSRyLpOd7Y=",
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "b43c397f6c213918d6cfe6e3550abfe79b5d1c51",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "NixOS",
+        "ref": "nixos-25.05",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}

flake.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+{
+  description = "Tool for downloading course-related files from ILIAS";
+
+  inputs = {
+    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
+  };
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs }:
+    let
+      # Helper function to generate an attrset '{ x86_64-linux = f "x86_64-linux"; ... }'.
+      forAllSystems = nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs nixpkgs.lib.systems.flakeExposed;
+    in
+    {
+      packages = forAllSystems (system:
+        let pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
+        in
+        rec {
+          default = pkgs.python3Packages.buildPythonApplication rec {
+            pname = "pferd";
+            # Performing black magic
+            # Don't worry, I sacrificed enough goats for the next few years
+            version = (pkgs.lib.importTOML ./PFERD/version.py).VERSION;
+            format = "pyproject";
+
+            src = ./.;
+
+            nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
+              setuptools
+            ];
+
+            propagatedBuildInputs = with pkgs.python3Packages; [
+              aiohttp
+              beautifulsoup4
+              rich
+              keyring
+              certifi
+            ];
+          };
+        });
+    };
+}

mypy.ini

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[mypy]
-disallow_any_generics = True
-disallow_untyped_defs = True
-disallow_incomplete_defs = True
-no_implicit_optional = True
-warn_unused_ignores = True
-warn_unreachable = True
-show_error_context = True
-
-[mypy-rich.*,bs4,keyring]
-ignore_missing_imports = True

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,62 @@
 [build-system]
 requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
+
+[project]
+name = "PFERD"
+dependencies = [
+  "aiohttp>=3.8.1",
+  "beautifulsoup4>=4.10.0",
+  "rich>=11.0.0",
+  "keyring>=23.5.0",
+  "certifi>=2021.10.8"
+]
+dynamic = ["version"]
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+
+[project.scripts]
+pferd = "PFERD.__main__:main"
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+version = {attr = "PFERD.version.VERSION"}
+
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 110
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = [
+    # pycodestyle
+    "E",
+    # Pyflakes
+    "F",
+    # pyupgrade
+    "UP",
+    # flake8-bugbear
+    "B",
+    # flake8-simplify
+    "SIM",
+    # isort
+    "I",
+]
+ignore = [
+  "UP045",
+  "SIM114",
+  "B023"
+]
+
+[tool.mypy]
+disallow_any_generics = true
+disallow_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_incomplete_defs = true
+no_implicit_optional = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_unreachable = true
+show_error_context = true
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = [
+    "mypy>=1.18.2",
+    "pyinstaller>=6.16.0",
+    "ruff>=0.14.1",
+]

scripts/build

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 set -e
 
-pyinstaller --onefile pferd.py
+uv run pyinstaller --onefile pferd.py

scripts/bump-version

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
 import argparse
-import time
 import re
+import time
 from subprocess import run
 
 

scripts/check

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 set -e
 
-mypy PFERD
+uv run mypy .
-flake8 PFERD
+uv run ruff check

scripts/format

@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 set -e
 
-autopep8 --recursive --in-place PFERD
+uv run ruff format
-isort PFERD

scripts/setup

@@ -13,5 +13,5 @@ pip install --upgrade setuptools
 pip install --editable .
 
 # Installing tools and type hints
-pip install --upgrade mypy flake8 autopep8 isort pyinstaller
+pip install --upgrade mypy flake8 flake8-pyproject autopep8 isort pyinstaller
 pip install --upgrade types-chardet types-certifi

setup.cfg

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-[metadata]
-name = PFERD
-version = attr: PFERD.version.VERSION
-
-[options]
-packages = find:
-python_requires = >=3.9
-install_requires =
-  aiohttp>=3.8.1
-  beautifulsoup4>=4.10.0
-  rich>=11.0.0
-  keyring>=23.5.0
-  certifi>=2021.10.8
-
-[options.entry_points]
-console_scripts =
-  pferd = PFERD.__main__:main
-
-[flake8]
-max_line_length = 110
-
-[isort]
-line_length = 110