waybar/src/modules/network.cpp

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#include "modules/network.hpp"
#include <linux/if.h>
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#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
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#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <optional>
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#include <sstream>
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#include "util/format.hpp"
#ifdef WANT_RFKILL
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#include "util/rfkill.hpp"
#endif
namespace {
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using namespace waybar::util;
constexpr const char *DEFAULT_FORMAT = "{ifname}";
} // namespace
constexpr const char *NETDEV_FILE =
"/proc/net/dev"; // std::ifstream does not take std::string_view as param
std::optional<std::pair<unsigned long long, unsigned long long>>
waybar::modules::Network::readBandwidthUsage() {
std::ifstream netdev(NETDEV_FILE);
if (!netdev) {
spdlog::warn("Failed to open netdev file {}", NETDEV_FILE);
return {};
}
std::string line;
// skip the headers (first two lines)
std::getline(netdev, line);
std::getline(netdev, line);
unsigned long long receivedBytes = 0ull;
unsigned long long transmittedBytes = 0ull;
while (std::getline(netdev, line)) {
std::istringstream iss(line);
std::string ifacename;
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iss >> ifacename; // ifacename contains "eth0:"
ifacename.pop_back(); // remove trailing ':'
if (ifacename != ifname_) {
continue;
}
// The rest of the line consists of whitespace separated counts divided
// into two groups (receive and transmit). Each group has the following
// columns: bytes, packets, errs, drop, fifo, frame, compressed, multicast
//
// We only care about the bytes count, so we'll just ignore the 7 other
// columns.
unsigned long long r = 0ull;
unsigned long long t = 0ull;
// Read received bytes
iss >> r;
// Skip all the other columns in the received group
for (int colsToSkip = 7; colsToSkip > 0; colsToSkip--) {
// skip whitespace between columns
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while (iss.peek() == ' ') {
iss.ignore();
}
// skip the irrelevant column
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while (iss.peek() != ' ') {
iss.ignore();
}
}
// Read transmit bytes
iss >> t;
receivedBytes += r;
transmittedBytes += t;
}
return {{receivedBytes, transmittedBytes}};
}
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waybar::modules::Network::Network(const std::string &id, const Json::Value &config)
: ALabel(config, "network", id, DEFAULT_FORMAT, 60),
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ifid_(-1),
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family_(config["family"] == "ipv6" ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET),
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efd_(-1),
ev_fd_(-1),
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want_route_dump_(false),
want_link_dump_(false),
want_addr_dump_(false),
dump_in_progress_(false),
cidr_(0),
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signal_strength_dbm_(0),
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signal_strength_(0),
#ifdef WANT_RFKILL
rfkill_{RFKILL_TYPE_WLAN},
#endif
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frequency_(0.0) {
// Start with some "text" in the module's label_, update() will then
// update it. Since the text should be different, update() will be able
// to show or hide the event_box_. This is to work around the case where
// the module start with no text, but the the event_box_ is shown.
label_.set_markup("<s></s>");
auto bandwidth = readBandwidthUsage();
if (bandwidth.has_value()) {
bandwidth_down_total_ = (*bandwidth).first;
bandwidth_up_total_ = (*bandwidth).second;
} else {
bandwidth_down_total_ = 0;
bandwidth_up_total_ = 0;
}
if (!config_["interface"].isString()) {
// "interface" isn't configured, then try to guess the external
// interface currently used for internet.
want_route_dump_ = true;
} else {
// Look for an interface that match "interface"
// and then find the address associated with it.
want_link_dump_ = true;
want_addr_dump_ = true;
}
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createEventSocket();
createInfoSocket();
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dp.emit();
// Ask for a dump of interfaces and then addresses to populate our
// information. First the interface dump, and once done, the callback
// will be called again which will ask for addresses dump.
askForStateDump();
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worker();
}
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waybar::modules::Network::~Network() {
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if (ev_fd_ > -1) {
close(ev_fd_);
}
if (efd_ > -1) {
close(efd_);
}
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if (ev_sock_ != nullptr) {
nl_socket_drop_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_LINK);
if (family_ == AF_INET) {
nl_socket_drop_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR);
} else {
nl_socket_drop_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR);
}
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nl_close(ev_sock_);
nl_socket_free(ev_sock_);
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}
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if (sock_ != nullptr) {
nl_close(sock_);
nl_socket_free(sock_);
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}
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}
void waybar::modules::Network::createEventSocket() {
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ev_sock_ = nl_socket_alloc();
nl_socket_disable_seq_check(ev_sock_);
nl_socket_modify_cb(ev_sock_, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, handleEvents, this);
nl_socket_modify_cb(ev_sock_, NL_CB_FINISH, NL_CB_CUSTOM, handleEventsDone, this);
auto groups = RTMGRP_LINK | (family_ == AF_INET ? RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR : RTMGRP_IPV6_IFADDR);
nl_join_groups(ev_sock_, groups); // Deprecated
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if (nl_connect(ev_sock_, NETLINK_ROUTE) != 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't connect network socket");
}
if (nl_socket_set_nonblocking(ev_sock_)) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't set non-blocking on network socket");
}
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nl_socket_add_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_LINK);
if (family_ == AF_INET) {
nl_socket_add_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR);
} else {
nl_socket_add_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR);
}
if (!config_["interface"].isString()) {
if (family_ == AF_INET) {
nl_socket_add_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_IPV4_ROUTE);
} else {
nl_socket_add_membership(ev_sock_, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE);
}
}
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efd_ = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
if (efd_ < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't create epoll");
}
{
ev_fd_ = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
struct epoll_event event;
memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
event.data.fd = ev_fd_;
if (epoll_ctl(efd_, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, ev_fd_, &event) == -1) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't add epoll event");
}
}
{
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auto fd = nl_socket_get_fd(ev_sock_);
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struct epoll_event event;
memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLRDHUP;
event.data.fd = fd;
if (epoll_ctl(efd_, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event) == -1) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't add epoll event");
}
}
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}
void waybar::modules::Network::createInfoSocket() {
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sock_ = nl_socket_alloc();
if (genl_connect(sock_) != 0) {
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throw std::runtime_error("Can't connect to netlink socket");
}
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if (nl_socket_modify_cb(sock_, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, handleScan, this) < 0) {
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throw std::runtime_error("Can't set callback");
}
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nl80211_id_ = genl_ctrl_resolve(sock_, "nl80211");
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if (nl80211_id_ < 0) {
spdlog::warn("Can't resolve nl80211 interface");
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}
}
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void waybar::modules::Network::worker() {
// update via here not working
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thread_timer_ = [this] {
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{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
if (ifid_ > 0) {
getInfo();
dp.emit();
}
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}
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thread_timer_.sleep_for(interval_);
};
#ifdef WANT_RFKILL
rfkill_.on_update.connect([this](auto &) {
/* If we are here, it's likely that the network thread already holds the mutex and will be
* holding it for a next few seconds.
* Let's delegate the update to the timer thread instead of blocking the main thread.
*/
thread_timer_.wake_up();
});
#else
spdlog::warn("Waybar has been built without rfkill support.");
#endif
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thread_ = [this] {
std::array<struct epoll_event, EPOLL_MAX> events{};
int ec = epoll_wait(efd_, events.data(), EPOLL_MAX, -1);
if (ec > 0) {
for (auto i = 0; i < ec; i++) {
if (events[i].data.fd == nl_socket_get_fd(ev_sock_)) {
int rc = 0;
// Read as many message as possible, until the socket blocks
while (true) {
errno = 0;
rc = nl_recvmsgs_default(ev_sock_);
if (rc == -NLE_AGAIN || errno == EAGAIN) {
rc = 0;
break;
}
}
if (rc < 0) {
spdlog::error("nl_recvmsgs_default error: {}", nl_geterror(-rc));
thread_.stop();
break;
}
} else {
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thread_.stop();
break;
}
}
}
};
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}
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const std::string waybar::modules::Network::getNetworkState() const {
if (ifid_ == -1) {
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#ifdef WANT_RFKILL
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if (rfkill_.getState()) return "disabled";
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#endif
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return "disconnected";
}
if (!carrier_) return "disconnected";
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if (ipaddr_.empty()) return "linked";
if (essid_.empty()) return "ethernet";
return "wifi";
}
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auto waybar::modules::Network::update() -> void {
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
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std::string tooltip_format;
auto bandwidth = readBandwidthUsage();
auto bandwidth_down = 0ull;
auto bandwidth_up = 0ull;
if (bandwidth.has_value()) {
auto down_octets = (*bandwidth).first;
auto up_octets = (*bandwidth).second;
bandwidth_down = down_octets - bandwidth_down_total_;
bandwidth_down_total_ = down_octets;
bandwidth_up = up_octets - bandwidth_up_total_;
bandwidth_up_total_ = up_octets;
}
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if (!alt_) {
auto state = getNetworkState();
if (!state_.empty() && label_.get_style_context()->has_class(state_)) {
label_.get_style_context()->remove_class(state_);
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}
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if (config_["format-" + state].isString()) {
default_format_ = config_["format-" + state].asString();
} else if (config_["format"].isString()) {
default_format_ = config_["format"].asString();
} else {
default_format_ = DEFAULT_FORMAT;
}
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if (config_["tooltip-format-" + state].isString()) {
tooltip_format = config_["tooltip-format-" + state].asString();
}
if (!label_.get_style_context()->has_class(state)) {
label_.get_style_context()->add_class(state);
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}
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format_ = default_format_;
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state_ = state;
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}
getState(signal_strength_);
auto text = fmt::format(
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format_, fmt::arg("essid", essid_), fmt::arg("signaldBm", signal_strength_dbm_),
fmt::arg("signalStrength", signal_strength_),
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fmt::arg("signalStrengthApp", signal_strength_app_), fmt::arg("ifname", ifname_),
fmt::arg("netmask", netmask_), fmt::arg("ipaddr", ipaddr_), fmt::arg("gwaddr", gwaddr_),
fmt::arg("cidr", cidr_), fmt::arg("frequency", fmt::format("{:.1f}", frequency_)),
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fmt::arg("icon", getIcon(signal_strength_, state_)),
fmt::arg("bandwidthDownBits", pow_format(bandwidth_down * 8ull / interval_.count(), "b/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthUpBits", pow_format(bandwidth_up * 8ull / interval_.count(), "b/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthTotalBits", pow_format((bandwidth_up + bandwidth_down) * 8ull / interval_.count(), "b/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthDownOctets", pow_format(bandwidth_down / interval_.count(), "o/s")),
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fmt::arg("bandwidthUpOctets", pow_format(bandwidth_up / interval_.count(), "o/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthTotalOctets", pow_format((bandwidth_up + bandwidth_down) / interval_.count(), "o/s")),
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fmt::arg("bandwidthDownBytes", pow_format(bandwidth_down / interval_.count(), "B/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthUpBytes", pow_format(bandwidth_up / interval_.count(), "B/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthTotalBytes", pow_format((bandwidth_up + bandwidth_down) / interval_.count(), "B/s")));
if (text.compare(label_.get_label()) != 0) {
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label_.set_markup(text);
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if (text.empty()) {
event_box_.hide();
} else {
event_box_.show();
}
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}
if (tooltipEnabled()) {
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if (tooltip_format.empty() && config_["tooltip-format"].isString()) {
tooltip_format = config_["tooltip-format"].asString();
}
if (!tooltip_format.empty()) {
auto tooltip_text = fmt::format(
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tooltip_format, fmt::arg("essid", essid_), fmt::arg("signaldBm", signal_strength_dbm_),
fmt::arg("signalStrength", signal_strength_),
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fmt::arg("signalStrengthApp", signal_strength_app_), fmt::arg("ifname", ifname_),
fmt::arg("netmask", netmask_), fmt::arg("ipaddr", ipaddr_), fmt::arg("gwaddr", gwaddr_),
fmt::arg("cidr", cidr_), fmt::arg("frequency", fmt::format("{:.1f}", frequency_)),
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fmt::arg("icon", getIcon(signal_strength_, state_)),
fmt::arg("bandwidthDownBits",
pow_format(bandwidth_down * 8ull / interval_.count(), "b/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthUpBits", pow_format(bandwidth_up * 8ull / interval_.count(), "b/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthTotalBits", pow_format((bandwidth_up + bandwidth_down) * 8ull / interval_.count(), "b/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthDownOctets", pow_format(bandwidth_down / interval_.count(), "o/s")),
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fmt::arg("bandwidthUpOctets", pow_format(bandwidth_up / interval_.count(), "o/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthTotalOctets", pow_format((bandwidth_up + bandwidth_down) / interval_.count(), "o/s")),
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fmt::arg("bandwidthDownBytes", pow_format(bandwidth_down / interval_.count(), "B/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthUpBytes", pow_format(bandwidth_up / interval_.count(), "B/s")),
fmt::arg("bandwidthTotalBytes", pow_format((bandwidth_up + bandwidth_down) / interval_.count(), "B/s")));
if (label_.get_tooltip_text() != tooltip_text) {
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label_.set_tooltip_text(tooltip_text);
}
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} else if (label_.get_tooltip_text() != text) {
label_.set_tooltip_text(text);
}
}
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// Call parent update
ALabel::update();
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}
bool waybar::modules::Network::checkInterface(std::string name) {
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if (config_["interface"].isString()) {
return config_["interface"].asString() == name ||
wildcardMatch(config_["interface"].asString(), name);
}
return false;
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}
void waybar::modules::Network::clearIface() {
ifid_ = -1;
ifname_.clear();
essid_.clear();
ipaddr_.clear();
gwaddr_.clear();
netmask_.clear();
carrier_ = false;
cidr_ = 0;
signal_strength_dbm_ = 0;
signal_strength_ = 0;
signal_strength_app_.clear();
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frequency_ = 0.0;
}
int waybar::modules::Network::handleEvents(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) {
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auto net = static_cast<waybar::modules::Network *>(data);
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(net->mutex_);
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auto nh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
bool is_del_event = false;
switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
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case RTM_DELLINK:
is_del_event = true;
case RTM_NEWLINK: {
struct ifinfomsg *ifi = static_cast<struct ifinfomsg *>(NLMSG_DATA(nh));
ssize_t attrlen = IFLA_PAYLOAD(nh);
struct rtattr *ifla = IFLA_RTA(ifi);
const char *ifname = NULL;
size_t ifname_len = 0;
std::optional<bool> carrier;
if (net->ifid_ != -1 && ifi->ifi_index != net->ifid_) {
return NL_OK;
}
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// Check if the interface goes "down" and if we want to detect the
// external interface.
if (net->ifid_ != -1 && !(ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_UP) && !net->config_["interface"].isString()) {
// The current interface is now down, all the routes associated with
// it have been deleted, so start looking for a new default route.
spdlog::debug("network: if{} down", net->ifid_);
net->clearIface();
net->dp.emit();
net->want_route_dump_ = true;
net->askForStateDump();
return NL_OK;
}
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for (; RTA_OK(ifla, attrlen); ifla = RTA_NEXT(ifla, attrlen)) {
switch (ifla->rta_type) {
case IFLA_IFNAME:
ifname = static_cast<const char *>(RTA_DATA(ifla));
ifname_len = RTA_PAYLOAD(ifla) - 1; // minus \0
break;
case IFLA_CARRIER: {
carrier = *(char *)RTA_DATA(ifla) == 1;
break;
}
}
}
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if (!is_del_event && ifi->ifi_index == net->ifid_) {
// Update interface information
if (net->ifname_.empty() && ifname != NULL) {
std::string new_ifname(ifname, ifname_len);
net->ifname_ = new_ifname;
}
if (carrier.has_value()) {
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if (net->carrier_ != *carrier) {
if (*carrier) {
// Ask for WiFi information
net->thread_timer_.wake_up();
} else {
// clear state related to WiFi connection
net->essid_.clear();
net->signal_strength_dbm_ = 0;
net->signal_strength_ = 0;
net->signal_strength_app_.clear();
net->frequency_ = 0.0;
}
}
net->carrier_ = carrier.value();
}
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} else if (!is_del_event && net->ifid_ == -1) {
// Checking if it's an interface we care about.
std::string new_ifname(ifname, ifname_len);
if (net->checkInterface(new_ifname)) {
spdlog::debug("network: selecting new interface {}/{}", new_ifname, ifi->ifi_index);
net->ifname_ = new_ifname;
net->ifid_ = ifi->ifi_index;
if (carrier.has_value()) {
net->carrier_ = carrier.value();
}
net->thread_timer_.wake_up();
/* An address for this new interface should be received via an
* RTM_NEWADDR event either because we ask for a dump of both links
* and addrs, or because this interface has just been created and
* the addr will be sent after the RTM_NEWLINK event.
* So we don't need to do anything. */
}
} else if (is_del_event && net->ifid_ >= 0) {
// Our interface has been deleted, start looking/waiting for one we care.
spdlog::debug("network: interface {}/{} deleted", net->ifname_, net->ifid_);
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net->clearIface();
net->dp.emit();
}
break;
}
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case RTM_DELADDR:
is_del_event = true;
case RTM_NEWADDR: {
struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = static_cast<struct ifaddrmsg *>(NLMSG_DATA(nh));
ssize_t attrlen = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh);
struct rtattr *ifa_rta = IFA_RTA(ifa);
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if ((int)ifa->ifa_index != net->ifid_) {
return NL_OK;
}
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if (ifa->ifa_family != net->family_) {
return NL_OK;
}
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// We ignore address mark as scope for the link or host,
// which should leave scope global addresses.
if (ifa->ifa_scope >= RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
return NL_OK;
}
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for (; RTA_OK(ifa_rta, attrlen); ifa_rta = RTA_NEXT(ifa_rta, attrlen)) {
switch (ifa_rta->rta_type) {
case IFA_ADDRESS: {
char ipaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (!is_del_event) {
net->ipaddr_ = inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_family, RTA_DATA(ifa_rta), ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
net->cidr_ = ifa->ifa_prefixlen;
switch (ifa->ifa_family) {
case AF_INET: {
struct in_addr netmask;
netmask.s_addr = htonl(~0 << (32 - ifa->ifa_prefixlen));
net->netmask_ = inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_family, &netmask, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
}
case AF_INET6: {
struct in6_addr netmask;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
int v = (i + 1) * 8 - ifa->ifa_prefixlen;
if (v < 0) v = 0;
if (v > 8) v = 8;
netmask.s6_addr[i] = ~0 << v;
}
net->netmask_ = inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_family, &netmask, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
}
}
spdlog::debug("network: {}, new addr {}/{}", net->ifname_, net->ipaddr_, net->cidr_);
} else {
net->ipaddr_.clear();
net->cidr_ = 0;
net->netmask_.clear();
spdlog::debug("network: {} addr deleted {}/{}", net->ifname_,
inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_family, RTA_DATA(ifa_rta), ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr)),
ifa->ifa_prefixlen);
}
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net->dp.emit();
break;
}
}
}
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break;
}
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char temp_gw_addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
case RTM_DELROUTE:
is_del_event = true;
case RTM_NEWROUTE: {
// Based on https://gist.github.com/Yawning/c70d804d4b8ae78cc698
// to find the interface used to reach the outside world
struct rtmsg *rtm = static_cast<struct rtmsg *>(NLMSG_DATA(nh));
ssize_t attrlen = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh);
struct rtattr *attr = RTM_RTA(rtm);
bool has_gateway = false;
bool has_destination = false;
int temp_idx = -1;
uint32_t priority = 0;
/* Find the message(s) concerting the main routing table, each message
* corresponds to a single routing table entry.
*/
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if (rtm->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN) {
return NL_OK;
}
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/* Parse all the attributes for a single routing table entry. */
for (; RTA_OK(attr, attrlen); attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen)) {
/* Determine if this routing table entry corresponds to the default
* route by seeing if it has a gateway, and if a destination addr is
* set, that it is all 0s.
*/
switch (attr->rta_type) {
case RTA_GATEWAY:
/* The gateway of the route.
*
* If someone ever needs to figure out the gateway address as well,
* it's here as the attribute payload.
*/
inet_ntop(net->family_, RTA_DATA(attr), temp_gw_addr, sizeof(temp_gw_addr));
has_gateway = true;
break;
case RTA_DST: {
/* The destination address.
* Should be either missing, or maybe all 0s. Accept both.
*/
const uint32_t nr_zeroes = (net->family_ == AF_INET) ? 4 : 16;
unsigned char c = 0;
size_t dstlen = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
if (dstlen != nr_zeroes) {
break;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < dstlen; i += 1) {
c |= *((unsigned char *)RTA_DATA(attr) + i);
}
has_destination = (c == 0);
break;
}
case RTA_OIF:
/* The output interface index. */
temp_idx = *static_cast<int *>(RTA_DATA(attr));
break;
case RTA_PRIORITY:
priority = *(uint32_t *)RTA_DATA(attr);
break;
default:
break;
}
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}
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// Check if we have a default route.
if (has_gateway && !has_destination && temp_idx != -1) {
// Check if this is the first default route we see, or if this new
// route have a higher priority.
if (!is_del_event && ((net->ifid_ == -1) || (priority < net->route_priority))) {
// Clear if's state for the case were there is a higher priority
// route on a different interface.
net->clearIface();
net->ifid_ = temp_idx;
net->route_priority = priority;
net->gwaddr_ = temp_gw_addr;
spdlog::debug("network: new default route via {} on if{} metric {}", temp_gw_addr,
temp_idx, priority);
/* Ask ifname associated with temp_idx as well as carrier status */
struct ifinfomsg ifinfo_hdr = {
.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC,
.ifi_index = temp_idx,
};
int err;
err = nl_send_simple(net->ev_sock_, RTM_GETLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST, &ifinfo_hdr,
sizeof(ifinfo_hdr));
if (err < 0) {
spdlog::error("network: failed to ask link info: {}", err);
/* Ask for a dump of all links instead */
net->want_link_dump_ = true;
}
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/* Also ask for the address. Asking for a addresses of a specific
* interface doesn't seems to work so ask for a dump of all
* addresses. */
net->want_addr_dump_ = true;
net->askForStateDump();
net->thread_timer_.wake_up();
} else if (is_del_event && temp_idx == net->ifid_ && net->route_priority == priority) {
spdlog::debug("network: default route deleted {}/if{} metric {}", net->ifname_, temp_idx,
priority);
net->clearIface();
net->dp.emit();
/* Ask for a dump of all routes in case another one is already
* setup. If there's none, there'll be an event with new one
* later. */
net->want_route_dump_ = true;
net->askForStateDump();
}
}
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break;
}
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}
return NL_OK;
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}
void waybar::modules::Network::askForStateDump(void) {
/* We need to wait until the current dump is done before sending new
* messages. handleEventsDone() is called when a dump is done. */
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if (dump_in_progress_) return;
struct rtgenmsg rt_hdr = {
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.rtgen_family = AF_UNSPEC,
};
if (want_route_dump_) {
rt_hdr.rtgen_family = family_;
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nl_send_simple(ev_sock_, RTM_GETROUTE, NLM_F_DUMP, &rt_hdr, sizeof(rt_hdr));
want_route_dump_ = false;
dump_in_progress_ = true;
} else if (want_link_dump_) {
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nl_send_simple(ev_sock_, RTM_GETLINK, NLM_F_DUMP, &rt_hdr, sizeof(rt_hdr));
want_link_dump_ = false;
dump_in_progress_ = true;
} else if (want_addr_dump_) {
rt_hdr.rtgen_family = family_;
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nl_send_simple(ev_sock_, RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_DUMP, &rt_hdr, sizeof(rt_hdr));
want_addr_dump_ = false;
dump_in_progress_ = true;
}
}
int waybar::modules::Network::handleEventsDone(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) {
auto net = static_cast<waybar::modules::Network *>(data);
net->dump_in_progress_ = false;
net->askForStateDump();
return NL_OK;
}
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int waybar::modules::Network::handleScan(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) {
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auto net = static_cast<waybar::modules::Network *>(data);
auto gnlh = static_cast<genlmsghdr *>(nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg)));
struct nlattr *tb[NL80211_ATTR_MAX + 1];
struct nlattr *bss[NL80211_BSS_MAX + 1];
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struct nla_policy bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_MAX + 1]{};
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_TSF].type = NLA_U64;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY].type = NLA_U32;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_BSSID].type = NLA_UNSPEC;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_BEACON_INTERVAL].type = NLA_U16;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_CAPABILITY].type = NLA_U16;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS].type = NLA_UNSPEC;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM].type = NLA_U32;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC].type = NLA_U8;
bss_policy[NL80211_BSS_STATUS].type = NLA_U32;
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if (nla_parse(tb, NL80211_ATTR_MAX, genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, 0), genlmsg_attrlen(gnlh, 0),
nullptr) < 0) {
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return NL_SKIP;
}
if (tb[NL80211_ATTR_BSS] == nullptr) {
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return NL_SKIP;
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}
if (nla_parse_nested(bss, NL80211_BSS_MAX, tb[NL80211_ATTR_BSS], bss_policy) != 0) {
return NL_SKIP;
}
if (!net->associatedOrJoined(bss)) {
return NL_SKIP;
}
net->parseEssid(bss);
net->parseSignal(bss);
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net->parseFreq(bss);
return NL_OK;
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}
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void waybar::modules::Network::parseEssid(struct nlattr **bss) {
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if (bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS] != nullptr) {
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auto ies = static_cast<char *>(nla_data(bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]));
auto ies_len = nla_len(bss[NL80211_BSS_INFORMATION_ELEMENTS]);
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const auto hdr_len = 2;
while (ies_len > hdr_len && ies[0] != 0) {
ies_len -= ies[1] + hdr_len;
ies += ies[1] + hdr_len;
}
if (ies_len > hdr_len && ies_len > ies[1] + hdr_len) {
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auto essid_begin = ies + hdr_len;
auto essid_end = essid_begin + ies[1];
std::string essid_raw;
std::copy(essid_begin, essid_end, std::back_inserter(essid_raw));
essid_ = Glib::Markup::escape_text(essid_raw);
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}
}
}
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void waybar::modules::Network::parseSignal(struct nlattr **bss) {
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if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM] != nullptr) {
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// signalstrength in dBm from mBm
signal_strength_dbm_ = nla_get_s32(bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_MBM]) / 100;
// WiFi-hardware usually operates in the range -90 to -30dBm.
// If a signal is too strong, it can overwhelm receiving circuity that is designed
// to pick up and process a certain signal level. The following percentage is scaled to
// punish signals that are too strong (>= -45dBm) or too weak (<= -45 dBm).
const int hardwareOptimum = -45;
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const int hardwareMin = -90;
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const int strength =
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100 -
((abs(signal_strength_dbm_ - hardwareOptimum) / double{hardwareOptimum - hardwareMin}) *
100);
signal_strength_ = std::clamp(strength, 0, 100);
if (signal_strength_dbm_ >= -50) {
signal_strength_app_ = "Great Connectivity";
} else if (signal_strength_dbm_ >= -60) {
signal_strength_app_ = "Good Connectivity";
} else if (signal_strength_dbm_ >= -67) {
signal_strength_app_ = "Streaming";
} else if (signal_strength_dbm_ >= -70) {
signal_strength_app_ = "Web Surfing";
} else if (signal_strength_dbm_ >= -80) {
signal_strength_app_ = "Basic Connectivity";
} else {
signal_strength_app_ = "Poor Connectivity";
}
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}
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if (bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC] != nullptr) {
signal_strength_ = nla_get_u8(bss[NL80211_BSS_SIGNAL_UNSPEC]);
}
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}
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void waybar::modules::Network::parseFreq(struct nlattr **bss) {
if (bss[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY] != nullptr) {
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// in GHz
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frequency_ = (double)nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_FREQUENCY]) / 1000;
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}
}
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bool waybar::modules::Network::associatedOrJoined(struct nlattr **bss) {
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if (bss[NL80211_BSS_STATUS] == nullptr) {
return false;
}
auto status = nla_get_u32(bss[NL80211_BSS_STATUS]);
switch (status) {
case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_ASSOCIATED:
case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_IBSS_JOINED:
case NL80211_BSS_STATUS_AUTHENTICATED:
return true;
default:
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return false;
}
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}
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auto waybar::modules::Network::getInfo() -> void {
struct nl_msg *nl_msg = nlmsg_alloc();
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if (nl_msg == nullptr) {
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return;
}
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if (genlmsg_put(nl_msg, NL_AUTO_PORT, NL_AUTO_SEQ, nl80211_id_, 0, NLM_F_DUMP,
NL80211_CMD_GET_SCAN, 0) == nullptr ||
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nla_put_u32(nl_msg, NL80211_ATTR_IFINDEX, ifid_) < 0) {
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nlmsg_free(nl_msg);
return;
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}
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nl_send_sync(sock_, nl_msg);
}
// https://gist.github.com/rressi/92af77630faf055934c723ce93ae2495
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bool waybar::modules::Network::wildcardMatch(const std::string &pattern,
const std::string &text) const {
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auto P = int(pattern.size());
auto T = int(text.size());
auto p = 0, fallback_p = -1;
auto t = 0, fallback_t = -1;
while (t < T) {
// Wildcard match:
if (p < P && pattern[p] == '*') {
fallback_p = p++; // starting point after failures
fallback_t = t; // starting point after failures
}
// Simple match:
else if (p < P && (pattern[p] == '?' || pattern[p] == text[t])) {
p++;
t++;
}
// Failure, fall back just after last matched '*':
else if (fallback_p >= 0) {
p = fallback_p + 1; // position just after last matched '*"
t = ++fallback_t; // re-try to match text from here
}
// There were no '*' before, so we fail here:
else {
return false;
}
}
// Consume all '*' at the end of pattern:
while (p < P && pattern[p] == '*') p++;
return p == P;
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}