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https://github.com/Garmelon/PFERD.git
synced 2023-12-21 10:23:01 +01:00
Start implementing crawling in ILIAS crawler
The ilias crawler can now crawl quite a few filetypes, splits off folders and crawls them concurrently.
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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import asyncio
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import json
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import re
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from configparser import SectionProxy
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@ -5,8 +6,9 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from datetime import datetime
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from enum import Enum
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from pathlib import PurePath
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Union
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from urllib.parse import (parse_qs, urlencode, urljoin, urlparse, urlsplit,
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urlunsplit)
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import aiohttp
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag
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@ -18,23 +20,27 @@ from ..config import Config
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from ..crawler import (Crawler, CrawlerSection, HttpCrawler, anoncritical,
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arepeat)
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TargetType = Union[str, int]
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class IliasCrawlerSection(CrawlerSection):
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def __init__(self, section: SectionProxy):
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super().__init__(section)
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def target(self) -> TargetType:
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target = self.s.get("target")
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if not target:
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self.missing_value("target")
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if not self.course_id() and not self.element_url():
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self.missing_value("course_id or element_url")
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if re.fullmatch(r"\d+", target):
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# Course id
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return int(target)
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if target == "desktop":
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# Full personal desktop
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return target
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if target.startswith("https://ilias.studium.kit.edu"):
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# ILIAS URL
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return target
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def course_id(self) -> Optional[str]:
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return self.s.get("course_id")
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def element_url(self) -> Optional[str]:
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return self.s.get("element_url")
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def base_url(self) -> str:
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return self.s.get("ilias_url", "https://ilias.studium.kit.edu/")
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self.invalid_value("target", target, "Should be <course id | desktop | kit ilias URL>")
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def tfa_auth(self, authenticators: Dict[str, Authenticator]) -> Optional[Authenticator]:
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value = self.s.get("tfa_auth")
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@ -66,7 +72,6 @@ class IliasPageElement:
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url: str
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name: str
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mtime: Optional[datetime] = None
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query_parameter: Dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
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class IliasPage:
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@ -91,11 +96,17 @@ class IliasPage:
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return "paella_config_file" in str(self._soup)
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def _is_video_listing(self) -> bool:
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# ILIAS fluff around it
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if self._soup.find(id="headerimage"):
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element: Tag = self._soup.find(id="headerimage")
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if "opencast" in element.attrs["src"].lower():
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return True
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return False
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# Raw listing without ILIAS fluff
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video_element_table: Tag = self._soup.find(
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name="table", id=re.compile(r"tbl_xoct_.+")
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)
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return video_element_table is not None
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def _player_to_video(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
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# Fetch the actual video page. This is a small wrapper page initializing a javscript
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@ -137,9 +148,8 @@ class IliasPage:
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content_link: Tag = self._soup.select_one("#tab_series a")
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url: str = self._abs_url_from_link(content_link)
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query_params = {"limit": "800", "cmd": "asyncGetTableGUI", "cmdMode": "asynch"}
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return [IliasPageElement(
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IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED, url, "", query_parameter=query_params
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)]
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url = _url_set_query_params(url, query_params)
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return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED, url, "")]
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is_paginated = self._soup.find(id=re.compile(r"tab_page_sel.+")) is not None
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@ -173,9 +183,8 @@ class IliasPage:
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query_params = {f"tbl_xoct_{table_id}_trows": "800",
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"cmd": "asyncGetTableGUI", "cmdMode": "asynch"}
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return [IliasPageElement(
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IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER, self._page_url, "", query_parameter=query_params
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)]
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url = _url_set_query_params(self._page_url, query_params)
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return [IliasPageElement(IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER, url, "")]
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def _find_video_entries_no_paging(self) -> List[IliasPageElement]:
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"""
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@ -363,6 +372,7 @@ class IliasPage:
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"""
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return urljoin(self._page_url, link_tag.get("href"))
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def demangle_date(date_str: str) -> Optional[datetime]:
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return None
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@ -371,6 +381,36 @@ def _sanitize_path_name(name: str) -> str:
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return name.replace("/", "-").replace("\\", "-").strip()
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def _url_set_query_param(url: str, param: str, value: str) -> str:
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"""
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Set a query parameter in an url, overwriting existing ones with the same name.
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"""
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scheme, netloc, path, query, fragment = urlsplit(url)
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query_parameters = parse_qs(query)
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query_parameters[param] = [value]
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new_query_string = urlencode(query_parameters, doseq=True)
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return urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, new_query_string, fragment))
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def _url_set_query_params(url: str, params: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
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result = url
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for key, val in params.items():
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result = _url_set_query_param(result, key, val)
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return result
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_DIRECTORY_PAGES: Set[IliasElementType] = set([
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IliasElementType.EXERCISE,
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IliasElementType.FOLDER,
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IliasElementType.MEETING,
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IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER,
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IliasElementType.VIDEO_FOLDER_MAYBE_PAGINATED,
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])
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class IliasCrawler(HttpCrawler):
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def __init__(
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self,
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@ -386,22 +426,104 @@ class IliasCrawler(HttpCrawler):
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section.auth(authenticators),
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section.tfa_auth(authenticators)
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)
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self._base_url = section.base_url()
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self._base_url = "https://ilias.studium.kit.edu"
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self._course_id = section.course_id()
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self._element_url = section.element_url()
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self._target = section.target()
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async def crawl(self) -> None:
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async with self.crawl_bar(PurePath("/")) as bar:
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soup = await self._get_page(self._base_url)
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page = IliasPage(soup, self._base_url, None)
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for element in page.get_child_elements():
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self.print(element.name + " " + str(element.type))
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if isinstance(self._target, int):
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await self._crawl_course(self._target)
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elif self._target == "desktop":
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await self._crawl_desktop()
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else:
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await self._crawl_url(self._target)
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async def _crawl_course(self, course_id: int) -> None:
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# Start crawling at the given course
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root_url = _url_set_query_param(
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self._base_url + "/goto.php", "target", f"crs_{course_id}"
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)
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await self._crawl_url(root_url, expected_id=course_id)
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async def _crawl_desktop(self) -> None:
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await self._crawl_url(self._base_url)
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async def _crawl_url(self, url: str, expected_id: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
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tasks = []
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async with self.crawl_bar(PurePath("Root element")):
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soup = await self._get_page(url)
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if expected_id is not None:
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perma_link_element: Tag = soup.find(id="current_perma_link")
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if not perma_link_element or "crs_" not in perma_link_element.get("value"):
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# TODO: Properly handle error
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raise RuntimeError(
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"Invalid course id? I didn't find anything looking like a course!")
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# Duplicated code, but the root page is special - we want to void fetching it twice!
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page = IliasPage(soup, url, None)
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for child in page.get_child_elements():
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tasks.append(self._handle_ilias_element(PurePath("."), child))
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await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
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async def _handle_ilias_page(self, url: str, parent: IliasPageElement, path: PurePath) -> None:
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tasks = []
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async with self.crawl_bar(path):
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soup = await self._get_page(url)
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page = IliasPage(soup, url, parent)
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for child in page.get_child_elements():
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tasks.append(self._handle_ilias_element(path, child))
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await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
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async def _handle_ilias_element(self, parent_path: PurePath, element: IliasPageElement) -> None:
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element_path = PurePath(parent_path, element.name)
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if element.type == IliasElementType.FILE:
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await self._download_element(element, element_path)
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elif element.type == IliasElementType.FORUM:
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# TODO: Delete
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self.print(f"Skipping forum [green]{element_path}[/]")
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elif element.type == IliasElementType.LINK:
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# TODO: Write in meta-redirect file
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self.print(f"Skipping link [green]{element_path}[/]")
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elif element.type == IliasElementType.VIDEO:
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await self._download_element(element, element_path)
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elif element.type == IliasElementType.VIDEO_PLAYER:
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# FIXME: Check if we should look at this and if not bail out already!
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# This saves us a request for each video, if we skip them anyways
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raise RuntimeError("IMPLEMENT ME")
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elif element.type in _DIRECTORY_PAGES:
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await self._handle_ilias_page(element.url, element, element_path)
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else:
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# TODO: Proper exception
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raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown type: {element.type!r}")
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async def _download_element(self, element: IliasPageElement, element_path: PurePath) -> None:
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dl = await self.download(element_path, mtime=element.mtime)
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if not dl:
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return
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async with self.download_bar(element_path) as bar, dl as sink,\
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self.session.get(element.url) as resp:
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if resp.content_length:
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bar.set_total(resp.content_length)
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async for data in resp.content.iter_chunked(1024):
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sink.file.write(data)
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bar.advance(len(data))
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sink.done()
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async def _get_page(self, url: str, retries_left: int = 3) -> BeautifulSoup:
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if retries_left < 0:
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# TODO: Proper exception
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raise RuntimeError("Get page failed too often")
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print(url)
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async with self.session.get(url) as request:
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soup = soupify(await request.read())
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if self._is_logged_in(soup):
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