570 lines
21 KiB
Python
570 lines
21 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# This file is part of Radicale Server - Calendar Server
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# Copyright © 2008 Nicolas Kandel
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# Copyright © 2008 Pascal Halter
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# Copyright © 2008-2013 Guillaume Ayoub
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#
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# This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Radicale Server module.
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This module offers a WSGI application class.
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To use this module, you should take a look at the file ``radicale.py`` that
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should have been included in this package.
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"""
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import os
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import pprint
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import base64
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import posixpath
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import socket
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import ssl
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import wsgiref.simple_server
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# Manage Python2/3 different modules
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# pylint: disable=F0401,E0611
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try:
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from http import client
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from urllib.parse import unquote, urlparse
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except ImportError:
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import httplib as client
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from urllib import unquote
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from urlparse import urlparse
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# pylint: enable=F0401,E0611
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from . import auth, config, ical, log, rights, storage, xmlutils
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VERSION = "git"
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# Standard "not allowed" response that is returned when an authenticated user
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# tries to access information they don't have rights to
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NOT_ALLOWED = (client.FORBIDDEN, {}, None)
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class HTTPServer(wsgiref.simple_server.WSGIServer, object):
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"""HTTP server."""
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def __init__(self, address, handler, bind_and_activate=True):
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"""Create server."""
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ipv6 = ":" in address[0]
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if ipv6:
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self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
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# Do not bind and activate, as we might change socket options
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super(HTTPServer, self).__init__(address, handler, False)
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if ipv6:
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# Only allow IPv6 connections to the IPv6 socket
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self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_V6ONLY, 1)
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if bind_and_activate:
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self.server_bind()
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self.server_activate()
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class HTTPSServer(HTTPServer):
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"""HTTPS server."""
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def __init__(self, address, handler):
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"""Create server by wrapping HTTP socket in an SSL socket."""
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super(HTTPSServer, self).__init__(address, handler, False)
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# Test if the SSL files can be read
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for name in ("certificate", "key"):
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filename = config.get("server", name)
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try:
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open(filename, "r").close()
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except IOError as exception:
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log.LOGGER.warn(
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"Error while reading SSL %s %r: %s" % (
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name, filename, exception))
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self.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(
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self.socket,
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server_side=True,
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certfile=config.get("server", "certificate"),
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keyfile=config.get("server", "key"),
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ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
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self.server_bind()
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self.server_activate()
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class RequestHandler(wsgiref.simple_server.WSGIRequestHandler):
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"""HTTP requests handler."""
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def log_message(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Disable inner logging management."""
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def address_string(self):
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"""Client address, formatted for logging."""
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if config.getboolean("server", "dns_lookup"):
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return \
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wsgiref.simple_server.WSGIRequestHandler.address_string(self)
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else:
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return self.client_address[0]
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class Application(object):
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"""WSGI application managing collections."""
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initialize application."""
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super(Application, self).__init__()
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auth.load()
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storage.load()
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self.encoding = config.get("encoding", "request")
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if config.getboolean("logging", "full_environment"):
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self.headers_log = lambda environ: environ
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# This method is overriden in __init__ if full_environment is set
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# pylint: disable=E0202
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@staticmethod
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def headers_log(environ):
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"""Remove environment variables from the headers for logging."""
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request_environ = dict(environ)
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for shell_variable in os.environ:
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if shell_variable in request_environ:
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del request_environ[shell_variable]
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return request_environ
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# pylint: enable=E0202
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def decode(self, text, environ):
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"""Try to magically decode ``text`` according to given ``environ``."""
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# List of charsets to try
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charsets = []
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# First append content charset given in the request
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content_type = environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE")
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if content_type and "charset=" in content_type:
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charsets.append(content_type.split("charset=")[1].strip())
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# Then append default Radicale charset
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charsets.append(self.encoding)
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# Then append various fallbacks
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charsets.append("utf-8")
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charsets.append("iso8859-1")
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# Try to decode
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for charset in charsets:
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try:
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return text.decode(charset)
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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pass
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raise UnicodeDecodeError
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@staticmethod
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def sanitize_uri(uri):
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"""Unquote and remove /../ to prevent access to other data."""
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uri = unquote(uri)
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trailing_slash = "/" if uri.endswith("/") else ""
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uri = posixpath.normpath(uri)
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trailing_slash = "" if uri == "/" else trailing_slash
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return uri + trailing_slash
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def collect_allowed_items(self, items, user):
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"""Get items from request that user is allowed to access."""
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read_last_collection_allowed = None
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write_last_collection_allowed = None
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read_allowed_items = []
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write_allowed_items = []
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for item in items:
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if isinstance(item, ical.Collection):
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if rights.authorized(user, item, "r"):
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has read access to collection %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.url or "/"))
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read_last_collection_allowed = True
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read_allowed_items.append(item)
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else:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has NO read access to collection %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.url or "/"))
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read_last_collection_allowed = False
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if rights.authorized(user, item, "w"):
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has write access to collection %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.url or "/"))
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write_last_collection_allowed = True
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write_allowed_items.append(item)
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else:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has NO write access to collection %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.url or "/"))
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write_last_collection_allowed = False
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else:
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# item is not a collection, it's the child of the last
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# collection we've met in the loop. Only add this item
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# if this last collection was allowed.
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if read_last_collection_allowed:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has read access to item %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.name))
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read_allowed_items.append(item)
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else:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has NO read access to item %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.name))
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if write_last_collection_allowed:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has write access to item %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.name))
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write_allowed_items.append(item)
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else:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"%s has NO write access to item %s" %
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(user or "Anonymous", item.name))
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return read_allowed_items, write_allowed_items
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def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
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"""Manage a request."""
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log.LOGGER.info("%s request at %s received" % (
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environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], environ["PATH_INFO"]))
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headers = pprint.pformat(self.headers_log(environ))
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log.LOGGER.debug("Request headers:\n%s" % headers)
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base_prefix = config.get("server", "base_prefix")
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if environ["PATH_INFO"].startswith(base_prefix):
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# Sanitize request URI
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environ["PATH_INFO"] = self.sanitize_uri(
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"/%s" % environ["PATH_INFO"][len(base_prefix):])
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log.LOGGER.debug("Sanitized path: %s", environ["PATH_INFO"])
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else:
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# Request path not starting with base_prefix, not allowed
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"Path not starting with prefix: %s", environ["PATH_INFO"])
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environ["PATH_INFO"] = None
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# Get content
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content_length = int(environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH") or 0)
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if content_length:
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content = self.decode(
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environ["wsgi.input"].read(content_length), environ)
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log.LOGGER.debug("Request content:\n%s" % content)
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else:
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content = None
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path = environ["PATH_INFO"]
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# Find collection(s)
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items = ical.Collection.from_path(path, environ.get("HTTP_DEPTH", "0"))
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# Get function corresponding to method
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function = getattr(self, environ["REQUEST_METHOD"].lower())
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# Ask authentication backend to check rights
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authorization = environ.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", None)
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if authorization:
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authorization = \
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authorization.decode("ascii").lstrip("Basic").strip()
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user, password = self.decode(base64.b64decode(
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authorization.encode("ascii")), environ).split(":", 1)
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else:
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user = password = None
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read_allowed_items, write_allowed_items = \
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self.collect_allowed_items(items, user)
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if ((read_allowed_items or write_allowed_items)
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and auth.is_authenticated(user, password)) or \
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function == self.options or not items:
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# Collections found, or OPTIONS request, or no items at all
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status, headers, answer = function(
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environ, read_allowed_items, write_allowed_items, content,
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user)
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else:
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status, headers, answer = NOT_ALLOWED
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if (status, headers, answer) == NOT_ALLOWED and \
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not auth.is_authenticated(user, password):
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# Unknown or unauthorized user
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log.LOGGER.info("%s refused" % (user or "Anonymous user"))
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status = client.UNAUTHORIZED
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headers = {
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"WWW-Authenticate":
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"Basic realm=\"%s\"" % config.get("server", "realm")}
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answer = None
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# Set content length
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if answer:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"Response content:\n%s" % self.decode(answer, environ))
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headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(answer))
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if config.has_section("headers"):
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for key in config.options("headers"):
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headers[key] = config.get("headers", key)
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# Start response
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status = "%i %s" % (status, client.responses.get(status, "Unknown"))
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log.LOGGER.debug("Answer status: %s" % status)
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start_response(status, list(headers.items()))
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# Return response content
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return [answer] if answer else []
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# All these functions must have the same parameters, some are useless
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# pylint: disable=W0612,W0613,R0201
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def delete(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage DELETE request."""
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if not len(write_collections):
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return client.PRECONDITION_FAILED, {}, None
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collection = write_collections[0]
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if collection.path == environ["PATH_INFO"].strip("/"):
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# Path matching the collection, the collection must be deleted
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item = collection
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else:
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# Try to get an item matching the path
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item = collection.get_item(
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xmlutils.name_from_path(environ["PATH_INFO"], collection))
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if item:
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# Evolution bug workaround
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etag = environ.get("HTTP_IF_MATCH", item.etag).replace("\\", "")
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if etag == item.etag:
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# No ETag precondition or precondition verified, delete item
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answer = xmlutils.delete(environ["PATH_INFO"], collection)
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return client.OK, {}, answer
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# No item or ETag precondition not verified, do not delete item
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return client.PRECONDITION_FAILED, {}, None
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def get(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content, user):
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"""Manage GET request.
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In Radicale, GET requests create collections when the URL is not
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available. This is useful for clients with no MKCOL or MKCALENDAR
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support.
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"""
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# Display a "Radicale works!" message if the root URL is requested
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if environ["PATH_INFO"] == "/":
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headers = {"Content-type": "text/html"}
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answer = b"<!DOCTYPE html>\n<title>Radicale</title>Radicale works!"
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return client.OK, headers, answer
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if not len(read_collections):
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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collection = read_collections[0]
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item_name = xmlutils.name_from_path(environ["PATH_INFO"], collection)
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if item_name:
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# Get collection item
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item = collection.get_item(item_name)
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if item:
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items = collection.timezones
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items.append(item)
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answer_text = ical.serialize(
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collection.tag, collection.headers, items)
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etag = item.etag
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else:
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return client.GONE, {}, None
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else:
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# Create the collection if it does not exist
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if not collection.exists:
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if collection in write_collections:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"Creating collection %s" % collection.name)
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collection.write()
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else:
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log.LOGGER.debug(
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"Collection %s not available and could not be created "
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"due to missing write rights" % collection.name)
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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# Get whole collection
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answer_text = collection.text
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etag = collection.etag
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headers = {
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"Content-Type": collection.mimetype,
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"Last-Modified": collection.last_modified,
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"ETag": etag}
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answer = answer_text.encode(self.encoding)
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return client.OK, headers, answer
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def head(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage HEAD request."""
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status, headers, answer = self.get(
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environ, read_collections, write_collections, content, user)
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return status, headers, None
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def mkcalendar(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage MKCALENDAR request."""
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if not len(write_collections):
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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collection = write_collections[0]
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props = xmlutils.props_from_request(content)
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timezone = props.get("C:calendar-timezone")
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if timezone:
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collection.replace("", timezone)
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del props["C:calendar-timezone"]
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with collection.props as collection_props:
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for key, value in props.items():
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collection_props[key] = value
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collection.write()
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return client.CREATED, {}, None
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def mkcol(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage MKCOL request."""
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if not len(write_collections):
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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collection = write_collections[0]
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props = xmlutils.props_from_request(content)
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with collection.props as collection_props:
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for key, value in props.items():
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collection_props[key] = value
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collection.write()
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return client.CREATED, {}, None
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def move(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage MOVE request."""
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if not len(write_collections):
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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from_collection = write_collections[0]
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from_name = xmlutils.name_from_path(
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environ["PATH_INFO"], from_collection)
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if from_name:
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item = from_collection.get_item(from_name)
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if item:
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# Move the item
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to_url_parts = urlparse(environ["HTTP_DESTINATION"])
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if to_url_parts.netloc == environ["HTTP_HOST"]:
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to_url = to_url_parts.path
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to_path, to_name = to_url.rstrip("/").rsplit("/", 1)
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to_collection = ical.Collection.from_path(
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to_path, depth="0")[0]
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if to_collection in write_collections:
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to_collection.append(to_name, item.text)
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from_collection.remove(from_name)
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return client.CREATED, {}, None
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else:
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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else:
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# Remote destination server, not supported
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return client.BAD_GATEWAY, {}, None
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else:
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# No item found
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return client.GONE, {}, None
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else:
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# Moving collections, not supported
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return client.FORBIDDEN, {}, None
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def options(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage OPTIONS request."""
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headers = {
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"Allow": ("DELETE, HEAD, GET, MKCALENDAR, MKCOL, MOVE, "
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"OPTIONS, PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, PUT, REPORT"),
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"DAV": "1, 2, 3, calendar-access, addressbook, extended-mkcol"}
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return client.OK, headers, None
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def propfind(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage PROPFIND request."""
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# Rights is handled by collection in xmlutils.propfind
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headers = {
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"DAV": "1, 2, 3, calendar-access, addressbook, extended-mkcol",
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"Content-Type": "text/xml"}
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collections = set(read_collections + write_collections)
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answer = xmlutils.propfind(
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environ["PATH_INFO"], content, collections, user)
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return client.MULTI_STATUS, headers, answer
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def proppatch(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
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user):
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"""Manage PROPPATCH request."""
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if not len(write_collections):
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return NOT_ALLOWED
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collection = write_collections[0]
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answer = xmlutils.proppatch(
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environ["PATH_INFO"], content, collection)
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headers = {
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"DAV": "1, 2, 3, calendar-access, addressbook, extended-mkcol",
|
|
"Content-Type": "text/xml"}
|
|
return client.MULTI_STATUS, headers, answer
|
|
|
|
def put(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content, user):
|
|
"""Manage PUT request."""
|
|
if not len(write_collections):
|
|
return NOT_ALLOWED
|
|
|
|
collection = write_collections[0]
|
|
|
|
collection.set_mimetype(environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE"))
|
|
headers = {}
|
|
item_name = xmlutils.name_from_path(environ["PATH_INFO"], collection)
|
|
item = collection.get_item(item_name)
|
|
|
|
# Evolution bug workaround
|
|
etag = environ.get("HTTP_IF_MATCH", "").replace("\\", "")
|
|
match = environ.get("HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH", "") == "*"
|
|
if (not item and not etag) or (
|
|
item and ((etag or item.etag) == item.etag) and not match):
|
|
# PUT allowed in 3 cases
|
|
# Case 1: No item and no ETag precondition: Add new item
|
|
# Case 2: Item and ETag precondition verified: Modify item
|
|
# Case 3: Item and no Etag precondition: Force modifying item
|
|
xmlutils.put(environ["PATH_INFO"], content, collection)
|
|
status = client.CREATED
|
|
# Try to return the etag in the header.
|
|
# If the added item doesn't have the same name as the one given
|
|
# by the client, then there's no obvious way to generate an
|
|
# etag, we can safely ignore it.
|
|
new_item = collection.get_item(item_name)
|
|
if new_item:
|
|
headers["ETag"] = new_item.etag
|
|
else:
|
|
# PUT rejected in all other cases
|
|
status = client.PRECONDITION_FAILED
|
|
return status, headers, None
|
|
|
|
def report(self, environ, read_collections, write_collections, content,
|
|
user):
|
|
"""Manage REPORT request."""
|
|
if not len(read_collections):
|
|
return NOT_ALLOWED
|
|
|
|
collection = read_collections[0]
|
|
|
|
headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml"}
|
|
|
|
answer = xmlutils.report(environ["PATH_INFO"], content, collection)
|
|
return client.MULTI_STATUS, headers, answer
|
|
|
|
# pylint: enable=W0612,W0613,R0201
|