pferd/PFERD/crawler.py

314 lines
10 KiB
Python

import asyncio
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path, PurePath
from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple, TypeVar
from rich.markup import escape
from .authenticator import Authenticator
from .config import Config, Section
from .limiter import Limiter
from .logging import ProgressBar, log
from .output_dir import FileSink, FileSinkToken, OnConflict, OutputDirectory, OutputDirError, Redownload
from .report import MarkConflictError, MarkDuplicateError
from .transformer import Transformer
from .utils import ReusableAsyncContextManager, fmt_path
class CrawlWarning(Exception):
pass
class CrawlError(Exception):
pass
Wrapped = TypeVar("Wrapped", bound=Callable[..., None])
def noncritical(f: Wrapped) -> Wrapped:
"""
Catches and logs a few noncritical exceptions occurring during the function
call, mainly CrawlWarning.
If any exception occurs during the function call, the crawler's error_free
variable is set to False. This includes noncritical exceptions.
Warning: Must only be applied to member functions of the Crawler class!
"""
def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
if not (args and isinstance(args[0], Crawler)):
raise RuntimeError("@noncritical must only applied to Crawler methods")
crawler = args[0]
try:
f(*args, **kwargs)
except (CrawlWarning, OutputDirError, MarkDuplicateError, MarkConflictError) as e:
log.warn(str(e))
crawler.error_free = False
except: # noqa: E722 do not use bare 'except'
crawler.error_free = False
raise
return wrapper # type: ignore
AWrapped = TypeVar("AWrapped", bound=Callable[..., Awaitable[None]])
def anoncritical(f: AWrapped) -> AWrapped:
"""
An async version of @noncritical.
Catches and logs a few noncritical exceptions occurring during the function
call, mainly CrawlWarning.
If any exception occurs during the function call, the crawler's error_free
variable is set to False. This includes noncritical exceptions.
Warning: Must only be applied to member functions of the Crawler class!
"""
async def wrapper(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
if not (args and isinstance(args[0], Crawler)):
raise RuntimeError("@anoncritical must only applied to Crawler methods")
crawler = args[0]
try:
await f(*args, **kwargs)
except (CrawlWarning, OutputDirError, MarkDuplicateError, MarkConflictError) as e:
log.warn(str(e))
crawler.error_free = False
except: # noqa: E722 do not use bare 'except'
crawler.error_free = False
raise
return wrapper # type: ignore
class CrawlToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[ProgressBar]):
def __init__(self, limiter: Limiter, path: PurePath):
super().__init__()
self._limiter = limiter
self._path = path
async def _on_aenter(self) -> ProgressBar:
bar_desc = f"[bold bright_cyan]Crawling[/] {escape(fmt_path(self._path))}"
after_desc = f"[bold bright_cyan]Crawled[/] {escape(fmt_path(self._path))}"
self._stack.callback(lambda: log.action(after_desc))
await self._stack.enter_async_context(self._limiter.limit_crawl())
bar = self._stack.enter_context(log.crawl_bar(bar_desc))
return bar
class DownloadToken(ReusableAsyncContextManager[Tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]]):
def __init__(self, limiter: Limiter, fs_token: FileSinkToken, path: PurePath):
super().__init__()
self._limiter = limiter
self._fs_token = fs_token
self._path = path
async def _on_aenter(self) -> Tuple[ProgressBar, FileSink]:
bar_desc = f"[bold bright_cyan]Downloading[/] {escape(fmt_path(self._path))}"
# The "Downloaded ..." message is printed in the output dir, not here
await self._stack.enter_async_context(self._limiter.limit_crawl())
sink = await self._stack.enter_async_context(self._fs_token)
bar = self._stack.enter_context(log.crawl_bar(bar_desc))
return bar, sink
class CrawlerSection(Section):
def output_dir(self, name: str) -> Path:
# TODO Use removeprefix() after switching to 3.9
if name.startswith("crawl:"):
name = name[len("crawl:"):]
return Path(self.s.get("output_dir", name)).expanduser()
def redownload(self) -> Redownload:
value = self.s.get("redownload", "never-smart")
try:
return Redownload.from_string(value)
except ValueError as e:
self.invalid_value(
"redownload",
value,
str(e).capitalize(),
)
def on_conflict(self) -> OnConflict:
value = self.s.get("on_conflict", "prompt")
try:
return OnConflict.from_string(value)
except ValueError as e:
self.invalid_value(
"on_conflict",
value,
str(e).capitalize(),
)
def transform(self) -> str:
return self.s.get("transform", "")
def max_concurrent_tasks(self) -> int:
value = self.s.getint("max_concurrent_tasks", fallback=1)
if value <= 0:
self.invalid_value("max_concurrent_tasks", value,
"Must be greater than 0")
return value
def max_concurrent_downloads(self) -> int:
tasks = self.max_concurrent_tasks()
value = self.s.getint("max_concurrent_downloads", fallback=None)
if value is None:
return tasks
if value <= 0:
self.invalid_value("max_concurrent_downloads", value,
"Must be greater than 0")
if value > tasks:
self.invalid_value("max_concurrent_downloads", value,
"Must not be greater than max_concurrent_tasks")
return value
def delay_between_tasks(self) -> float:
value = self.s.getfloat("delay_between_tasks", fallback=0.0)
if value < 0:
self.invalid_value("delay_between_tasks", value,
"Must not be negative")
return value
def auth(self, authenticators: Dict[str, Authenticator]) -> Authenticator:
value = self.s.get("auth")
if value is None:
self.missing_value("auth")
auth = authenticators.get(value)
if auth is None:
self.invalid_value("auth", value, "No such auth section exists")
return auth
class Crawler(ABC):
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
section: CrawlerSection,
config: Config,
) -> None:
"""
Initialize a crawler from its name and its section in the config file.
If you are writing your own constructor for your own crawler, make sure
to call this constructor first (via super().__init__).
May throw a CrawlerLoadException.
"""
self.name = name
self.error_free = True
self._limiter = Limiter(
task_limit=section.max_concurrent_tasks(),
download_limit=section.max_concurrent_downloads(),
task_delay=section.delay_between_tasks(),
)
self._transformer = Transformer(section.transform())
self._output_dir = OutputDirectory(
config.default_section.working_dir() / section.output_dir(name),
section.redownload(),
section.on_conflict(),
)
@staticmethod
async def gather(awaitables: Sequence[Awaitable[Any]]) -> List[Any]:
"""
Similar to asyncio.gather. However, in the case of an exception, all
still running tasks are cancelled and the exception is rethrown.
This should always be preferred over asyncio.gather in crawler code so
that an exception like CrawlError may actually stop the crawler.
"""
tasks = [asyncio.ensure_future(aw) for aw in awaitables]
result = asyncio.gather(*tasks)
try:
return await result
except: # noqa: E722
for task in tasks:
task.cancel()
raise
async def crawl(self, path: PurePath) -> Optional[CrawlToken]:
log.explain_topic(f"Decision: Crawl {fmt_path(path)}")
if self._transformer.transform(path) is None:
log.explain("Answer: No")
return None
log.explain("Answer: Yes")
return CrawlToken(self._limiter, path)
async def download(
self,
path: PurePath,
mtime: Optional[datetime] = None,
redownload: Optional[Redownload] = None,
on_conflict: Optional[OnConflict] = None,
) -> Optional[DownloadToken]:
log.explain_topic(f"Decision: Download {fmt_path(path)}")
transformed_path = self._transformer.transform(path)
if transformed_path is None:
log.explain("Answer: No")
return None
fs_token = await self._output_dir.download(path, transformed_path, mtime, redownload, on_conflict)
if fs_token is None:
log.explain("Answer: No")
return None
log.explain("Answer: Yes")
return DownloadToken(self._limiter, fs_token, path)
async def _cleanup(self) -> None:
log.explain_topic("Decision: Clean up files")
if self.error_free:
log.explain("No warnings or errors occurred during this run")
log.explain("Answer: Yes")
await self._output_dir.cleanup()
else:
log.explain("Warnings or errors occurred during this run")
log.explain("Answer: No")
async def run(self) -> None:
"""
Start the crawling process. Call this function if you want to use a
crawler.
"""
with log.show_progress():
self._output_dir.prepare()
await self._run()
await self._cleanup()
@abstractmethod
async def _run(self) -> None:
"""
Overwrite this function if you are writing a crawler.
This function must not return before all crawling is complete. To crawl
multiple things concurrently, asyncio.gather can be used.
"""
pass