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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import logging
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import re
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from enum import Enum
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
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from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
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from urllib.parse import (parse_qs, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit,
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urlunsplit)
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@ -26,16 +26,52 @@ LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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PRETTY = PrettyLogger(LOGGER)
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class IliasDirectoryType(Enum):
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class IliasElementType(Enum):
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"""
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The type of an ilias directory.
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The type of an ilias element.
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"""
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FOLDER = "FOLDER"
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VIDEO = "VIDEO"
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EXERCISE = "EXERCISE"
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REGULAR_FOLDER = "REGULAR_FOLDER"
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VIDEO_FOLDER = "VIDEO_FOLDER"
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EXERCISE_FOLDER = "EXERCISE_FOLDER"
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REGULAR_FILE = "REGULAR_FILE"
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VIDEO_FILE = "VIDEO_FILE"
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FORUM = "FORUM"
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EXTERNAL_LINK = "EXTERNAL_LINK"
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IliasDirectoryFilter = Callable[[Path, IliasDirectoryType], bool]
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IliasDirectoryFilter = Callable[[Path, IliasElementType], bool]
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class IliasCrawlerEntry:
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# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
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"""
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An ILIAS crawler entry used internally to find, catalogue and recursively crawl elements.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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path: Path,
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url: Union[str, Callable[[], Optional[str]]],
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entry_type: IliasElementType,
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modification_date: Optional[datetime.datetime]
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):
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self.path = path
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if isinstance(url, str):
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str_url = url
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self.url: Callable[[], Optional[str]] = lambda: str_url
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else:
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self.url = url
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self.entry_type = entry_type
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self.modification_date = modification_date
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def to_download_info(self) -> Optional[IliasDownloadInfo]:
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"""
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Converts this crawler entry to an IliasDownloadInfo, if possible.
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This method will only succeed for *File* types.
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"""
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if self.entry_type in [IliasElementType.REGULAR_FILE, IliasElementType.VIDEO_FILE]:
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return IliasDownloadInfo(self.path, self.url, self.modification_date)
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return None
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class IliasCrawler:
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@ -62,12 +98,6 @@ class IliasCrawler:
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self._authenticator = authenticator
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self.dir_filter = dir_filter
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def _abs_url_from_link(self, link_tag: bs4.Tag) -> str:
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"""
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Create an absolute url from an <a> tag.
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"""
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return urljoin(self._base_url, link_tag.get("href"))
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@staticmethod
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def _url_set_query_param(url: str, param: str, value: str) -> str:
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"""
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@ -102,7 +132,8 @@ class IliasCrawler:
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)
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# And treat it as a folder
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return self._crawl_folder(Path(""), root_url)
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entries: List[IliasCrawlerEntry] = self._crawl_folder(Path(""), root_url)
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return self._iterate_entries_to_download_infos(entries)
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def _is_course_id_valid(self, root_url: str, course_id: str) -> bool:
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response: requests.Response = self._session.get(root_url)
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@ -115,14 +146,92 @@ class IliasCrawler:
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Raises:
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FatalException: if an unrecoverable error occurs
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"""
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return self._crawl_folder(Path(""), self._base_url + "?baseClass=ilPersonalDesktopGUI")
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entries: List[IliasCrawlerEntry] = self._crawl_folder(
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Path(""), self._base_url + "?baseClass=ilPersonalDesktopGUI"
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)
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return self._iterate_entries_to_download_infos(entries)
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def _switch_on_crawled_type(
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def _iterate_entries_to_download_infos(
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self,
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entries: List[IliasCrawlerEntry]
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) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
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result: List[IliasDownloadInfo] = []
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entries_to_process: List[IliasCrawlerEntry] = entries.copy()
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while len(entries_to_process) > 0:
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entry = entries_to_process.pop()
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if entry.entry_type == IliasElementType.EXTERNAL_LINK:
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PRETTY.not_searching(entry.path, "external link")
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continue
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if entry.entry_type == IliasElementType.FORUM:
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PRETTY.not_searching(entry.path, "forum")
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continue
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if not self.dir_filter(entry.path, entry.entry_type):
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PRETTY.not_searching(entry.path, "user filter")
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continue
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download_info = entry.to_download_info()
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if download_info is not None:
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result.append(download_info)
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continue
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url = entry.url()
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if url is None:
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PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find url for {str(entry.path)!r}, skipping it")
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continue
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PRETTY.searching(entry.path)
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if entry.entry_type == IliasElementType.EXERCISE_FOLDER:
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entries_to_process += self._crawl_exercises(entry.path, url)
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continue
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if entry.entry_type == IliasElementType.REGULAR_FOLDER:
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entries_to_process += self._crawl_folder(entry.path, url)
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continue
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if entry.entry_type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER:
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entries_to_process += self._crawl_video_directory(entry.path, url)
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continue
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return result
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def _crawl_folder(self, folder_path: Path, url: str) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
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"""
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Crawl all files in a folder-like element.
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"""
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soup = self._get_page(url, {})
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result: List[IliasCrawlerEntry] = []
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# Fetch all links and throw them to the general interpreter
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links: List[bs4.Tag] = soup.select("a.il_ContainerItemTitle")
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for link in links:
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abs_url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
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element_path = Path(folder_path, link.getText().strip())
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element_type = self._find_type_from_link(element_path, link, abs_url)
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if element_type == IliasElementType.REGULAR_FILE:
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result += self._crawl_file(folder_path, link, abs_url)
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elif element_type is not None:
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result += [IliasCrawlerEntry(element_path, abs_url, element_type, None)]
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else:
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PRETTY.warning(f"Found element without a type at {str(element_path)!r}")
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return result
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def _abs_url_from_link(self, link_tag: bs4.Tag) -> str:
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"""
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Create an absolute url from an <a> tag.
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"""
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return urljoin(self._base_url, link_tag.get("href"))
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@staticmethod
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def _find_type_from_link(
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path: Path,
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link_element: bs4.Tag,
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url: str
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) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
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) -> Optional[IliasElementType]:
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"""
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Decides which sub crawler to use for a given top level element.
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"""
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@ -131,28 +240,64 @@ class IliasCrawler:
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# file URLs contain "target=file"
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if "target=file_" in parsed_url.query:
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LOGGER.debug("Interpreted as file.")
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return self._crawl_file(path, link_element, url)
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return IliasElementType.REGULAR_FILE
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# Skip forums
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if "cmd=showThreads" in parsed_url.query:
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LOGGER.debug("Skipping forum %r", url)
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return []
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return IliasElementType.FORUM
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# Everything with a ref_id can *probably* be opened to reveal nested things
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# video groups, directories, exercises, etc
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if "ref_id=" in parsed_url.query:
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LOGGER.debug("Processing folder-like...")
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return self._switch_on_folder_like(path, link_element, url)
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return IliasCrawler._find_type_from_folder_like(link_element, url)
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PRETTY.warning(
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"Got unkwarning element type in switch. I am not sure what horror I found on the"
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"Got unknown element type in switch. I am not sure what horror I found on the"
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f" ILIAS page. The element was at {str(path)!r} and it is {link_element!r})"
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)
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return []
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return None
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@staticmethod
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def _crawl_file(path: Path, link_element: bs4.Tag, url: str) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
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def _find_type_from_folder_like(link_element: bs4.Tag, url: str) -> Optional[IliasElementType]:
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"""
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Try crawling something that looks like a folder.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
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# We look for the outer div of our inner link, to find information around it
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# (mostly the icon)
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for parent in link_element.parents:
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if "ilContainerListItemOuter" in parent["class"]:
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found_parent = parent
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break
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if found_parent is None:
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PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find element icon for {url!r}")
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return None
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# Find the small descriptive icon to figure out the type
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img_tag: Optional[bs4.Tag] = found_parent.select_one("img.ilListItemIcon")
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if img_tag is None:
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PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find image tag for {url!r}")
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return None
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if "opencast" in str(img_tag["alt"]).lower():
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return IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER
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if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_exc.svg"):
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return IliasElementType.EXERCISE_FOLDER
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if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_webr.svg"):
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return IliasElementType.EXTERNAL_LINK
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if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("frm.svg"):
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return IliasElementType.FORUM
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return IliasElementType.REGULAR_FOLDER
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@staticmethod
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def _crawl_file(path: Path, link_element: bs4.Tag, url: str) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
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"""
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Crawls a file.
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"""
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@ -183,80 +328,11 @@ class IliasCrawler:
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name = link_element.getText()
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full_path = Path(path, name + "." + file_type)
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return [IliasDownloadInfo(full_path, url, modification_date)]
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return [
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IliasCrawlerEntry(full_path, url, IliasElementType.REGULAR_FILE, modification_date)
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]
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def _switch_on_folder_like(
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self,
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parent_path: Path,
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link_element: bs4.Tag,
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url: str
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) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
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"""
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Try crawling something that looks like a folder.
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"""
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# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
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element_path = Path(parent_path, link_element.getText().strip())
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found_parent: Optional[bs4.Tag] = None
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# We look for the outer div of our inner link, to find information around it
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# (mostly the icon)
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for parent in link_element.parents:
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if "ilContainerListItemOuter" in parent["class"]:
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found_parent = parent
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break
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if found_parent is None:
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PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find element icon for {url!r}")
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return []
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# Find the small descriptive icon to figure out the type
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img_tag: Optional[bs4.Tag] = found_parent.select_one("img.ilListItemIcon")
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if img_tag is None:
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PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find image tag for {url!r}")
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return []
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directory_type = IliasDirectoryType.FOLDER
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if "opencast" in str(img_tag["alt"]).lower():
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directory_type = IliasDirectoryType.VIDEO
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if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_exc.svg"):
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directory_type = IliasDirectoryType.EXERCISE
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if not self.dir_filter(element_path, directory_type):
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PRETTY.not_searching(element_path, "user filter")
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return []
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PRETTY.searching(element_path)
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# A forum
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if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("frm.svg"):
|
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|
|
LOGGER.debug("Skipping forum at %r", url)
|
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|
|
PRETTY.not_searching(element_path, "forum")
|
|
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|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# An exercise
|
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|
|
|
if directory_type == IliasDirectoryType.EXERCISE:
|
|
|
|
|
LOGGER.debug("Crawling exercises at %r", url)
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_exercises(element_path, url)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
if str(img_tag["src"]).endswith("icon_webr.svg"):
|
|
|
|
|
LOGGER.debug("Skipping external link at %r", url)
|
|
|
|
|
PRETTY.not_searching(element_path, "external link")
|
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
# Match the opencast video plugin
|
|
|
|
|
if directory_type == IliasDirectoryType.VIDEO:
|
|
|
|
|
LOGGER.debug("Found video site: %r", url)
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_video_directory(element_path, url)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assume it is a folder
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_folder(element_path, self._abs_url_from_link(link_element))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_video_directory(self, video_dir_path: Path, url: str) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_video_directory(self, video_dir_path: Path, url: str) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Crawl the video overview site.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@ -272,6 +348,71 @@ class IliasCrawler:
|
|
|
|
|
{"limit": 800, "cmd": "asyncGetTableGUI", "cmdMode": "asynch"}
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# If we find a page selected, we probably need to respect pagination
|
|
|
|
|
if self._is_paginated_video_page(video_list_soup):
|
|
|
|
|
second_stage_url = self._abs_url_from_link(content_link)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_paginated_video_directory(
|
|
|
|
|
video_dir_path, video_list_soup, second_stage_url
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_video_directory_second_stage(video_dir_path, video_list_soup)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_paginated_video_page(soup: bs4.BeautifulSoup) -> bool:
|
|
|
|
|
return soup.find(id=re.compile(r"tab_page_sel.+")) is not None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_paginated_video_directory(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
video_dir_path: Path,
|
|
|
|
|
paged_video_list_soup: bs4.BeautifulSoup,
|
|
|
|
|
second_stage_url: str
|
|
|
|
|
) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
|
|
|
|
|
LOGGER.info("Found paginated video page, trying 800 elements")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Try to find the table id. This can be used to build the query parameter indicating
|
|
|
|
|
# you want 800 elements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
table_element: bs4.Tag = paged_video_list_soup.find(
|
|
|
|
|
name="table", id=re.compile(r"tbl_xoct_.+")
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
if table_element is None:
|
|
|
|
|
PRETTY.warning(
|
|
|
|
|
"Could not increase elements per page (table not found)."
|
|
|
|
|
" Some might not be crawled!"
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_video_directory_second_stage(video_dir_path, paged_video_list_soup)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
match = re.match(r"tbl_xoct_(.+)", table_element.attrs["id"])
|
|
|
|
|
if match is None:
|
|
|
|
|
PRETTY.warning(
|
|
|
|
|
"Could not increase elements per page (table id not found)."
|
|
|
|
|
" Some might not be crawled!"
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_video_directory_second_stage(video_dir_path, paged_video_list_soup)
|
|
|
|
|
table_id = match.group(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extended_video_page = self._get_page(
|
|
|
|
|
second_stage_url,
|
|
|
|
|
{f"tbl_xoct_{table_id}_trows": 800, "cmd": "asyncGetTableGUI", "cmdMode": "asynch"}
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self._is_paginated_video_page(extended_video_page):
|
|
|
|
|
PRETTY.warning(
|
|
|
|
|
"800 elements do not seem to be enough (or I failed to fetch that many)."
|
|
|
|
|
" I will miss elements."
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return self._crawl_video_directory_second_stage(video_dir_path, extended_video_page)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_video_directory_second_stage(
|
|
|
|
|
self,
|
|
|
|
|
video_dir_path: Path,
|
|
|
|
|
video_list_soup: bs4.BeautifulSoup
|
|
|
|
|
) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Crawls the "second stage" video page. This page contains the actual video urls.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
direct_download_links: List[bs4.Tag] = video_list_soup.findAll(
|
|
|
|
|
name="a", text=re.compile(r"\s*Download\s*")
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
@ -281,7 +422,7 @@ class IliasCrawler:
|
|
|
|
|
name="a", text=re.compile(r"\s*Abspielen\s*")
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
results: List[IliasDownloadInfo] = []
|
|
|
|
|
results: List[IliasCrawlerEntry] = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We can download everything directly!
|
|
|
|
|
if len(direct_download_links) == len(video_links):
|
|
|
|
@ -298,7 +439,7 @@ class IliasCrawler:
|
|
|
|
|
parent_path: Path,
|
|
|
|
|
link: bs4.Tag,
|
|
|
|
|
direct_download: bool
|
|
|
|
|
) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
|
|
|
|
|
) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Crawl a single video based on its "Abspielen" link from the video listing.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@ -316,46 +457,54 @@ class IliasCrawler:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
video_path: Path = Path(parent_path, title)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
video_url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The video had a direct download button we can use instead
|
|
|
|
|
if direct_download:
|
|
|
|
|
LOGGER.debug("Using direct download for video %r", str(video_path))
|
|
|
|
|
return [IliasDownloadInfo(
|
|
|
|
|
return [IliasCrawlerEntry(
|
|
|
|
|
video_path, video_url, IliasElementType.VIDEO_FILE, modification_time
|
|
|
|
|
)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return [IliasCrawlerEntry(
|
|
|
|
|
video_path,
|
|
|
|
|
self._abs_url_from_link(link),
|
|
|
|
|
self._crawl_video_url_from_play_link(video_url),
|
|
|
|
|
IliasElementType.VIDEO_FILE,
|
|
|
|
|
modification_time
|
|
|
|
|
)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_video_url_from_play_link(self, play_url: str) -> Callable[[], Optional[str]]:
|
|
|
|
|
def inner() -> Optional[str]:
|
|
|
|
|
# Fetch the actual video page. This is a small wrapper page initializing a javscript
|
|
|
|
|
# player. Sadly we can not execute that JS. The actual video stream url is nowhere
|
|
|
|
|
# on the page, but defined in a JS object inside a script tag, passed to the player
|
|
|
|
|
# library.
|
|
|
|
|
# We do the impossible and RegEx the stream JSON object out of the page's HTML source
|
|
|
|
|
video_page_url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
|
|
|
|
|
video_page_soup = self._get_page(video_page_url, {})
|
|
|
|
|
video_page_soup = soupify(self._session.get(play_url))
|
|
|
|
|
regex: re.Pattern = re.compile(
|
|
|
|
|
r"({\"streams\"[\s\S]+?),\s*{\"paella_config_file", re.IGNORECASE
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
json_match = regex.search(str(video_page_soup))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if json_match is None:
|
|
|
|
|
PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find json stream info for {video_page_url!r}")
|
|
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
|
PRETTY.warning(f"Could not find json stream info for {play_url!r}")
|
|
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
json_str = json_match.group(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# parse it
|
|
|
|
|
json_object = json.loads(json_str)
|
|
|
|
|
# and fetch the video url!
|
|
|
|
|
video_url = json_object["streams"][0]["sources"]["mp4"][0]["src"]
|
|
|
|
|
return video_url
|
|
|
|
|
return inner
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return [IliasDownloadInfo(video_path, video_url, modification_time)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_exercises(self, element_path: Path, url: str) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_exercises(self, element_path: Path, url: str) -> List[IliasCrawlerEntry]:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Crawl files offered for download in exercises.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
soup = self._get_page(url, {})
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
results: List[IliasDownloadInfo] = []
|
|
|
|
|
results: List[IliasCrawlerEntry] = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Each assignment is in an accordion container
|
|
|
|
|
assignment_containers: List[bs4.Tag] = soup.select(".il_VAccordionInnerContainer")
|
|
|
|
@ -382,30 +531,15 @@ class IliasCrawler:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOGGER.debug("Found file %r at %r", file_name, url)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
results.append(IliasDownloadInfo(
|
|
|
|
|
results.append(IliasCrawlerEntry(
|
|
|
|
|
Path(element_path, container_name, file_name),
|
|
|
|
|
url,
|
|
|
|
|
IliasElementType.REGULAR_FILE,
|
|
|
|
|
None # We do not have any timestamp
|
|
|
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _crawl_folder(self, folder_path: Path, url: str) -> List[IliasDownloadInfo]:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Crawl all files in a folder-like element.
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
soup = self._get_page(url, {})
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
result: List[IliasDownloadInfo] = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Fetch all links and throw them to the general interpreter
|
|
|
|
|
links: List[bs4.Tag] = soup.select("a.il_ContainerItemTitle")
|
|
|
|
|
for link in links:
|
|
|
|
|
abs_url = self._abs_url_from_link(link)
|
|
|
|
|
result += self._switch_on_crawled_type(folder_path, link, abs_url)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_page(self, url: str, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> bs4.BeautifulSoup:
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
Fetches a page from ILIAS, authenticating when needed.
|
|
|
|
@ -416,8 +550,10 @@ class IliasCrawler:
|
|
|
|
|
content_type = response.headers["content-type"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not content_type.startswith("text/html"):
|
|
|
|
|
# TODO: Correct exception type
|
|
|
|
|
raise Exception(f"Invalid content type {content_type}")
|
|
|
|
|
raise FatalException(
|
|
|
|
|
f"Invalid content type {content_type} when crawling ilias page"
|
|
|
|
|
" {url!r} with {params!r}"
|
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
soup = soupify(response)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|