<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >OfflineIMAP Manual</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="REFERENCE" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="REFERENCE" ><A NAME="AEN1" ></A ><DIV CLASS="TITLEPAGE" ><H1 CLASS="TITLE" >I. OfflineIMAP Manual</H1 ><DIV CLASS="TOC" ><DL ><DT ><B >Table of Contents</B ></DT ><DT ><A HREF="#AEN3" >offlineimap</A > -- Powerful IMAP/Maildir synchronization and reader support</DT ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><H1 ><A NAME="AEN3" ></A >offlineimap</H1 ><DIV CLASS="REFNAMEDIV" ><A NAME="AEN15" ></A ><H2 >Name</H2 >OfflineIMAP -- Powerful IMAP/Maildir synchronization and reader support</DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV" ><A NAME="AEN18" ></A ><H2 >Synopsis</H2 ><P ><B CLASS="COMMAND" >offlineimap</B > [-1] [-P <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >profiledir</I ></TT >] [-a <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >accountlist</I ></TT >] [-c <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >configfile</I ></TT >] [-d <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >debugtype[,...]</I ></TT >] [-l <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >filename</I ></TT >] [-o] [-u <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >interface</I ></TT >]</P ><P ><B CLASS="COMMAND" >offlineimap</B > -h | --help </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN40" ></A ><H2 >Description</H2 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is a tool to simplify your e-mail reading. With <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, you can read the same mailbox from multiple computers. You get a current copy of your messages on each computer, and changes you make one place will be visible on all other systems. For instance, you can delete a message on your home computer, and it will appear deleted on your work computer as well. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is also useful if you want to use a mail reader that does not have IMAP support, has poor IMAP support, or does not provide disconnected operation. </P ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >FAST</I ></SPAN >; it synchronizes my two accounts with over 50 folders in 3 seconds. Other similar tools might take over a minute, and achieve a less-reliable result. Some mail readers can take over 10 minutes to do the same thing, and some don't even support it at all. Unlike other mail tools, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > features a multi-threaded synchronization algorithm that can dramatically speed up performance in many situations by synchronizing several different things simultaneously. </P ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >FLEXIBLE</I ></SPAN >; you can customize which folders are synced via regular expressions, lists, or Python expressions; a versatile and comprehensive configuration file is used to control behavior; two user interfaces are built-in; fine-tuning of synchronization performance is possible; internal or external automation is supported; SSL and PREAUTH tunnels are both supported; offline (or "unplugged") reading is supported; and esoteric IMAP features are supported to ensure compatibility with the widest variety of IMAP servers. </P ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >SAFE</I ></SPAN >; it uses an algorithm designed to prevent mail loss at all costs. Because of the design of this algorithm, even programming errors should not result in loss of mail. I am so confident in the algorithm that I use my own personal and work accounts for testing of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > pre-release, development, and beta releases. Of course, legally speaking, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > comes with no warranty, so I am not responsible if this turns out to be wrong. </P ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN58" ></A ><H3 >Method of Operation</H3 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > traditionally operates by maintaining a hierarchy of mail folders in Maildir format locally. Your own mail reader will read mail from this tree, and need never know that the mail comes from IMAP. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will detect changes to the mail folders on your IMAP server and your own computer and bi-directionally synchronize them, copying, marking, and deleting messages as necessary. </P ><P > With <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > 4.0, a powerful new ability has been introduced -- the program can now synchronize two IMAP servers with each other, with no need to have a Maildir layer in-between. Many people use this if they use a mail reader on their local machine that does not support Maildirs. People may install an IMAP server on their local machine, and point both <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > and their mail reader of choice at it. This is often preferable to the mail reader's own IMAP support since <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > supports many features (offline reading, for one) that most IMAP-aware readers don't. However, this feature is not as time-tested as traditional syncing, so my advice is to stick with normal methods of operation for the time being. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN67" ></A ><H2 >Quick Start</H2 ><P >If you have already installed <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > system-wide, or your system administrator has done that for you, your task for setting up <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > for the first time is quite simple. You just need to set up your configuration file, make your folder directory, and run it! </P ><P >You can quickly set up your configuration file. The distribution includes a file <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf.minimal</TT > (Debian users may find this at <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >/usr/share/doc/offlineimap/examples/offlineimap.conf.minimal</TT >) that is a basic example of setting of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. You can simply copy this file into your home directory and name it <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >.offlineimaprc</TT > (note the leading period). A command such as <B CLASS="COMMAND" >cp offlineimap.conf.minimal ~/.offlineimaprc</B > will do it. Or, if you prefer, you can just copy this text to <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT >: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >[general] accounts = Test [Account Test] localrepository = Local remoterepository = Remote [Repository Local] type = Maildir localfolders = ~/Test [Repository Remote] type = IMAP remotehost = examplehost remoteuser = jgoerzen</PRE ><P >Now, edit the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT > file with your favorite editor. All you have to do is specify a directory for your folders to be in (on the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >localfolders</SPAN > line), the host name of your IMAP server (on the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >remotehost</SPAN > line), and your login name on the remote (on the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >remoteuser</SPAN > line). That's it!</P ><P >To run <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, you just have to say <B CLASS="COMMAND" >offlineimap</B > -- it will fire up, ask you for a login password if necessary, synchronize your folders, and exit. See? You can just throw away the rest of this finely-crafted, perfectly-honed manual! Of course, if you want to see how you can make <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > FIVE TIMES FASTER FOR JUST $19.95 (err, well, $0), you have to read on! </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN89" ></A ><H2 >Installation</H2 ><P >If you are reading this document via the "man" command, it is likely that you have no installation tasks to perform; your system administrator has already installed it. If you need to install it yourself, you have three options: a system-wide installation with Debian, system-wide installation with other systems, and a single-user installation. You can download the latest version of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > from <A HREF="http://quux.org/devel/offlineimap/" TARGET="_top" >the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > website</A >. </P ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN95" ></A ><H3 >Prerequisites</H3 ><P >In order to use <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, you need to have these conditions satisfied: </P ><P ></P ><UL ><LI ><P >Your mail server must support IMAP. Most Internet Service Providers and corporate networks do, and most operating systems have an IMAP implementation readily available. </P ></LI ><LI ><P > You must have Python version 2.2.1 or above installed. If you are running on Debian GNU/Linux, this requirement will automatically be taken care of for you. If you do not have Python already, check with your system administrator or operating system vendor; or, download it from <A HREF="http://www.python.org/" TARGET="_top" >the Python website</A >. If you intend to use the Tk interface, you must have Tkinter (python-tk) installed. If you intend to use the SSL interface, your Python must have been built with SSL support. </P ></LI ><LI ><P > Have a mail reader that supports the Maildir mailbox format. Most modern mail readers have this support built-in, so you can choose from a wide variety of mail servers. This format is also known as the "qmail" format, so any mail reader compatible with it will work with <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. If you do not have a mail reader that supports Maildir, you can often install a local IMAP server and point both <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > and your mail reader at it. </P ></LI ></UL ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN109" ></A ><H3 >System-Wide Installation, Debian</H3 ><P > If you are tracking Debian unstable, you may install <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > by simply running the following command as root: </P ><P > <B CLASS="COMMAND" >apt-get install offlineimap</B > </P ><P > If you are not tracking Debian unstable, download the Debian .deb package from the <A HREF="http://quux.org/devel/offlineimap/" TARGET="_top" ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > website</A > and then run <B CLASS="COMMAND" >dpkg -i</B > to install the downloaded package. Then, skip to <A HREF="#CONFIGURATION" ><I >Configuration</I ></A > below. You will type <B CLASS="COMMAND" >offlineimap</B > to invoke the program. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN121" ></A ><H3 >System-Wide Installation, Other</H3 ><P > Download the tar.gz version of the package from the <A HREF="http://quux.org/devel/offlineimap/" TARGET="_top" >website</A >. Then run these commands, making sure that you are the "root" user first: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >tar -zxvf offlineimap_x.y.z.tar.gz cd offlineimap-x.y.z python2.2 setup.py install</PRE ><P >On some systems, you will need to use <B CLASS="COMMAND" >python</B > instead of <B CLASS="COMMAND" >python2.2</B >. Next, proceed to <A HREF="#CONFIGURATION" ><I >Configuration</I ></A > below. You will type <B CLASS="COMMAND" >offlineimap</B > to invoke the program. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN131" ></A ><H3 >Single-Account Installation</H3 ><P > Download the tar.gz version of the package from the <A HREF="http://quux.org/devel/offlineimap/" TARGET="_top" >website</A >. Then run these commands: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >tar -zxvf offlineimap_x.y.z.tar.gz cd offlineimap-x.y.z</PRE ><P >When you want to run <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, you will issue the <B CLASS="COMMAND" >cd</B > command as above and then type <B CLASS="COMMAND" >./offlineimap.py</B >; there is no installation step necessary. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="CONFIGURATION" ></A ><H2 >Configuration</H2 ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is regulated by a configuration file that is normally stored in <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT >. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > ships with a file named <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf</TT > that you should copy to that location and then edit. This file is vital to proper operation of the system; it sets everything you need to run <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. Full documentation for the configuration file is included within the sample file. </P ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > also ships a file named <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf.minimal</TT > that you can also try. It's useful if you want to get started with the most basic feature set, and you can read about other features later with <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf</TT >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN152" ></A ><H2 >Options</H2 ><P > Most configuration is done via the configuration file. Nevertheless, there are a few command-line options that you may set for <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. </P ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT >-1</DT ><DD ><P >Disable most multithreading operations and use solely a single-connection sync. This effectively sets the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >maxsyncaccounts</SPAN > and all <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >maxconnections</SPAN > configuration file variables to 1. </P ></DD ><DT >-P <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >profiledir</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Sets <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > into profile mode. The program will create <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >profiledir</I ></TT > (it must not already exist). As it runs, Python profiling information about each thread is logged into profiledir. Please note: This option is present for debugging and optimization only, and should NOT be used unless you have a specific reason to do so. It will significantly slow program performance, may reduce reliability, and can generate huge amounts of data. You must use the <CODE CLASS="OPTION" >-1</CODE > option when you use <CODE CLASS="OPTION" >-P</CODE >. </P ></DD ><DT >-a <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >accountlist</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Overrides the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >accounts</SPAN > option in the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >general</SPAN > section of the configuration file. You might use this to exclude certain accounts, or to sync some accounts that you normally prefer not to. Separate the accounts by commas, and use no embedded spaces. </P ></DD ><DT >-c <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >configfile</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Specifies a configuration file to use in lieu of the default, <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT >. </P ></DD ><DT >-d <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >debugtype[,...]</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Enables debugging for OfflineIMAP. This is useful if you are trying to track down a malfunction or figure out what is going on under the hood. I suggest that you use this with <CODE CLASS="OPTION" >-1</CODE > to make the results more sensible.</P ><P ><CODE CLASS="OPTION" >-d</CODE > requires one or more debugtypes, separated by commas. These define what exactly will be debugged, and include three options: <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >imap</SPAN >, <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >maildir</SPAN >, and <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >thread</SPAN >. The <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >imap</SPAN > option will enable IMAP protocol stream and parsing debugging. Note that the output may contain passwords, so take care to remove that from the debugging output before sending it to anyone else. The <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >maildir</SPAN > option will enable debugging for certain Maildir operations. And <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >thread</SPAN > will debug the threading model. </P ></DD ><DT >-l <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >filename</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P > Enables logging to filename. This will log everything that goes to the screen to the specified file. Additionally, if any debugging is specified with -d, then debug messages will not go to the screen, but instead to the logfile only.</P ></DD ><DT >-o</DT ><DD ><P >Run only once, ignoring all <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >autorefresh</SPAN > settings in the configuration file.</P ></DD ><DT >-h, --help</DT ><DD ><P >Show summary of options.</P ></DD ><DT >-u <TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >interface</I ></TT ></DT ><DD ><P >Specifies an alternative user interface module to use. This overrides the default specified in the configuration file. The pre-defined options are listed in the User Interfaces section.</P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN219" ></A ><H2 >User Interfaces</H2 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > has a pluggable user interface system that lets you choose how the program communicates information to you. There are two graphical interfaces, two terminal interfaces, and two noninteractive interfaces suitable for scripting or logging purposes. The <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >ui</SPAN > option in the configuration file specifies user interface preferences. The <CODE CLASS="OPTION" >-u</CODE > command-line option can override the configuration file setting. The available values for the configuration file or command-line are described in this section.</P ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN225" ></A ><H3 >Tk.Blinkenlights</H3 ><P >Tk.Blinkenlights is an interface designed to be sleek, fun to watch, and informative of the overall picture of what <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is doing. I consider it to be the best general-purpose interface in <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. </P ><P > Tk.Blinkenlights contains, by default, a small window with a row of LEDs, a small log, and a row of command buttons. The total size of the window is very small, so it uses little desktop space, yet it is quite functional. The optional, toggleable, log shows more detail about what is happening and is color-coded to match the color of the lights. </P ><P > Tk.Blinkenlights is the only user interface that has configurable parameters; see the example <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf</TT > for more details. </P ><P > Each light in the Blinkenlights interface represents a thread of execution -- that is, a particular task that <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is performing right now. The colors indicate what task the particular thread is performing, and are as follows: </P ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT >Black</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that this light's thread has terminated; it will light up again later when new threads start up. So, black indicates no activity. </P ></DD ><DT >Red (Meaning 1)</DT ><DD ><P >is the color of the main program's thread, which basically does nothing but monitor the others. It might remind you of HAL 9000 in [<SPAN CLASS="CITATION" >2001</SPAN >]. </P ></DD ><DT >Gray</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that the thread is establishing a new connection to the IMAP server. </P ></DD ><DT >Purple</DT ><DD ><P >is the color of an account synchronization thread that is monitoring the progress of the folders in that account (not generating any I/O). </P ></DD ><DT >Cyan</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that the thread is syncing a folder. </P ></DD ><DT >Green</DT ><DD ><P >means that a folder's message list is being loaded. </P ></DD ><DT >Blue</DT ><DD ><P >is the color of a message synchronization controller thread. </P ></DD ><DT >Orange</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that an actual message is being copied. (We use fuchsia for fake messages.) </P ></DD ><DT >Red (meaning 2)</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that a message is being deleted. </P ></DD ><DT >Yellow / bright orange</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that message flags are being added. </P ></DD ><DT >Pink / bright red</DT ><DD ><P >indicates that message flags are being removed. </P ></DD ><DT >Red / Black Flashing</DT ><DD ><P >corresponds to the countdown timer that runs between synchronizations. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ><P >The name of this interfaces derives from a bit of computer history. Eric Raymond's [<SPAN CLASS="CITATION" >Jargon File</SPAN >] defines <I CLASS="FIRSTTERM" >blinkenlights</I >, in part, as: </P ><A NAME="AEN288" ></A ><BLOCKQUOTE CLASS="BLOCKQUOTE" ><P >Front-panel diagnostic lights on a computer, esp. a dinosaur. Now that dinosaurs are rare, this term usually refers to status lights on a modem, network hub, or the like. </P ><P > This term derives from the last word of the famous blackletter-Gothic sign in mangled pseudo-German that once graced about half the computer rooms in the English-speaking world. One version ran in its entirety as follows: </P ><P > <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >ACHTUNG! ALLES LOOKENSPEEPERS!</I ></SPAN > </P ><P > Das computermachine ist nicht fuer gefingerpoken und mittengrabben. Ist easy schnappen der springenwerk, blowenfusen und poppencorken mit spitzensparken. Ist nicht fuer gewerken bei das dumpkopfen. Das rubbernecken sichtseeren keepen das cotten-pickenen hans in das pockets muss; relaxen und watchen das blinkenlichten. </P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN294" ></A ><H3 >Curses.Blinkenlights</H3 ><P > Curses.Blinkenlights is an interface very similar to Tk.Blinkenlights, but is designed to be run in a console window (an xterm, Linux virtual terminal, etc.) Since it doesn't have access to graphics, it isn't quite as pretty, but it still gets the job done. </P ><P >Please see the Tk.Blinkenlights section above for more information about the colors used in this interface. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN298" ></A ><H3 >Tk.VerboseUI</H3 ><P > Tk.VerboseUI (formerly known as Tk.TkUI) is a graphical interface that presents a variable-sized window. In the window, each currently-executing thread has a section where its name and current status are displayed. This interface is best suited to people running on slower connections, as you get a lot of detail, but for fast connections, the detail may go by too quickly to be useful. People with fast connections may wish to use Tk.Blinkenlights instead. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN301" ></A ><H3 >TTY.TTYUI</H3 ><P > TTY.TTYUI interface is for people running in basic, non-color terminals. It prints out basic status messages and is generally friendly to use on a console or xterm. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN304" ></A ><H3 >Noninteractive.Basic</H3 ><P > Noninteractive.Basic is designed for situations in which <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will be run non-attended and the status of its execution will be logged. You might use it, for instance, to have the system run automatically and e-mail you the results of the synchronization. This user interface is not capable of reading a password from the keyboard; account passwords must be specified using one of the configuration file options. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN308" ></A ><H3 >Noninteractive.Quiet</H3 ><P > Noninteractive.Quiet is designed for non-attended running in situations where normal status messages are not desired. It will output nothing except errors and serious warnings. Like Noninteractive.Basic, this user interface is not capable of reading a password from the keyboard; account passwords must be specified using one of the configuration file options. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN311" ></A ><H2 >Examples</H2 ><P >Here are some example configurations for various situations. Please e-mail any other examples you have that may be useful to me. </P ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN314" ></A ><H3 >Multiple Accounts with Mutt</H3 ><P > This example shows you how to set up <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > to synchronize multiple accounts with the mutt mail reader. </P ><P > Start by creating a directory to hold your folders by running <B CLASS="COMMAND" >mkdir ~/Mail</B >. Then, in your <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT >, specify: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >accounts = Personal, Work</PRE ><P > Make sure that you have both an <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >[Account Personal]</SPAN > and an <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >[Account Work]</SPAN > section. The local repository for each account must have different <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >localfolder</SPAN > path names. Also, make sure to enable <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >[mbnames]</SPAN >. </P ><P > In each local repository section, write something like this: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >localfolders = ~/Mail/Personal</PRE ><P > Finally, add these lines to your <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.muttrc</TT >: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >source ~/path-to-mbnames-muttrc-mailboxes folder-hook Personal set from="youremail@personal.com" folder-hook Work set from="youremail@work.com" set mbox_type=Maildir set folder=$HOME/Mail spoolfile=+Personal/INBOX</PRE ><P > That's it! </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN333" ></A ><H3 >UW-IMAPD and References</H3 ><P >Some users with a UW-IMAPD server need to use <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >'s "reference" feature to get at their mailboxes, specifying a reference of "~/Mail" or "#mh/" depending on the configuration. The below configuration from (originally from docwhat@gerf.org) shows using a <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >reference</SPAN > of Mail, a <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >nametrans</SPAN > that strips the leading Mail/ off incoming folder names, and a <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >folderfilter</SPAN > that limits the folders synced to just three. </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >[Account Gerf] localrepository = GerfLocal remoterepository = GerfRemote [Repository GerfLocal] type = Maildir localfolders = ~/Mail [Repository GerfRemote] type = IMAP remotehost = gerf.org ssl = yes remoteuser = docwhat reference = Mail # Trims off the preceeding Mail on all the folder names. nametrans = lambda foldername: \ re.sub('^Mail/', '', foldername) # Yeah, you have to mention the Mail dir, even though it # would seem intuitive that reference would trim it. folderfilter = lambda foldername: foldername in [ 'Mail/INBOX', 'Mail/list/zaurus-general', 'Mail/list/zaurus-dev', ] maxconnections = 1 holdconnectionopen = no</PRE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN341" ></A ><H3 >pythonfile Configuration File Option</H3 ><P >You can have <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > load up a Python file before evaluating the configuration file options that are Python expressions. This example is based on one supplied by Tommi Virtanen for this feature. </P ><P > In <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimap.rc</TT >, he adds these options: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >[general] pythonfile=~/.offlineimap.py [Repository foo] foldersort=mycmp</PRE ><P > Then, the <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimap.py</TT > file will contain: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >prioritized = ['INBOX', 'personal', 'announce', 'list'] def mycmp(x, y): for prefix in prioritized: xsw = x.startswith(prefix) ysw = y.startswith(prefix) if xsw and ysw: return cmp(x, y) elif xsw: return -1 elif ysw: return +1 return cmp(x, y) def test_mycmp(): import os, os.path folders=os.listdir(os.path.expanduser('~/data/mail/tv@hq.yok.utu.fi')) folders.sort(mycmp) print folders</PRE ><P > This code snippet illustrates how the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >foldersort</SPAN > option can be customized with a Python function from the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >pythonfile</SPAN > to always synchronize certain folders first. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN354" ></A ><H2 >Errors</H2 ><P > If you get one of some frequently-encountered or confusing errors, please check this section. </P ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN357" ></A ><H3 >UID validity problem for folder</H3 ><P >IMAP servers use a unique ID (UID) to refer to a specific message. This number is guaranteed to be unique to a particular message <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >forever</I ></SPAN >. No other message in the same folder will ever get the same UID. UIDs are an integral part of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >'s synchronization scheme; they are used to match up messages on your computer to messages on the server. </P ><P > Sometimes, the UIDs on the server might get reset. Usually this will happen if you delete and then recreate a folder. When you create a folder, the server will often start the UID back from 1. But <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > might still have the UIDs from the previous folder by the same name stored. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will detect this condition and skip the folder. This is GOOD, because it prevents data loss. </P ><P > You can fix it by removing your local folder and cache data. For instance, if your folders are under <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/Folders</TT > and the folder with the problem is INBOX, you'd type this: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >rm -r ~/Folders/INBOX rm -r ~/.offlineimap/Account-<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >AccountName</I ></TT > rm -r ~/.offlineimap/Repository-<TT CLASS="REPLACEABLE" ><I >RepositoryName</I ></TT ></PRE ><P > (Of course, replace AccountName and RepositoryName with the names as specified in <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT >). </P ><P >Next time you run <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, it will re-download the folder with the new UIDs. Note that the procedure specified above will lose any local changes made to the folder. </P ><P > Some IMAP servers are broken and do not support UIDs properly. If you continue to get this error for all your folders even after performing the above procedure, it is likely that your IMAP server falls into this category. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is incompatible with such servers. Using <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > with them will not destroy any mail, but at the same time, it will not actually synchronize it either. (<SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will detect this condition and abort prior to synchronization.) </P ><P > This question comes up frequently on the <A HREF="http://lists.complete.org/offlineimap@complete.org/" TARGET="_top" ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > mailing list</A >. You can find a <A HREF="http://lists.complete.org/offlineimap@complete.org/2003/04/msg00012.html.gz" TARGET="_top" >detailed discussion</A > of the problem there. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN382" ></A ><H3 >Use with MS Exchange server</H3 ><P > Several users have reported problems with Microsoft Exchange servers in conjunction with OfflineIMAP. This generally seems to be related to the Exchange servers not properly following the IMAP standards. </P ><P > Mark Biggers has posted some <A HREF="http://lists.complete.org/offlineimap@complete.org/2005/09/msg00011.html.gz" TARGET="_top" >information</A > to the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > mailing list about how he made it work. </P ><P > Other users have indicated that older (5.5) releases of Exchange are so bad that they will likely not work at all. </P ><P > I do not have access to Exchange servers for testing, so any problems with it, if they can even be solved at all, will require help from <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > users to find and fix. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN391" ></A ><H2 >Other Frequently Asked Questions</H2 ><P >There are some other FAQs that might not fit into another section of the document, so they are discussed here. </P ><P ></P ><DIV CLASS="VARIABLELIST" ><DL ><DT >What platforms does <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > run on?</DT ><DD ><P > It should run on most platforms supported by Python, which are quite a few. I do not support Windows myself, but some have made it work there; see the FAQ entry for that platform. </P ></DD ><DT >I'm using Mutt. Other IMAP sync programs require me to use "set maildir_trash=yes". Do I need to do that with <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >?</DT ><DD ><P > No. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is smart enough to figure out message deletion without this extra crutch. You'll get the best results if you don't use this setting, in fact. </P ></DD ><DT >I've upgraded and now <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > crashes when I start it up! Why?</DT ><DD ><P >You need to upgrade your configuration file. See at the end of this manual. </P ></DD ><DT >How do I specify the names of my folders?</DT ><DD ><P > You do not need to. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is smart enough to automatically figure out what folders are present on the IMAP server and synchronize them. You can use the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >folderfilter</SPAN > and <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >nametrans</SPAN > configuration file options to request certain folders and rename them as they come in if you like. </P ></DD ><DT >How can I prevent certain folders from being synced?</DT ><DD ><P > Use the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >folderfilter</SPAN > option in the configuration file. </P ></DD ><DT >How can I add or delete a folder?</DT ><DD ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > does not currently provide this feature, but if you create a new folder on the IMAP server, it will be created locally automatically. </P ></DD ><DT >Are there any other warnings that I should be aware of?</DT ><DD ><P > Yes; see the Notes section below. </P ></DD ><DT >What is the mailbox name recorder (mbnames) for?</DT ><DD ><P >Some mail readers, such as Mutt, are not capable of automatically determining the names of your mailboxes. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > can help these programs by writing the names of the folders in a format you specify. See the example <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf</TT > for details. </P ></DD ><DT >Can I synchronize multiple accounts with <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >?</DT ><DD ><P >Sure. Just name them all in the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >accounts</SPAN > line in the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >general</SPAN > section of the configuration file, and add a per-account section for each one. </P ></DD ><DT >Does <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > support POP?</DT ><DD ><P >No. POP is not robust enough to do a completely reliable multi-machine synchronization like <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > can do. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will not support it. </P ></DD ><DT >Does <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > support mailbox formats other than Maildir?</DT ><DD ><P >Not at present. There is no technical reason not to; just no demand yet. Maildir is a superior format anyway. However, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > can sync between two IMAP servers, and some IMAP servers support other formats. You could install an IMAP server on your local machine and have <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > sync to that. </P ></DD ><DT >[technical] Why are your Maildir message filenames so huge?</DT ><DD ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > has two relevant principles: 1) never modifying your messages in any way and 2) ensuring 100% reliable synchronizations. In order to do a reliable sync, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > must have a way to uniquely identify each e-mail. Three pieces of information are required to do this: your account name, the folder name, and the message UID. The account name can be calculated from the path in which your messages are. The folder name can usually be as well, BUT some mail clients move messages between folders by simply moving the file, leaving the name intact. </P ><P > So, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > must store both a UID folder ID. The folder ID is necessary so <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > can detect a message moved to a different folder. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > stores the UID (U= number) and an md5sum of the foldername (FMD5= number) to facilitate this. </P ></DD ><DT >What is the speed of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >'s sync?</DT ><DD ><P >OfflineIMAP versions 2.0 and above contain a multithreaded system. A good way to experiment is by setting <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >maxsyncaccounts</SPAN > to 3 and <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >maxconnections</SPAN > to 3 in each account clause. </P ><P >This lets OfflineIMAP open up multiple connections simultaneously. That will let it process multiple folders and messages at once. In most cases, this will increase performance of the sync. </P ><P >Don't set the number too high. If you do that, things might actually slow down as your link gets saturated. Also, too many connections can cause mail servers to have excessive load. Administrators might take unkindly to this, and the server might bog down. There are many variables in the optimal setting; experimentation may help. </P ><P >An informal benchmark yields these results for my setup: </P ><P ></P ><UL ><LI ><P >10 minutes with MacOS X Mail.app "manual cache" </P ></LI ><LI ><P >5 minutes with GNUS agent sync</P ></LI ><LI ><P >20 seconds with OfflineIMAP 1.x</P ></LI ><LI ><P >9 seconds with OfflineIMAP 2.x</P ></LI ><LI ><P >3 seconds with OfflineIMAP 3.x "cold start"</P ></LI ><LI ><P >2 seconds with OfflineIMAP 3.x "held connection"</P ></LI ></UL ></DD ><DT >Can I use <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > on Windows?</DT ><DD ><P > These answers have been reported by <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > users. I do not run <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > on Windows myself, so I can't directly address their accuracy. </P ><P > The basic answer is that it's possible and doesn't require hacking <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > source code. However, it's not necessarily trivial. The information below is based in instructions submitted by Chris Walker. </P ><P > First, you must run <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > in the <A HREF="http://www.cygwin.com/" TARGET="_top" >Cygwin</A > environment. </P ><P > Next, you'll need to mount your Maildir directory in a special way. There is information for doing that at <A HREF="http://barnson.org/node/view/295" TARGET="_top" >http://barnson.org/node/view/295</A >. That site gives this example: </P ><PRE CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING" >mount -f -s -b -o managed "d:/tmp/mail" "/home/of/mail" </PRE ><P > That URL also has more details on making OfflineIMAP work with Windows. </P ></DD ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN509" ></A ><H2 >Conforming To</H2 ><P ></P ><UL ><LI ><P >Internet Message Access Protocol version 4rev1 (IMAP 4rev1) as specified in RFC2060 and RFC3501</P ></LI ><LI ><P >CRAM-MD5 as specified in RFC2195</P ></LI ><LI ><P >Maildir as specified in <A HREF="http://www.qmail.org/qmail-manual-html/man5/maildir.html" TARGET="_top" >the Maildir manpage</A > and <A HREF="http://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html" TARGET="_top" >the qmail website</A >.</P ></LI ><LI ><P >Standard Python 2.2.1 as implemented on POSIX-compliant systems.</P ></LI ></UL ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN522" ></A ><H2 >Notes</H2 ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN524" ></A ><H3 >Deleting Local Folders</H3 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > does a two-way synchronization. That is, if you make a change to the mail on the server, it will be propagated to your local copy, and vise-versa. Some people might think that it would be wise to just delete all their local mail folders periodically. If you do this with <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, remember to also remove your local status cache (<TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimap</TT > by default). Otherwise, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will take this as an intentional deletion of many messages and will interpret your action as requesting them to be deleted from the server as well. (If you don't understand this, don't worry; you probably won't encounter this situation) </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN531" ></A ><H3 >Multiple Instances</H3 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is not designed to have several instances (for instance, a cron job and an interactive invocation) run over the same mailbox simultaneously. It will perform a check on startup and abort if another <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > is already running. If you need to schedule synchronizations, please use the <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >autorefresh</SPAN > settings rather than cron. Alternatively, you can set a separate <SPAN CLASS="PROPERTY" >metadata</SPAN > directory for each instance. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN538" ></A ><H3 >Copying Messages Between Folders</H3 ><P > Normally, when you copy a message between folders or add a new message to a folder locally, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > will just do the right thing. However, sometimes this can be tricky -- if your IMAP server does not provide the SEARCH command, or does not return something useful, <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > cannot determine the new UID of the message. So, in these rare instances, OfflineIMAP will upload the message to the IMAP server and delete it from your local folder. Then, on your next sync, the message will be re-downloaded with the proper UID. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > makes sure that the message was properly uploaded before deleting it, so there should be no risk of data loss. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN544" ></A ><H3 >Use with Evolution</H3 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > can work with Evolution. To do so, first configure your <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > account to have <CODE CLASS="OPTION" >sep = /</CODE > in its configuration. Then, configure Evolution with the "Maildir-format mail directories" server type. For the path, you will need to specify the name of the top-level folder <SPAN CLASS="emphasis" ><I CLASS="EMPHASIS" >inside</I ></SPAN > your <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > storage location. You're now set! </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN552" ></A ><H3 >Use with KMail</H3 ><P >At this time, I believe that <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > with Maildirs is not compatible with KMail. KMail cannot work in any mode other than to move all messages out of all folders immediately, which (besides being annoying and fundamentally broken) is incompatible with <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. </P ><P > However, I have made KMail version 3 work well with <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > by installing an IMAP server on my local machine, having <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > sync to that, and pointing KMail at the same server. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN560" ></A ><H3 >Mailing List</H3 ><P >There is an OfflineIMAP mailing list available. To subscribe, send the text "Subscribe" in the subject of a mail to offlineimap-request@complete.org. To post, send the message to offlineimap@complete.org. Archives are available at <A HREF="http://lists.complete.org/offlineimap@complete.org/" TARGET="_top" >http://lists.complete.org/offlineimap@complete.org/</A >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT2" ><A NAME="AEN564" ></A ><H3 >Bugs</H3 ><P >Reports of bugs should be sent via e-mail to the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > mailing list at offlineimap at complete dot org. Debian users are encouraged to instead use the Debian bug-tracking system. </P ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="UPGRADING.4.0" ></A ><H2 >Upgrading to 4.0</H2 ><P > If you are upgrading from a version of <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > prior to 3.99.12, you will find that you will get errors when <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > starts up (relating to ConfigParser or AccountHashGenerator) and the configuration file. This is because the config file format had to change to accommodate new features in 4.0. Fortunately, it's not difficult to adjust it to suit. </P ><P > First thing you need to do is stop any running <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > instance, making sure first that it's synced all your mail. Then, modify your <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >~/.offlineimaprc</TT > file. You'll need to split up each account section (make sure that it now starts with "Account ") into two Repository sections (one for the local side and another for the remote side.) See the files <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf.minimal</TT > and <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >offlineimap.conf</TT > in the distribution if you need more assistance. </P ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >'s status directory area has also changed. Therefore, you should delete everything in ~/.offlineimap as well as your local mail folders. </P ><P > When you start up <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > 4.0, it will re-download all your mail from the server and then you can continue using it like normal. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN582" ></A ><H2 >Copyright</H2 ><P >OfflineIMAP, and this manual, are Copyright © 2002, 2003 John Goerzen.</P ><P > This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. </P ><P > This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. </P ><P > You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA</P ><P >imaplib.py comes from the Python dev tree and is licensed under the GPL-compatible PSF license as stated in the file <TT CLASS="FILENAME" >COPYRIGHT</TT > in the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > distribution. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN591" ></A ><H2 >Author</H2 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >, its libraries, documentation, and all included files, except where noted, was written by John Goerzen <CODE CLASS="EMAIL" ><<A HREF="mailto:jgoerzen@complete.org" >jgoerzen@complete.org</A >></CODE > and copyright is held as stated in the COPYRIGHT section. </P ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > may be downloaded, and information found, from its homepage via either <A HREF="gopher://quux.org/1/devel/offlineimap" TARGET="_top" >Gopher</A > or <A HREF="http://quux.org/devel/offlineimap" TARGET="_top" >HTTP</A >. </P ><P > <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > may also be downloaded using Subversion. Additionally, the distributed tar.gz may be updated with a simple "svn update" command; it is ready to go. For information on getting OfflineIMAP with Subversion, please visit the <A HREF="http://svn.complete.org/" TARGET="_top" >complete.org Subversion page</A >. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN603" ></A ><H2 >See Also</H2 ><P ><SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >mutt</SPAN >(1), <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >python</SPAN >(1) </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="REFSECT1" ><A NAME="AEN608" ></A ><H2 >History</H2 ><P > Detailed history may be found in the file ChangeLog in the <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > distribution. Feature and bug histories may be found in the file debian/changelog which, despite its name, is not really Debian-specific. This section provides a large overview. </P ><P > Development on <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > began on June 18, 2002. Version 1.0.0 was released three days later on June 21, 2002. Point releases followed, including speed optimizations and some compatibility fixes. </P ><P >Version 2.0.0 was released on July 3, 2002, and represented the first time the synchronization became multithreaded and, to the best of my knowledge, the first multithreaded IMAP syncrhonizing application in existance. The last 2.0.x release, 2.0.8, was made on July 9. </P ><P > Version 3.0.0 was released on July 11, 2002, and introduced modular user interfaces and the first GUI interface for <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN >. This manual also was introduced with 3.0.0, along with many command-line options. Version 3.1.0 was released on July 21, adding the Noninteractive user interfaces, profiling support, and several bugfixes. 3.2.0 was released on July 24, adding support for the Blinkenlights GUI interface. <SPAN CLASS="APPLICATION" >OfflineIMAP</SPAN > entered maintenance mode for awhile, as it had reached a feature-complete milestone in my mind. </P ><P > The 3.99.x branch began in on October 7, 2002, to begin work for 4.0. The Curses.Blinkenlights interface was added in 3.99.6, and many architectural changes were made. </P ><P > 4.0.0 was released on July 18, 2003, including the ability to synchronize directly between two IMAP servers, the first re-architecting of the configuration file to refine the notion of an account, and the new Curses interface. </P ></DIV ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >