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Author SHA1 Message Date
dd2fedf1a2 Fix crawling of exercises with instructions
We do not want a second path and the instruction field has an identical
link...
2025-04-29 18:30:33 +02:00
7 changed files with 82 additions and 207 deletions

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@ -22,20 +22,8 @@ ambiguous situations.
## Unreleased
## 3.8.3 - 2025-07-01
## Added
- Support for link collections.
In "fancy" mode, a single HTML file with multiple links is generated.
In all other modes, PFERD creates a folder for the collection and a new file
for every link inside.
## Fixed
- Crawling of exercises with instructions
- Don't download unavailable elements.
Elements that are unavailable (for example, because their availability is
time restricted) will not download the HTML for the info page anymore.
- `base_url` argument for `ilias-web` crawler causing crashes
## 3.8.2 - 2025-04-29

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@ -164,13 +164,12 @@ out of the box for the corresponding universities:
[ilias-dl]: https://github.com/V3lop5/ilias-downloader/blob/main/configs "ilias-downloader configs"
| University | `base_url` | `login_type` | `client_id` |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------------|--------------|---------------|
|---------------|-----------------------------------------|--------------|---------------|
| FH Aachen | https://www.ili.fh-aachen.de | local | elearning |
| Uni Köln | https://www.ilias.uni-koeln.de/ilias | local | uk |
| Uni Konstanz | https://ilias.uni-konstanz.de | local | ILIASKONSTANZ |
| Uni Stuttgart | https://ilias3.uni-stuttgart.de | local | Uni_Stuttgart |
| Uni Tübingen | https://ovidius.uni-tuebingen.de/ilias3 | shibboleth | |
| KIT ILIAS Pilot | https://pilot.ilias.studium.kit.edu | shibboleth | pilot |
If your university isn't listed, try navigating to your instance's login page.
Assuming no custom login service is used, the URL will look something like this:

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@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ def load(
load_crawler(args, section)
section["type"] = COMMAND_NAME
if args.base_url is not None:
section["base_url"] = args.base_url
if args.ilias_url is not None:
section["base_url"] = args.ilias_url
if args.client_id is not None:
section["client_id"] = args.client_id

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@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
import dataclasses
import re
from enum import Enum
from typing import Optional, cast
@ -14,9 +12,7 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>ILIAS - Link: {{name}}</title>
<!-- REPEAT REMOVE START -->
<meta http-equiv = "refresh" content = "{{redirect_delay}}; url = {{link}}" />
<!-- REPEAT REMOVE END -->
</head>
<style>
@ -27,8 +23,6 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex-direction: column;
gap: 4px;
}
body {
padding: 0;
@ -37,15 +31,10 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
font-family: "Open Sans", Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
height: 100vh;
}
.column {
min-width: 500px;
max-width: 90vw;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
row-gap: 5px;
}
.row {
background-color: white;
min-width: 500px;
max-width: 90vw;
display: flex;
padding: 1em;
}
@ -86,8 +75,6 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
}
</style>
<body class="center-flex">
<div class="column">
<!-- REPEAT START -->
<div class="row">
<div class="logo center-flex">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
@ -102,8 +89,6 @@ _link_template_fancy = """
</div>
<div class="menu-button center-flex"> ⯆ </div>
</div>
<!-- REPEAT END -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
""".strip() # noqa: E501 line too long
@ -270,13 +255,6 @@ def forum_thread_template(name: str, url: str, heading: bs4.Tag, content: bs4.Ta
.replace("{{content}}", cast(str, content.prettify()))
@dataclasses.dataclass
class LinkData:
name: str
url: str
description: str
class Links(Enum):
IGNORE = "ignore"
PLAINTEXT = "plaintext"
@ -294,11 +272,6 @@ class Links(Enum):
return None
raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
def collection_as_one(self) -> bool:
if self == Links.FANCY:
return True
return False
def extension(self) -> Optional[str]:
if self == Links.FANCY:
return ".html"
@ -310,48 +283,10 @@ class Links(Enum):
return None
raise ValueError("Missing switch case")
def interpolate(self, redirect_delay: int, collection_name: str, links: list[LinkData]) -> str:
template = self.template()
if template is None:
raise ValueError("Cannot interpolate ignored links")
if len(links) == 1:
link = links[0]
content = template
content = content.replace("{{link}}", link.url)
content = content.replace("{{name}}", link.name)
content = content.replace("{{description}}", link.description)
content = content.replace("{{redirect_delay}}", str(redirect_delay))
return content
if self == Links.PLAINTEXT or self == Links.INTERNET_SHORTCUT:
return "\n".join(f"{link.url}" for link in links)
# All others get coerced to fancy
content = cast(str, Links.FANCY.template())
repeated_content = cast(
re.Match[str],
re.search(r"<!-- REPEAT START -->([\s\S]+)<!-- REPEAT END -->", content)
).group(1)
parts = []
for link in links:
instance = repeated_content
instance = instance.replace("{{link}}", link.url)
instance = instance.replace("{{name}}", link.name)
instance = instance.replace("{{description}}", link.description)
instance = instance.replace("{{redirect_delay}}", str(redirect_delay))
parts.append(instance)
content = content.replace(repeated_content, "\n".join(parts))
content = content.replace("{{name}}", collection_name)
content = re.sub(r"<!-- REPEAT REMOVE START -->[\s\S]+<!-- REPEAT REMOVE END -->", "", content)
return content
@staticmethod
def from_string(string: str) -> "Links":
try:
return Links(string)
except ValueError:
options = [f"'{option.value}'" for option in Links]
raise ValueError(f"must be one of {', '.join(options)}")
raise ValueError("must be one of 'ignore', 'plaintext',"
" 'html', 'internet-shortcut'")

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from ...utils import fmt_path, soupify, url_set_query_param
from ..crawler import CrawlError, CrawlToken, CrawlWarning, DownloadToken, anoncritical
from ..http_crawler import HttpCrawler, HttpCrawlerSection
from .async_helper import _iorepeat
from .file_templates import LinkData, Links, forum_thread_template, learning_module_template
from .file_templates import Links, forum_thread_template, learning_module_template
from .ilias_html_cleaner import clean, insert_base_markup
from .kit_ilias_html import (IliasElementType, IliasForumThread, IliasLearningModulePage, IliasPage,
IliasPageElement, IliasSoup, _sanitize_path_name, parse_ilias_forum_export)
@ -329,15 +329,6 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
# directory escape attacks.
element_path = PurePath(parent_path, element.name)
# This is symptomatic of no access to the element, for example, because
# of time availability restrictions.
if "cmdClass=ilInfoScreenGUI" in element.url and "cmd=showSummary" in element.url:
log.explain(
"Skipping element as url points to info screen, "
"this should only happen with not-yet-released elements"
)
return None
if element.type in _VIDEO_ELEMENTS:
if not self._videos:
log.status(
@ -446,8 +437,6 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
return await self._handle_learning_module(element, element_path)
elif element.type == IliasElementType.LINK:
return await self._handle_link(element, element_path)
elif element.type == IliasElementType.LINK_COLLECTION:
return await self._handle_link(element, element_path)
elif element.type == IliasElementType.BOOKING:
return await self._handle_booking(element, element_path)
elif element.type == IliasElementType.OPENCAST_VIDEO:
@ -473,98 +462,45 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
log.explain_topic(f"Decision: Crawl Link {fmt_path(element_path)}")
log.explain(f"Links type is {self._links}")
export_url = url_set_query_param(element.url, "cmd", "exportHTML")
resolved = await self._resolve_link_target(export_url)
if resolved == "none":
links = [LinkData(element.name, "", element.description or "")]
else:
links = self._parse_link_content(element, cast(BeautifulSoup, resolved))
maybe_extension = self._links.extension()
if not maybe_extension:
link_template_maybe = self._links.template()
link_extension = self._links.extension()
if not link_template_maybe or not link_extension:
log.explain("Answer: No")
return None
else:
log.explain("Answer: Yes")
element_path = element_path.with_name(element_path.name + link_extension)
if len(links) <= 1 or self._links.collection_as_one():
element_path = element_path.with_name(element_path.name + maybe_extension)
maybe_dl = await self.download(element_path, mtime=element.mtime)
if not maybe_dl:
return None
return self._download_link(self._links, element.name, links, maybe_dl)
maybe_cl = await self.crawl(element_path)
if not maybe_cl:
return None
# Required for download_all closure
cl = maybe_cl
extension = maybe_extension
async def download_all() -> None:
for link in links:
path = cl.path / (_sanitize_path_name(link.name) + extension)
if dl := await self.download(path, mtime=element.mtime):
await self._download_link(self._links, element.name, [link], dl)
return download_all()
return self._download_link(element, link_template_maybe, maybe_dl)
@anoncritical
@_iorepeat(3, "resolving link")
async def _download_link(
self,
link_renderer: Links,
collection_name: str,
links: list[LinkData],
dl: DownloadToken
) -> None:
async def _download_link(self, element: IliasPageElement, link_template: str, dl: DownloadToken) -> None:
async with dl as (bar, sink):
rendered = link_renderer.interpolate(self._link_file_redirect_delay, collection_name, links)
sink.file.write(rendered.encode("utf-8"))
export_url = element.url.replace("cmd=calldirectlink", "cmd=exportHTML")
real_url = await self._resolve_link_target(export_url)
self._write_link_content(link_template, real_url, element.name, element.description, sink)
def _write_link_content(
self,
link_template: str,
url: str,
name: str,
description: Optional[str],
sink: FileSink,
) -> None:
content = link_template
content = content.replace("{{link}}", url)
content = content.replace("{{name}}", name)
content = content.replace("{{description}}", str(description))
content = content.replace("{{redirect_delay}}", str(self._link_file_redirect_delay))
sink.file.write(content.encode("utf-8"))
sink.done()
async def _resolve_link_target(self, export_url: str) -> Union[BeautifulSoup, Literal['none']]:
async def impl() -> Optional[Union[BeautifulSoup, Literal['none']]]:
async with self.session.get(export_url, allow_redirects=False) as resp:
# No redirect means we were authenticated
if hdrs.LOCATION not in resp.headers:
return soupify(await resp.read()) # .select_one("a").get("href").strip() # type: ignore
# We are either unauthenticated or the link is not active
new_url = resp.headers[hdrs.LOCATION].lower()
if "baseclass=illinkresourcehandlergui" in new_url and "cmd=infoscreen" in new_url:
return "none"
return None
auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
target = await impl()
if target is not None:
return target
await self.authenticate(auth_id)
target = await impl()
if target is not None:
return target
raise CrawlError("resolve_link_target failed even after authenticating")
@staticmethod
def _parse_link_content(element: IliasPageElement, content: BeautifulSoup) -> list[LinkData]:
links = cast(list[Tag], list(content.select("a")))
if len(links) == 1:
url = str(links[0].get("href")).strip()
return [LinkData(name=element.name, description=element.description or "", url=url)]
results = []
for link in links:
url = str(link.get("href")).strip()
name = link.get_text(strip=True)
description = cast(Tag, link.find_next_sibling("dd")).get_text(strip=True)
results.append(LinkData(name=name, description=description, url=url.strip()))
return results
async def _handle_booking(
self,
element: IliasPageElement,
@ -588,7 +524,7 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
self._ensure_not_seen(element, element_path)
return self._download_booking(element, maybe_dl)
return self._download_booking(element, link_template_maybe, maybe_dl)
@anoncritical
@_iorepeat(1, "downloading description")
@ -609,13 +545,36 @@ instance's greatest bottleneck.
async def _download_booking(
self,
element: IliasPageElement,
link_template: str,
dl: DownloadToken,
) -> None:
async with dl as (bar, sink):
links = [LinkData(name=element.name, description=element.description or "", url=element.url)]
rendered = self._links.interpolate(self._link_file_redirect_delay, element.name, links)
sink.file.write(rendered.encode("utf-8"))
sink.done()
self._write_link_content(link_template, element.url, element.name, element.description, sink)
async def _resolve_link_target(self, export_url: str) -> str:
async def impl() -> Optional[str]:
async with self.session.get(export_url, allow_redirects=False) as resp:
# No redirect means we were authenticated
if hdrs.LOCATION not in resp.headers:
return soupify(await resp.read()).select_one("a").get("href").strip() # type: ignore
# We are either unauthenticated or the link is not active
new_url = resp.headers[hdrs.LOCATION].lower()
if "baseclass=illinkresourcehandlergui" in new_url and "cmd=infoscreen" in new_url:
return ""
return None
auth_id = await self._current_auth_id()
target = await impl()
if target is not None:
return target
await self.authenticate(auth_id)
target = await impl()
if target is not None:
return target
raise CrawlError("resolve_link_target failed even after authenticating")
async def _handle_opencast_video(
self,

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@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ class IliasElementType(Enum):
LEARNING_MODULE_HTML = "learning_module_html"
LITERATURE_LIST = "literature_list"
LINK = "link"
LINK_COLLECTION = "link_collection"
MEDIA_POOL = "media_pool"
MEDIACAST_VIDEO = "mediacast_video"
MEDIACAST_VIDEO_FOLDER = "mediacast_video_folder"
@ -203,12 +202,7 @@ class IliasElementType(Enum):
TypeMatcher.query("baseclass=illinkresourcehandlergui"),
TypeMatcher.query("calldirectlink"),
),
TypeMatcher.img_src("_webr.svg") # duplicated :(
)
case IliasElementType.LINK_COLLECTION:
return TypeMatcher.any(
TypeMatcher.query("baseclass=illinkresourcehandlergui"),
TypeMatcher.img_src("_webr.svg") # duplicated :(
TypeMatcher.img_src("_webr.svg")
)
case IliasElementType.MEDIA_POOL:
return TypeMatcher.any(

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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
NAME = "PFERD"
VERSION = "3.8.3"
VERSION = "3.8.2"