import os
from configparser import ConfigParser, SectionProxy
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, List, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple

from .utils import prompt_yes_no


class ConfigLoadException(Exception):
    pass


class ConfigDumpException(Exception):
    pass


@dataclass
class ConfigFormatException(Exception):
    section: str
    key: str
    desc: str


class Section:
    """
    Base class for the crawler and auth section classes.
    """

    def __init__(self, section: SectionProxy):
        self.s = section

    def error(self, key: str, desc: str) -> NoReturn:
        raise ConfigFormatException(self.s.name, key, desc)

    def invalid_value(
            self,
            key: str,
            value: Any,
            reason: Optional[str],
    ) -> NoReturn:
        if reason is None:
            self.error(key, f"Invalid value {value!r}")
        else:
            self.error(key, f"Invalid value {value!r}: {reason}")

    def missing_value(self, key: str) -> NoReturn:
        self.error(key, "Missing value")


class Config:
    @staticmethod
    def _default_path() -> Path:
        if os.name == "posix":
            return Path("~/.config/PFERD/pferd.cfg").expanduser()
        elif os.name == "nt":
            return Path("~/AppData/Roaming/PFERD/pferd.cfg").expanduser()
        else:
            return Path("~/.pferd.cfg").expanduser()

    def __init__(self, parser: ConfigParser):
        self._parser = parser

    @staticmethod
    def _fail_load(path: Path, reason: str) -> None:
        print(f"Failed to load config file at {path}")
        print(f"Reason: {reason}")
        raise ConfigLoadException()

    @staticmethod
    def load_parser(path: Optional[Path] = None) -> ConfigParser:
        """
        May throw a ConfigLoadException.
        """

        if not path:
            path = Config._default_path()

        parser = ConfigParser()

        # Using config.read_file instead of config.read because config.read
        # would just ignore a missing file and carry on.
        try:
            with open(path) as f:
                parser.read_file(f, source=str(path))
        except FileNotFoundError:
            Config._fail_load(path, "File does not exist")
        except IsADirectoryError:
            Config._fail_load(path, "That's a directory, not a file")
        except PermissionError:
            Config._fail_load(path, "Insufficient permissions")

        return parser

    @staticmethod
    def _fail_dump(path: Path, reason: str) -> None:
        print(f"Failed to dump config file to {path}")
        print(f"Reason: {reason}")
        raise ConfigDumpException()

    def dump(self, path: Optional[Path] = None) -> None:
        """
        May throw a ConfigDumpException.
        """

        if not path:
            path = self._default_path()

        print(f"Dumping config to {path}")

        try:
            path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        except PermissionError:
            self._fail_dump(path, "Could not create parent directory")

        try:
            # Ensuring we don't accidentally overwrite any existing files by
            # always asking before overwriting a file.
            try:
                # x = open for exclusive creation, failing if the file already
                # exists
                with open(path, "x") as f:
                    self._parser.write(f)
            except FileExistsError:
                print("That file already exists.")
                if prompt_yes_no("Overwrite it?", default=False):
                    with open(path, "w") as f:
                        self._parser.write(f)
                else:
                    self._fail_dump(path, "File already exists")
        except IsADirectoryError:
            self._fail_dump(path, "That's a directory, not a file")
        except PermissionError:
            self._fail_dump(path, "Insufficient permissions")

    @property
    def default_section(self) -> SectionProxy:
        return self._parser[self._parser.default_section]

    def crawler_sections(self) -> List[Tuple[str, SectionProxy]]:
        result = []
        for name, proxy in self._parser.items():
            if name.startswith("crawler:"):
                result.append((name, proxy))

        return result

    def authenticator_sections(self) -> List[Tuple[str, SectionProxy]]:
        result = []
        for name, proxy in self._parser.items():
            if name.startswith("auth:"):
                result.append((name, proxy))

        return result

    @property
    def working_dir(self) -> Path:
        pathstr = self.default_section.get("working_dir", ".")
        return Path(pathstr).expanduser()