157 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
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# NERD Commenter
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Comment functions so powerful—no comment necessary.
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## Installation
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### Via Plugin Manager (Recommended)
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#### [Vim-Plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
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1. Add `Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
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2. Reload your vimrc or restart
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3. Run `:PlugInstall`
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#### [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim) or similar
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1. Add `Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
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2. Reload your vimrc or restart
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3. Run `:BundleInstall`
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#### [NeoBundle](https://github.com/Shougo/neobundle.vim)
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1. Add `NeoBundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'` to your vimrc file.
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2. Reload your vimrc or restart
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3. Run `:NeoUpdate``
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#### [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen)
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```sh
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cd ~/.vim/bundle
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git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter.git
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```
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### Manual Installation
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#### Unix
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(For Neovim, change `~/.vim/` to `~/.config/nvim/`.)
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```sh
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curl -fLo ~/.vim/plugin/NERD_Commenter.vim --create-dirs \
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim
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curl -fLo ~/.vim/doc/NERD_Commenter.txt --create-dirs \
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt
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```
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#### Windows (PowerShell)
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```powershell
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md ~\vimfiles\plugin
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md ~\vimfiles\doc
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$pluguri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/plugin/NERD_commenter.vim'
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$docsuri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter/master/doc/NERD_commenter.txt'
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(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($pluguri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\plugin\NERD_commenter.vim"))
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(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($docsuri, $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath("~\vimfiles\doc\NERD_commenter.txt"))
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```
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### Post Installation
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Make sure that you have filetype plugins enabled, as the plugin makes use of **|commentstring|** where possible (which is usually set in a filetype plugin). See **|filetype-plugin-on|** for details, but the short version is make sure this line appears in your vimrc:
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```sh
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filetype plugin on
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```
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## Usage
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### Documentation
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Please see the vim help system for full documentation of all options: `:help nerdcommenter`
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### Settings
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Several settings can be added to your vimrc to change the default behavior. Some examples:
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```vim
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" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default
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let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1
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" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments
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let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1
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" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation
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let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'
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" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default
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let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1
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" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults
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let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }
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" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)
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let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1
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" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting
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let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1
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```
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### Default mappings
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The following key mappings are provided by default (there is also a menu provided that contains menu items corresponding to all the below mappings):
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Most of the following mappings are for normal/visual mode only. The **|NERDComInsertComment|** mapping is for insert mode only.
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* `[count]<leader>cc` **|NERDComComment|**
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Comment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.
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* `[count]<leader>cn` **|NERDComNestedComment|**
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Same as <leader>cc but forces nesting.
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* `[count]<leader>c<space>` **|NERDComToggleComment|**
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Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s). If the topmost selected line is commented, all selected lines are uncommented and vice versa.
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* `[count]<leader>cm` **|NERDComMinimalComment|**
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Comments the given lines using only one set of multipart delimiters.
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* `[count]<leader>ci` **|NERDComInvertComment|**
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Toggles the comment state of the selected line(s) individually.
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* `[count]<leader>cs` **|NERDComSexyComment|**
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Comments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.
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* `[count]<leader>cy` **|NERDComYankComment|**
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Same as <leader>cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first.
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* `<leader>c$` **|NERDComEOLComment|**
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Comments the current line from the cursor to the end of line.
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* `<leader>cA` **|NERDComAppendComment|**
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Adds comment delimiters to the end of line and goes into insert mode between them.
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* **|NERDComInsertComment|**
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Adds comment delimiters at the current cursor position and inserts between. Disabled by default.
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* `<leader>ca` **|NERDComAltDelim|**
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Switches to the alternative set of delimiters.
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* `[count]<leader>cl`
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`[count]<leader>cb` **|NERDComAlignedComment|**
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Same as **|NERDComComment|** except that the delimiters are aligned down the left side (`<leader>cl`) or both sides (`<leader>cb`).
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* `[count]<leader>cu` **|NERDComUncommentLine|**
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Uncomments the selected line(s).
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